大学四级-1461及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1461 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.女性开始走出家门进入社会各个领域。2随着女性社会地位的提高，她们在家庭中的地位也提高了。3妇女解放运动还需人们的不断努力。Women in Modern Society（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)China counts cost of growthChinas Communist Party, devoted in recent years to expanding the econom

2、y at any cost, on Wednesday endorsed a new doctrine of harmony that puts more emphasis on tackling the severe side effects of unrestrained growth.The annual meeting of the ruling partys Central Committee formally adopted President Hu Jintaos proposal to “build a harmonious socialist society,“ a move

3、 that some analysts said marks one of the most decisive shifts since the late paramount leader Deng Xiaoping accelerated the partys push for high growth rates in the early 1990s.The leadership declared that a range of social concerns, including the surging wealth gap, corruption, pollution and acces

4、s to education and medical care, must be placed on a par with economic growth in party theory and government policy.“There are many conflicts and problems affecting social harmony,“ the Central Committee said in a statement released after the close of their four-day planning session Wednesday. “Our

5、party has to be more proactive in recognizing and dissolving these contradictions.“Chinas economy has recently been expanding at better than a 10 percent annual pace, faster than any other major economy in the world, and the party shows no signs of attempting to sharply reduce that rate soon.China n

6、eeds much higher growth rates than most developed countries to absorb tens of millions of surplus workers, and even the plans for addressing environmental problems and creating a sounder welfare system assume surging tax revenues that will fill government coffers.“A harmonious society above all need

7、s development,“ the statement said.gut the “harmonious society“ theme contains a multitude of political cues that have become essential to Hu as he consolidates his power.He has campaigned doggedly to reduce the partys addiction to state-backed investment projects, politically driven expansion of in

8、dustry and infrastructure, and conversion of state-owned land for speculative real estate development. The fear is that many such projects generate poor economic returns and add to Chinas pollution problems, already among the worst in the world.Local officials have tended to ignore central directive

9、s on creating a more sustainable and less-speculation driven economy, partly because they still believe they will not get promoted unless they can show stellar results expanding output in their domains.Hand in hand with the “harmonious society“ drive, Hu and Zeng Qinghong, the vice president and the

10、 head of the partys secretariat, have undertaken the most sustained crackdown on official corruption since the party first embraced market-oriented economic measures nearly three decades ago.The anti-corruption sweep has already resulted in the detention of Chen Liangyu, the powerful party boss of S

11、hanghai, as well as senior officials in Beijing, Tianjin, Fujian, Hunan and other places.The Central Committee statement did not commit the leadership to specific targets in reducing the wealth gap beyond stating that it would need to see improvement by the year 2020.But analysts say the new platfor

12、m should result in markedly increased government spending on education and health care, which tend to be expensive and inaccessible to peasants, migrant workers and etirees, the vast majority of Chinas population.Mao Shoulong, a public policy expert at Peoples University, said Hu was likely to face

13、continuing obstacles in implementing his plans.“China is still a poor country that faces many of the problems of rich countries with far more resources,“ Mao said. “It is not so easy to change the focus on the leadership at this stage of development./（分数：70.00）(1).Chinas Communist Party endorsed a n

14、ew doctrine of harmony on Wednesday.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).President Hu Jintao will visit America next year.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3).Our party had to be more proactive in recognizing and dissolving contradictions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(4).Chinas economy has recently been expanding at better than a 10 percent mont

15、hly pace.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(5).A harmonious society is above all needs development.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(6).The party first embraced market-oriented economic measures nearly three decades ago.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(7).The Central Committee statement did not commit the leadership to specific targets in reducing t

16、he wealth gap.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(8).There are many _ affecting social harmony.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).Local officials have tended to ignore _ on creating a more sustainable and less-speculation driven economy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).Hu was likely to face _ in implementing his plans.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Lis

17、tening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：3，分数：105.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.He couldnt sleep well bemuse of his illness.B.He slept for a while and studied a little.C.He didnt do anything in particular.D.He studied mathematics all night.(2).A)

18、 In a kitchen. C) In a market.B) In a garden. D) At a picnic.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A) The mans. C) Brians.B) The womans. D) His brothers.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A) His advisor. C) His partner.B) His customer. D) His boss.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A) Its likely to last longer. C) It runs faster in long distan

19、ces.B) It runs better than the used ear. D) Its probably a bigger car.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.A.The boys mother has had an accident.B.The boys mother doesnt know of his condition.C.The boys mother is in serious condition.D.The boys mother has received the news.(7).A) One dollar. C) One dollar and 5 cents.B

20、) 75 cents. D) 80 cents.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A) She accepts it. C) She tells him to decide for himself.B) She rejects it. D) She will think about it.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A) He cant find his office key. C) He is unable to

21、talk.B) He has misplaced some exams. D) He doesnt like his classy.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.A.Mark the latest homework assignment.B.Put a cancellation notice on the classroom door.C.Make an appointment with the doctor.D.Return some exams to his students.A.Teach Jacks class while hes absent.B.Give Professor W

22、ebster the key to Jacks office.C.leave a message on the board in Jacks classroom.D.Bring Jack the homework that was due today.A.To put the homework on Jacks desk.B.To leave the master key for Jack.C.To give Jacks students the next assignment.D.To call Jack at the end of the afternoon.Questions 23 to

23、 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A) A druggists suggestion. C) An advertisement.B) An article. D) A salesclerks comment.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.A.The relationship of purchases made to time spent shopping.B.The length of time required for drugstore shopping.C.The increases

24、 in the size and stock for drugstore.D.The buying of clothing from department stores.A.People enjoy shopping in them.B.People spend little time in them.C.People are more likely to buy something in them if time is limited.D.People spend too much time reading articles about quick cures sold in drugsto

25、re.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A) In a travel agency. C) In a lawyers office.B) In a post office. D) In a bank.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.A.He sends Christmas cards to his sisters family.B.He visits his sister.C.He invites

26、 his sister s family to his house.D.He brings birthday presents to Mark.A.He had forgotten to pay an important bill.B.He had made a mistake in his work.C.The policeman came to inquire into a traffic accident.D.The policeman came to pay a visit to his uncle.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on

27、the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.Because the speaker was an artist.B.Because she was always a hard-working student.C.Because the artists paintings appeal to her so much.D.Because the subject was an important one.A.7:30.B.9: 00.C.8:30.D.9:30.A.She didnt know how to set an alarm clock.B.She

28、 had difficulty getting up early.C.She often missed her classes.D.She did not like her brother-in-law.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.It was famous for its film industry.B.It became one of the biggest cities in California.C.It was only a small

29、 village.D.It became a suburb of Los Angeles.A.He discovered oil in and around Hollywood.B.He turned Hollywood into a big district of film industry.C.He set up oil wells in the neighborhood of Hollywood.D.He set up a film-producing workshop in Hollywood.(3).A) In a open field. C) Along the seaside.B

30、) In a workshop. D) On a fine day.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.A.More television films are produced.B.Man-made lighting has taken the place d natural light.C.More films are taken for the ordinary people.D.Oil production has become more important than the film industry.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)There was a time

31、 when, if a lady got onto a (36) bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat. No more, though. Today a gentleman will (37) look out of the window, or if he feels a bit (38) , hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone else reaches

32、 his (39) .You cant (40) blame men for this change in manners, though. The days are gone when women could be (41) to as the weaker sex without causing (42) . A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men; not just equality in jobs or education, but in social (43) . Hold a door

33、 open for some women and youre likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as inferiors, unable to open doors for themselves. (44) ; though on second thoughts perhaps thats not such a bad idea.(45) . On the other hand, automatic male politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true considera

34、tion for the needs and feelings of women, (46) . Maybe thats worth standing in the bus or train for.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Section A(总题数：1，分数：90.00)One day a police officer manager to get some fresh

35、mushrooms. He was so pleased with what he had bought that he offered to (47) the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate,“Let the dog (48) a piece first,“ suggested one careful officer who was afraid that the mush

36、rooms might be poisonous. Tile dog seemed to (49) his mushrooms, and the officers then began to eat their meal saying that tile mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste.An hour later, however, they were all astonished when the gardener rushed on and said (50) the dog was dead. Immediate

37、ly, the officers jumped into their ears and rushed into the nearest hospital. Pumps (泵) were used and the officers had a very (51) time getting rid of the mushrooms that (52) in their stomachs. When they (53) to the police station, they sat down and started to discuss the mushroom poisoning. Each ma

38、n explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that these had grown worse on their (54) to the hospital. The gardener was called to tell the way in which the poor dog had died. “Did it (55) much before death?“ asked one of the officers, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a painful deat

39、h himself. “No,“ answered the gardener who looked rather (56) . “It was killed the moment a car hit it.“Ahate Breturned Ctry DdirectionEenjoy Fexciting Gexamine HhardIseriously Jsuffer Kshare LinterestedMremained Nway Osurprised（分数：90.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:

40、_填空项 1:_九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：44.50)Robert Spring, a 19th century forger (伪造者), was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans. Spring was born in England in 1813 and arrived in Philadelphia in

41、 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he prospered by selling his small but genuine collection of early U.S. autographs. Discovering his ability at copying handwriting, he began imitating signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To lessen the c

42、hance of detection, he sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale and circulation.Forgers have a hard time selling their products. A forger cant approach a respectable buyer but must deal with people who dont have much knowledge in the field. Forgers have many ways to make their work look rea

43、l. For example, they buy old books to use the aged paper of the title page, and they can treat paper and ink with chemicals.In Springs time, right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the Southern states, so Spring invented a respectable maiden lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only da

44、ughter of General “Stonewall“ Jackson. For several years Miss Fannys financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. All this activity did not prevent Spring from dying in poverty, lea

45、ving sharp-eyed experts the difficult task of separating his forgeries from the originals.（分数：44.50）(1).Why did Spring sell his false autographs in England and Canada?（分数：8.90）A.There was a greater demand there than in America.B.There was less chance of being detected there.C.Britain was Springs bir

46、thplace.D.The price were higher in England and Canada.(2).After the Civil War, there was a great demand in Britain for _.（分数：8.90）A.southern moneyB.signatures of George Washington and Ben FranklinC.southern manuscripts and lettersD.Civil War battle plans(3).Robert Spring spent 15 years _.（分数：8.90）A.

47、running a bookstore in PhiladelphiaB.corresponding with Miss Fanny JacksonC.as a forgerD.Civil War battle planner(4).According to the passage, forgeries are usually sold to _.（分数：8.90）A.sharp-eyed expertsB.persons who arent expertsC.book dealersD.owners of old books(5).Who was Miss Fanny Jackson?（分数：8.90）A.The only daughter of General “Stonewall“ Jackson.B.A little-known girl who sold her fathers papers to Robert Spring.C.Robert Springs daughter.D.An imaginary person creat