大学四级-1479及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1479 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有些人认为挫折是坏事。2更多的人并不这么看。3谈一谈你的想法。Is Frustration a Bad Thing?（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、American Karoshi (过劳(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.From his appearance, we know that Emerson was exhausted by his work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_

2、3.Besides his work as a lecturer at a major university, Emerson also ran a corporation to earn more money,（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.According to the author, there are few people who are so addicted to work like Emerson.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Dr. Bryan E Robinson believes that workaholism is also a disease which

3、can be cured with medicine.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The author believes that new technologies contribute to the workaholics of modern people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.People maybe suffer from vacationitis because they dont want to waste money during vacations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.According to the findings released by

4、 the international Labour Office, the British people occupy the third place among the worlds most overworked population.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.If a “salary man“ is found slumped over his keyboard, his death may be considered 1 in the US.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.One physician at New Yorks Beth Israel Medical Ce

5、nter believed that if a person is a workaholic, usually he will be a 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Unlike Japan, the US still fails to legislate a national pension system for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The man thinks

6、travelling by air is quite safe.B.Both speakers feel nervous when flying.C.The woman never travels by plane.D.The speakers feel sad about the serious loss of life.A.In an office.B.In a restaurant.C.At a railway station.D.At the information desk.A.Fix the shelf.B.Paint the shelf.C.Write the letter.D.

7、look for the pen.A.It gives a 30% discount to all customers.B.It is run by Mrs. Winters husband.C.It hires Mrs. Winter as an adviser.D.It encourages husbands to shop on their own.A.Long exposure to the sun.B.Lack of sleep.C.Too tight a hat.D.Long working hours.A.His English is still poor after ten y

8、ears in America.B.He doesnt mind speaking English with an accent.C.He doesnt like the way Americans speak.D.He speaks English as if he were a native speaker.A.An auto mechanic.B.An electrician.C.A carpenter.D.A telephone repairman.A.They both enjoyed watching the game.B.The man thought the results w

9、ere beyond their expectations.C.They both felt good about the results of the game.D.People were surprised at their winning the game.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.They may not be able to take their vacation.B.It may snow during their vacation.C.They need more money.D.They may miss graduatio

10、n.A.They are going skiing.B.Their plans include other friends.C.They will drive together.D.Their reservations have been canceled.A.Because of the possibility of bad weather.B.Because of the facultys contracts.C.Because of the summer schedule of classes.D.Because of the date for graduation.A.He might

11、 lose his financial aid.B.He doesnt want to attend summer classes.C.He had already missed too many.D.Hes afraid he might not graduate.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.His friend.B.His sister.C.His mother.D.His colleague.A.A small place with a nice view of the city.B.A spacious apartment that

12、includes cable TV.C.An apartment downtown with free parking.D.An apartment outside the downtown area.A.He should be careful when using his credit cards.B.He ought to sell his car to save money.C.He should stop spending money on entertainment.D.He ought to find a cheaper apartment in the downtown are

13、a.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage one(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The poor places are getting richer.B.The rich places are getting richer.C.The poor places are getting poorer.D.Both B and C.A.The poor are unemployed.B.All the poor have no land.C.The poor have no houses in big cities.D.There is no hope for

14、the poor in the village.A.Rural unemployment.B.Urban unemployment.C.No housing in the villages.D.NO foreign aid in the villages.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The increasing output of tobacco.B.The rapid development of cigarette-making machine.C.The rapid development of cigarette-making factories.D

15、.The great number of people engaged in cigarette producing.A.Forty-three.B.Thirty-one.C.Seventy-five.D.Forty-six.A.Income, years of schooling, and job type.B.Income and work environment.C.Education and mood.D.Occupation and influence of family members.A.City people smoke less than people living on f

16、arms.B.The better-educated men tend to smoke more heavily than those with lower income.C.The better-educated women tend to smoke more heavily.D.A well-paid man is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Its very far from the heart of the city.B.Its at the c

17、rossroads of 42nd Street and 5th Avenue in the heart of the city.C.Its at the 42nd Street and 5th Avenue crossing.D.Its doors face the 42nd Street and other Avenues.A.There are so many books to work with in the library.B.Its impossible to grow grass and trees in the heart of New York.C.The librarys

18、cost are going down.D.The library needs more books and paintings.A.Because it is one of New Yorks most valuable buildings.B.Because it contains all our knowledge.C.Because there are a lot of rooms, in which readers can sit and think in comfort.D.Because well-known New York writers and artists are tr

19、ying to use it.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、From the top of Temp(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Man will never conqu(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_1

20、4.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.It can be reasonably inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.the “hackers“ are largel

21、y dependent on their teachers to take care of their routine lifeB.university computer centers are open to almost everyoneC.university computer centers are expecting outstanding programmers out of the “hackers“D.the “hacker“ phenomenon is partly attributed to the insufficiency of the computer centers

22、23.Which of the following is NOT true of those young computer “hackers“?（分数：8.90）A.Most of them are top students majoring in computer programming.B.For them, computer programming is the sole purpose for their life.C.They can stay with the computer at the center for nearly three days on end.D.Their “

23、love“ for the computer is so deep that they want to be near their machines even when they sleep.24.Which of the following may be a most appropriate title for the passage?（分数：8.90）A.The Charm of Computer ScienceB.A New Type of Electronic ToysC.Computer Programming, A Worthwhile CauseD.Computer Addict

24、s25.The authors attitude towards the “hacker“ phenomenon can be described as _.（分数：8.90）A.subjectiveB.prejudicedC.anxiousD.disgusted26.We can learn from the passage that those at the computer center in the middle of the night are _.（分数：8.90）A.students working on a program they have to complete befor

25、e dawnB.students using computers to amuse themselvesC.hard-working computer science majorsD.students deeply fascinated by the computer二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.By saying “the growth of the proportion of people over 50 had reversed the traditional flow of wealth from older to younger generatio

26、ns“ (Lines 3 4, Para. 2), Anthea Tinker really means that _.（分数：8.90）A.currently wealth flows from old generation to younger generationB.traditionally wealth flows from younger generation to old generationC.with the increasingly big population of over 50, the trend arises that wealth flows from youn

27、ger generation to old generationD.with more and more people of over 50, traditions have been reversed28.We can conclude from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.todays under-thirties are leading a miserable life in BritainB.Laura Lenox-Conynghams attitude to work and life represents that of many young pro

28、fessionals in BritainC.life can get harder for under-thirties in BritainD.elders enjoy extremely high living standard in Britain29.In what way does Laura Lenox-Conyngham make her living?（分数：8.90）A.By taking photographs for magazines.B.By marrying a rich man.C.By subletting the lounge sofa-bed to her

29、 brother.D.By preparing food for photographs for some magazines.30.Which factor pushed up house prices?（分数：8.90）A.Many young men, who live alone, have increased demand for houses.B.Many young men need to rent more houses.C.It is easy to apply for a mortgage for young generation.D.The number of older

30、 people, many of whom live alone, becomes bigger and bigger.31.Why are todays older middle-aged and elderly becoming the new winners?（分数：8.90）A.Became they contributed a small portion in tax but enjoy more on the welfare system.B.Because they contributed a lot in tax and now can claim much on the we

31、lfare system.C.Because they made small contributions, but now can make money easily.D.Because they outnumber younger generation and enjoy more privileges in the present society.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、The industrial socie(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.levelB.costC.standardD.grade33.（分数：3.50

32、）A.scarceB.rareC.unusualD.precious34.（分数：3.50）A.hasB.isC.haveD.having35.（分数：3.50）A.generateB.createC.manufactureD.yield36.（分数：3.50）A.toB.inC.up toD.until37.（分数：3.50）A.transformedB.convertedC.modifiedD.justified38.（分数：3.50）A.ratioB.proportionC.rateD.percentage39.（分数：3.50）A.approximatelyB.relativelyC.

33、roughlyD.normally40.（分数：3.50）A.above allB.after allC.in allD.at all41.（分数：3.50）A.stageB.eraC.phaseD.century42.（分数：3.50）A.applies forB.allows forC.adapts toD.accounts for43.（分数：3.50）A.circumstancesB.environmentsC.situationsD.conditions44.（分数：3.50）A.scopeB.durationC.spanD.stretch45.（分数：3.50）A.whichB.w

34、henC.whereD.whenever46.（分数：3.50）A.brought upB.gone upC.built upD.picked up47.（分数：3.50）A.resourcesB.sourcesC.stocksD.deposits48.（分数：3.50）A.particularB.excellentC.remarkableD.excessive49.（分数：3.50）A.declineB.depressionC.recessionD.growth50.（分数：3.50）A.outsetB.outputC.outletD.outcome51.（分数：3.50）A.originB

35、.capacityC.potentialD.source二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.You should know that pride will 1 (妨碍你成功)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.The estimate that 1 (多达三分之一的求职者没有找到工作) proved to be false.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.I can use a computer, but 1 (一说到修理计算机), I know nothing about it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.He 1 (本来可以选择另

36、一种职业), but at the time, he didnt have enough money.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Should this happen again, 1 (会有什么后果)?（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1479 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有些人认为挫折是坏事。2更多的人并不这么看。3谈一谈你的想法。Is Frustration a Bad Thing?（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Is Frustration a Bad Thing?Since

37、 frustration is displeasing, some people tend to think that frustration is harmful and undesirable. They believe that constant frustration may cause serious mental health problems. People suffering from such Psychological problems often resort to violence or suicide, which poses a big threat to the

38、people around, thus causing instability to the whole society.However, the majority hold a contrasting view. They maintain that it often goes side by side with opportunity and success since it can inspire people to overcome hardships and difficulties to achieve the final success. People with this vie

39、w even go so far as to say that without frustration, there will be no sweet success. They often cite Thomas Edison as a case in point,In my opinion, frustration itself can not be termed as good or bad, It is peoples approach to it that matters a lot. Frustration is an inevitable part of our life exp

40、eriences, a real test of our courage and determination. Numerous facts have shown that if we correctly view frustration and take it as a source of inspiration and motivation, we may ultimately enjoy the hard earned success. Therefore, it is safe to say that it is improper to view frustration as good

41、 or bad and that it is our attitude toward it that makes much difference.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、American Karoshi (过劳(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.From his appearance, we know that Emerson was exhausted by his work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：3.Besides his work as a lecturer at a major univers

42、ity, Emerson also ran a corporation to earn more money,（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：4.According to the author, there are few people who are so addicted to work like Emerson.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：5.Dr. Bryan E Robinson believes that workaholism is also a disease which can be cured with medicine.

43、（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：6.The author believes that new technologies contribute to the workaholics of modern people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：7.People maybe suffer from vacationitis because they dont want to waste money during vacations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：8.According to the findings r

44、eleased by the international Labour Office, the British people occupy the third place among the worlds most overworked population.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：9.If a “salary man“ is found slumped over his keyboard, his death may be considered 1 in the US.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：heart failure）解析：10.On

45、e physician at New Yorks Beth Israel Medical Center believed that if a person is a workaholic, usually he will be a 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：smoker or drinker）解析：11.Unlike Japan, the US still fails to legislate a national pension system for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：surviving members of karoshi victi

46、ms families）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The man thinks travelling by air is quite safe. B.Both speakers feel nervous when flying.C.The woman never travels by plane.D.The speakers feel sad about the serious loss of life.解析：听力原文W: Have you heard about the plane crash yesterday? It caused a hundred and twenty deaths. I am never at case when taking a flight.M: Though we often hear about a