大学四级-1463及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1463 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.公共设施破坏严重的问题有待解决2. 解决办法有哪些3. 你的看法。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、First Aid(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The main purpose of the text is to explain the basic rules and procedures of first aid.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.If you are alon

2、e, go for help before you have completed the most urgent first -aid measures（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.When a victim s clothes or hair are on fire, you should not try to beat out flames with your hands.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The external heart massage must be practiced in advance to be sure of using it properly a

3、nd safely.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Do not take mouth -to -mouth breathing unless you are certain that the victim has no pulse.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.In breathing you take a deep breath and then blow quickly and deeply three times into the mouth of the victim（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.If you feel resistance to your breat

4、h, and the infant s chest does not rise, then you should bend the infants neck too far back.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Mouth -to -mouth resuscitation must not be stopped for more than 1 in adults, until the victim is breathing on his own.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Push downward about 1 times a minute when you do che

5、st compression.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Chest compression must be matched with 1 breathing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The pear.B.The weather.C.The sea food.D.The cold.A.Mary has never studied mathematics.B.Mary must

6、be good at mathematics.C.Mary enjoys learning mathematics.D.Mary probably is poor at mathematics.A.Georges brother.B.George s wife.C.George s father.D.George s father - in - law.A.She can use his car.B.She can borrow someone elses car.C.She must get her car fixed.D.She cant borrow his car.A.At 2:35.

7、B.At 2:45.C.At 3:00.D.At 3:15.A.To the bank.B.To bookstore.C.To a shoe store.D.To the grocer s.A.Near the stationB.In the countryC.In the city.D.Near her work placeA.At a cigarette storeB.At a bus stationC.At a gas stationD.At Aunt Mary s七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.LibraryB.ShopC.BankD.S

8、upermarketA.Because it is broken the wrong codeB.Because the man enteredC.Because the machine is brokenD.Because the man entered the wrong cardA.One weekB.Two weeksC.Three weeksD.Three days八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.threeB.twoC.fiveD.sixA.countryB.hillsideC.townD.cityA.$1,400B.$600C.$ 2

9、,oooD.$ 2,400A.Sunday through Thursday and Friday and Saturday after I am.B.Saturday through Thursday, and Friday after I am.C.Sunday through Thursday, and Friday and Saturday after I am.D.Saturday through Thursday, and Friday after I am.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.They

10、haven t reached a decision yet.B.They have decided to go hunting bears.C.They want to go hunting camping.D.They want to go exploring the country.A.Susie.B.Tom.C.The speaker.D.The speaker s husband.A.They chased the bear away.B.They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.C.They climbed up a tree.D.T

11、hey put some honey outside for the bear to eat.A.He ate the honey.B.He drank the beer.C.He chased the people away.D.He turned things upside down.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He missed the appointment.B.He arrived late.C.He was sick.D.He was very busy.A.He was busy sightseeing.B.He couldnt reach M

12、r. Jordans office.C.He didnt want to see Mr. Jordan any more.D.He didnt want to take the trouble making it.A.The trip didnt do any good to his health.B.The trip was a complete disappointment.C.The trip was enjoyable but not fruitful in terms of business.D.The trip made it possible for him to meet ma

13、ny interesting people.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He lost consciousness.B.He was slightly wounded.C.He was seriously injured.D.He was buried under an icebox.A.About four days.B.Around eight days.C.A day and a half.D.More than six days.A.His father pulled him out in time.B.He left the area befo

14、re the earthquake.C.He stayed in an icebox.D.Their house escaped the earthquake.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、People tend to be mo(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Word Bank(总

15、题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The best title for this passage wou

16、ld be _.（分数：8.90）A.How Babies Learn to SpeakB.Early Forms of LanguageC.A Huge Task for ChildrenD.Noise Making and Language Learning23.The third paragraph is mainly about _.（分数：8.90）A.the development of babies early forms of languageB.the difficulties of babies in learning to speakC.babies strong des

17、ire to communicateD.babies intention to communicate24.From the passage we learn that _.（分数：8.90）A.early starters can learn to speak within only six monthsB.children show a strong desire to communicate by making noisesC.imitation plays an important role in learning to speakD.children have various dif

18、ficulties in learning to speak25.The authors purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children _.（分数：8.90）A.usually obey without asking questionsB.are passive in the process of learning to speakC.are born cooperativeD.learn to speak by listening26.By “. challenges explanation“ ( Para.

19、 1, Line 2) the author means that _.（分数：8.90）A.no explanation is necessary for such an obvious phenomenonB.no explanation has been made up to nowC.its no easy job to provide an adequate explanationD.its high time that an explanation was provided二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which of the following

20、 can best raise students creativity according to Robert Eisenberger?（分数：8.90）A.Assigning them tasks they have not dealt with before.B.Assigning them tasks which require inventiveness.C.Giving them rewards they really deserve.D.Giving them rewards they anticipate.28.The phrase “token economies“ ( Par

21、a. 5, Line 1 ) probably refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.ways to develop economyB.systems of rewarding studentsC.approaches to solving problemsD.methods of improving performance29.Psychologists are divided with regard to their attitudes toward _.（分数：8.90）A.the choice between spiritual encouragement and moneta

22、ry rewardsB.the amount of monetary rewards for students creativityC.the study of relationship between actions and their consequencesD.the effects of external rewards on students performance30.What is the response of many educators to external rewards for their student?（分数：8.90）A.They have no doubts

23、about them.B.They have doubts about them.C.They approve of them.D.They avoid talking about them.31.It can be inferred from the passage that major universities are trying to tighten their grading standards because they believe _.（分数：8.90）A.rewarding poor performance may kill the creativity of student

24、sB.punishment is more effective than rewardingC.failing uninspired students helps improve their overall academic standardsD.discouraging the students anticipation for easy rewards is a matter of urgency二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Geography is the stu(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.workingB.looki

25、ngC.arrivingD.getting33.（分数：3.50）A.uponB.forC.asD.to34.（分数：3.50）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it35.（分数：3.50）A.SomeB.ManyC.MostD.Few36.（分数：3.50）A.wayB.meansC.habitD.technique37.（分数：3.50）A.fallsB.removesC.resultsD.comes38.（分数：3.50）A.exceptionsB.samenessC.differencesD.divisions39.（分数：3.50）A.passB.reachC.goD.set

26、40.（分数：3.50）A.outsideB.exceptC.asD.like41.（分数：3.50）A.similarB.variousC.distantD.famous42.（分数：3.50）A.worldB.earthC.geographyD.globe43.（分数：3.50）A.SecondB.laterC.nextD.latter44.（分数：3.50）A.althoughB.whetherC.sinceD.that45.（分数：3.50）A.extensiveB.entireC.overallD.enormous46.（分数：3.50）A.neitherB.eitherC.oneD

27、.each47.（分数：3.50）A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreover48.（分数：3.50）A.forB.toC.asD.by49.（分数：3.50）A.beingB.areC.beD.were50.（分数：3.50）A.learnsB.studiesC.realizesD.understands51.（分数：3.50）A.wholeB.unitC.partD.total二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.When people become unemployed ,it is idleness which is

28、 often 1(比没有收入更糟糕).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1(十九世纪后半叶) witnessed the steady improvement in the means of travel.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54. 1(世上没有什么)can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast - food restaurants.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.The meeting was 1(原定两个小时) , but it is now over yet.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.In de

29、aling with one s future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one s future career 1(尽早).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1463 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.公共设施破坏严重的问题有待解决2. 解决办法有哪些3. 你的看法。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(only for reference)The Damage of Public Facilitie

30、sWith the improvement of living standard, more and move public facilities, such as public telephone booths and ATMs have been in stalled in the streets. It is necessary that we have to pay attention to the damage of these public facilities. On the one hand, some people use them without care, which l

31、eads to inconvenience to others. On the other hand, the damaged public facilities stain the beauty of the city.Therefore, how to prevent public facilities from being damaged is worth paying attention. Firstly, public facilities should be made of hard materials so as to be more durable. Secondly, som

32、e devices should be adopted to protect them from being damaged. For example, like cars, we can install alarm devices in public facilities. Thirdly, from my point of view, it is essential that we civilize our citizens to behave morally. In other words, we should tell the citizens that it is shameful

33、to destroy public facilities.In fact, the ways to reduce the damage of public facilities are countless. It s time that we took most effective ones to protect them.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、First Aid(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The main purpose of the text is to explain the basic rules and proce

34、dures of first aid.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 该题的关键词可确定为“main purpose”与“the text”，“basic rules”，“procedures”，“first aid”。本题实为一主旨句，应特别注意题目所问的是文章的主要目的，而不是“first aid”的主要目的。文章第一句告诉我们的是“first aid”的主要目的，这里应注意不要被迷惑。通过文章的结构，Part I：BASIC RULES，Part：CPR AND LIFE SUPPORT 可判定为 Y。3.If you are alone, go for h

35、elp before you have completed the most urgent first -aid measures（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 该题的关键词可确定为“alone”，“help”，“before”及“first aid measures”。据题意可知这是介绍当人们独自突遇生病或受伤时应怎么办，应从“BASIC RULES”中找答案，由“help”得知应从“2Ask for help”中找，由最后一句“If you，only afteryou have completed.measures”可判定答案为 N。4.When a vict

36、im s clothes or hair are on fire, you should not try to beat out flames with your hands.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 该题关键词为“on fire”，“hands”，文章 PART I 中第 4 部分提到了这种情况，并且最后一句“Do not try to beat out flames with your hands”特别强调不要用手扑火。可判定答案为Y。5.The external heart massage must be practiced in advance to

37、 be sure of using it properly and safely.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 该题关键词为“external heart massage”，文章第二部分首段提及了这一经济方式，据该部分第一段最后一句“But the third part，external heart massageand safely”可判定为 Y。6.Do not take mouth -to -mouth breathing unless you are certain that the victim has no pulse.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:

38、_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 该题关键词“mouth-to-mouth breathing”，原文第二部分第二段在介绍 the ABCs of CPR 时提到了，其实际亡为 ABC 中的 B，据原文“Do not go beyond Bno pulse”可判定为 Y。7.In breathing you take a deep breath and then blow quickly and deeply three times into the mouth of the victim（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 该题的关键词是“breathing”，“thr

39、ee times”。由“breathing”可很容易看出文章PART中(B)主要是介绍它的。在 (B)Breathing 第 1 部分前两句“With the victims head，take a deep breath，Then blow quickly and deeply four times”可判定答案为 N。8.If you feel resistance to your breath, and the infant s chest does not rise, then you should bend the infants neck too far back.（分数：7.00）

40、填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 该题的关键词是“breath”，“infant”，“neck”，根据这几个关键词，我们可知该题是在告诉我们当需急救的人是“infant”时应注意的多项。由原文(B)Breathing2 中括号里面“Do not bend an infants neck too far back or the airway will close”得知答案为 N。9.Mouth -to -mouth resuscitation must not be stopped for more than 1 in adults, until the victim is breat

41、hing on his own.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：15seconds）解析：解析 该题的关键词为“Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation”，“adults”，由“Mouth-to-mouth”得知仍是介绍“breathing”的，在原文(B)Breathing 的 3 部分中，“Mouth-to-mouth.15 seconds in adults，”可知空格应填“15 seconds”。10.Push downward about 1 times a minute when you do chest compression.（分数：7.00）填空

42、项 1:_ （正确答案：60 to 80）解析：解析 由该题关键词“times”可知空格处应填表示数字的词，另由关键词“chest compression”可知应从文章(C)chest compression 中找答案，在 4 中得知空格处应填“60 to 80”。11.Chest compression must be matched with 1 breathing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：mouth-to-mouth）解析：解析 该题关键词为“chest compression”，“matched with”，由这些关键词我们知道答案在文章最后(C) chest c

43、ompression 中，在这部分第 5 小段中首句“chest compression must be matched with mouth-to-mouth breathing”中得知答案为“month-to-mouth”。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The pear.B.The weather.C.The sea food. D.The cold.解析：听力原文W: You dont feel very well,

44、do you? You look pale. Have you got cold?M: Oh, no, but my stomach aches. Maybe the seafood doesn t agree with me.Q: What probably caused the man s stomachache?A.Mary has never studied mathematics.B.Mary must be good at mathematics.C.Mary enjoys learning mathematics.D.Mary probably is poor at mathem

45、atics. 解析：听力原文M: Whats the matter with Mary?W: She becomes nervous whenever it comes to learning mathematics.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A.Georges brother.B.George s wife.C.George s father. D.George s father - in - law.解析：听力原文M: I wish I could see George here.W: He was planning to come

46、, but a moment ago, his wife called to say that he had to take his father to the hospital.Q: Who was ill?A.She can use his car.B.She can borrow someone elses car.C.She must get her car fixed.D.She cant borrow his car. 解析：听力原文W: I need a car this weekend, but mine has broken down.M: I m sorry to hear it, but you can always rent one if you have a license.Q: What does the man mean?A.At