大学四级-1480及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1480 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1人们对于好学生的普遍认识。2你认为究竟什么样的学生可以被称为好学生。What Makes a Good Student?（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、A Guide to Eating fo(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.For a teenager, no matter whether he is all athlete or not, he should take in 2,0

2、00 to 5,000 calories per day.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.A swimmer or a dancer must watch their weight and should go on a diet whenever necessary.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.In the long nm, for an athlete, in order to power his game, he needs a variety of foods which include fats.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Athletes should avoid

3、 certain kinds of supplements, for they may cause side effects which will do harm to the athletes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Athletes should drink some water before, during and after exercises at regular intervals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Athletes should avoid having drinks containing caffeine, for they are hundred

4、-percent harmful to the athletes sports performance.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.It is suggested that athletes take a formal meal less than 2 hours after the game on the game day.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Besides calcium and iron, athletes also need 1which will help them access energyand prevent them from getting ill.

5、（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.People take salt tablets, which can lead a person to become dehydrated, to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The individuals age, size, 1and environmental temper will influence the amount offluid one person needs each day.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：

6、0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Italy defeated Argentina 2 to 1.B.The game is still going on.C.The game ended 20 minutes ago.D.Argentina won the game.A.At a newsstand.B.At a newspaper office.C.At a car dealers.D.At a publishing house.A.People must give up cigarettes.B.A health warning o

7、n cigarette packs.C.The law doesnt allow people to smoke.D.Smoking can cause lung cancer.A.The woman misplaced her class permit for biology.B.The woman arrived for registration too early.C.The woman missed registration for the biology course.D.The woman got a wrong class permit.A.The man is thinking

8、 .about taking a new job.B.The man likes a job that enables him to travel.C.The man is sure that he will gain more by taking the job.D.The man doesnt want to stay home and take care of their child.A.He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons.B.He has made great progress in his English.C.H

9、e is a student of the music department.D.He is not very interested in English songs.A.The man has changed his destination.B.The man is returning Iris ticket.C.The man is flying to New York tomorrow morning.D.The man cant manage to go to New York as planned.A.Teacher and student.B.Mechanic and custom

10、er.C.Boss and secretary.D.Client and lawyer.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Brazil.B.Spain.C.Italy.D.Costa Rica.A.She cant book tickets for her family now.B.It is hard to find a suitable hotel.C.She has to take her children with her.D.She has never been abroad.A.It should be quiet.B.It shoul

11、d be in the downtown.C.It should be on the beach.D.It should have a swimming pool.A.The ad turns out to be a lie.B.Richard advises Helen to have a try.C.Helen has decided to use the tent.D.Helen has decided not to stay at that hotel.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Mid-afternoon.B.Before brea

12、kfast.C.Late evening.D.Late morning.A.Hes satisfied with the purchase.B.Hes annoyed by the ticket sellers.C.Hes submitted to the situation.D.Hes reluctant to wait in line.A.Go home to ring the order.B.Return after lunch.C.Stay where he is.D.Try to get the ticket elsewhere.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十

13、、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They are kept in open prisons.B.They are allowed out of the prison grounds.C.They are ordered to do cooking and cleaning.D.They are a small portion of the prison population.A.Some of their prisoners are allowed to study or work outside prisons.B.Most of their prisoners

14、are expected to work.C.Their prisoners are often sent to special centers for skill training.D.Their prisoners are allowed freedom to visit their families.A.They are encouraged to do maintenance for the training centre.B.Most of them get paid for their work.C.They have to cook their own meals.D.They

15、can choose to do community work.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.American wedding.B.The institution of marriage in the U.S.C.An English wedding.D.The marriage ceremony in the U.S.A.They are sometimes matched by a computer.B.They are sometimes matched by their fathers.C.They are sometimes matched by t

16、heir mothers.D.They axe sometimes matched by their parents.A.For women 2021 and for men 2223.B.For women 21 and for men 22.C.For women 2023 and for men 2224.D.For women 2122 and for men 2223.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She sat back and relaxed.B.She decided to retire.C.She entered university.D

17、.She worked out a new English program.A.8 years.B.20 years.C.16 years.D.30 years.A.Bring a great deal of useful experience to the university.B.Improve human relationships in the university.C.Bring a fear of aging among young students on the campus.D.Improve the reputation of the university.A.She is

18、learning English and Drama.B.She is learning how to make sound judgments.C.She is learning how to teach minority students.D.She is leaning to perceive, not to judge.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Television now plays(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:

19、_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The Internet is a gi(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:

20、_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.In countries other than their own, most Americans_.（分数：8.90）A.are isolated by the local peopleB.are not well informed due to the language barrierC.tend to get along well with the nativesD.need interpreters in hotels and restaurants23.Accor

21、ding to the author, Americans cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance will_.（分数：8.90）A.affect their image in the new eraB.cut themselves off from the outside worldC.limit their role in world affairsD.weaken the position of the US dollar24.The author gives many examples to criticize Americans for

22、 their_.（分数：8.90）A.cultural self-centerednessB.casual mannersC.indifference towards foreign visitorsD.arrogance towards other cultures25.The authors intention in writing this article is to make Americans realize that_.（分数：8.90）A.it is dangerous to ignore their foreign friendsB.it is important to mai

23、ntain their leading role in world affairsC.it is necessary to use several languages in public placesD.it is time to get acquainted with other cultures26.It can be. inferred that Americans being approached too closely by Middle Easterners would most probably_.（分数：8.90）A.stand stillB.jump asideC.step

24、forwardD.draw back二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the passage, why was it not comfortable to live in a castle?（分数：8.90）A.People living in a castle could not go out of the castle freely.B.It was cold and humid inside the rooms of a castle and the smoke from their fireplaces had no chimn

25、ey to go out.C.Every time they wanted to go out of the castle, they had to ask the soldiers to lower the drawbridge.D.The castle was not big enough to ride horse or to take a walk.28.The main topic of this passage is_.（分数：8.90）A.why people built castles and their structureB.castles structure and the

26、 people who lived in themC.castles structure and the life in themD.castles structure and the eating habit in them29.Which of the following statements is NOT true about castles?（分数：8.90）A.Kings and queens, princes and princesses, and lords and ladies built castles in order to get more land.B.Around t

27、he outside of a castle, a moat was dug, which was often filled with water.C.A castle was built behind a thick and high stone wall, which was strong enough to stand the possible attack of enemies.D.If a drawbridge was pulled up, there was no way for people to enter the castle.30.It can be inferred fr

28、om the peoples eating habit in a castle that_.（分数：8.90）A.they lived a luxurious life and their diet was very delicateB.they lived a primitive life and their table manner was often rudeC.they lived a highly civilized court lifeD.riley lived a comparatively luxurious but not-so-civilized life31.A tunn

29、el built in a castle is_.（分数：8.90）A.a secret passage for the king and, queen to get out of the castle to live an ordinary lifeB.a secret passage for soldiers to attack the enemy from their backC.a secret passage for the king and queen to swim in the moat and play the chase-and-hide game in the fores

30、tD.a secret passage for the king and queen to escape when the castle was captured二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Every animal is a li(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7

31、.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.There is a great need 1(提供特殊教育)deaf, dumb and blind children.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.Documents 1(被化学物质处理的)will not become yellow with age.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.The explosion of the first atomic device opened the nuclear

32、age, 1(这永远地改变了世界).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.My father 1(过去经常出差), but now he has already retired.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.A series of measures 1(已经被采用)to prevent air pollution.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1480 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1人们对于好学生的普遍认识。2你认为究竟什么样的学生可以被称为好学生。What Makes a Good

33、Student?（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(What Makes a Good Student?When asked about what makes a good student, most people say that a good student should be successful in academic study and obedient to teachers and parents.But I have a quite different idea. Success of a student is more than academics and obedience

34、. Academic achievements are one of the qualities, which a good student should possess. In addition, the abilities of how to communicate with others and how to be an independent individual are much more important.Problems shown on so-called good students who are academically good and obedient, are of

35、ten reported on newspapers. For example, ms a college student, they even dont know how to take care of themselves without the help of their parents. What a shame! As for obedience, we have a good reason to question it. What our society expects is not an obedient people, but a member who can make con

36、tribution to our society.Therefore, it is time that we abandoned the old-fashioned evaluating standards for students and set up an up-dated one. Only an all-round developed student can be called a good student.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、A Guide to Eating fo(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.For a teen

37、ager, no matter whether he is all athlete or not, he should take in 2,000 to 5,000 calories per day.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题在问“一名青少年，无论他是运动员与否，每天都需要两千至五千卡路里的热量”这一表述是否正确。根据文章第 2 段最后一句话得到答案。3.A swimmer or a dancer must watch their weight and should go on a diet whenever necessary.（分数：7.00）填空项

38、 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题在问“一名游泳运动员或跳舞者必须关注他们的体重，一旦必要，就要节食”这一表述是否正确。根据文章第 3 段我们看出在这种情况下，他们要权衡利弊并咨询医生和营养学家，而不能随意节食。4.In the long nm, for an athlete, in order to power his game, he needs a variety of foods which include fats.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题在问“从长远看，运动员为了在比赛中充满力量，他需要多种食物，其中包括脂肪”这一表述是否正确。根据

39、文章第 4 段得到答案。5.Athletes should avoid certain kinds of supplements, for they may cause side effects which will do harm to the athletes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题在问“运动员应该避免使用一些补充物，因为它们会引起副作用，对运动员造成伤害”这一表述是否正确。根据文章第 12 段得到答案。6.Athletes should drink some water before, during and after exercises at

40、 regular intervals.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题在问“运动员应该在运动前、运动中和运动后有规律地喝水”这一表述是否正确。根据文章第 17 段第 1 句和第 2 句得到答案。7.Athletes should avoid having drinks containing caffeine, for they are hundred-percent harmful to the athletes sports performance.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题在问“运动员应该避免饮用含咖啡因的饮料，因为

41、这些饮料对运动员的运动表现有害无利”这一表述是否正确。根据文章第 18 段第 2 句得到答案。8.It is suggested that athletes take a formal meal less than 2 hours after the game on the game day.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 本题在问“建议运动员在当天比赛结束后两个小时内正式进餐”这一表述是否正确。关于比赛当天的饮食情况，文章从两个方面介绍：“Eat a meal 2 to 4 hours before the game or event”和“Eat a snac

42、k less than 2 hours before the game”，并末提到比赛后进餐的事情。9.Besides calcium and iron, athletes also need 1which will help them access energyand prevent them from getting ill.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a whole bunch of other vitamins and minerals）解析：解析 本题答案来自于文章第 7 段第 1 句：“In addition to calcium and iron，you nee

43、d a whole bunch of other vitamins and minerals that do everything from help you access energy to keep you from getting sick”。10.People take salt tablets, which can lead a person to become dehydrated, to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：avoid dehydration）解析：解析 本题答案来自于文章第 14 段第 2 句：“People take them to avoid

44、dehydration，but salt tablets can actually lead a person to become dehydrated”。11.The individuals age, size, 1and environmental temper will influence the amount offluid one person needs each day.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：level of physical activity）解析：解析 本题答案来自于文章第 16 段第 2 句：“How much fluid each person n

45、eeds depends on the individuals age，size，level of physical activity，and environmental temperature”。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Italy defeated Argentina 2 to 1.B.The game is still going on. C.The game ended 20 minutes ago.D.Argentina won the game.解析：听力原文W: Whats the result of the football match between Italy and Argentina?M: The game is still in progress. Italy is leading Argentina 2 to 1, with 20 minutes to go.Q: What do we know about the game?A.At a newsstand.B.At a newspaper of