大学四级-1484及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1484 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.State the changes briefly;2. Give the possible reasons for the changes;3. Predict the trend of changes.Ways 1990s 2000sStaying at home 55% 32%Traveling 16% 30%Doing social investigations 9% 28%Other ways 20% 10%Changes in College

2、Students Ways of Spending Summer Vacation（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Origins of a Plague(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The writer of the article feels that the theories of an AIDS transfer from monkey to man are just as crazy as many other theories.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The AIDS virus is very d

3、elicate and can be killed by being ex posed to air or stomach acid.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has acted against similar contamination incidents like that involving SV40 out of fear of a wider spread of AIDS.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The AIDS epidemic is worse in American cities

4、than in African cities.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Some experts believe that, if not for the cultural changes that Africa has experienced, the AIDS virus would not have spread to its present extent.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Some rural African were infected with AIDS because they were given injections of Koprowskis va

5、ccine.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Among the theories to explain the origin of AIDS, the polio vaccine theory, in the opinion of the author of the article, seems to be the most plausible one.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Sabin and Koprowski created their vaccines by culturing a strain of polio virus on monkey kidneys, sup

6、posedly the source of 1, now called SIV.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10. 1 was not discovered until 1961, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has since acted to ensure against similar contaminations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The Sabin vaccine was given most often on 1, but Koprowskis vaccine was squirted into peo

7、ples mouths.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Professor Simms kept the class late.B.He couldnt find Professor Simmss classroom.C.Professor Simms, lecture is about the sea.D.He didnt understand Professor Simms lecture.

8、A.His lecture today is about birds behavior.B.Prof. Brown will cancel class today.C.He always starts the class at nine.D.He always begins the class ten minutes late.A.She doesnt like her trip to Arizona.B.She is looking forward to her trip to Arizona.C.She enjoyed her trip to Arizona greatly.D.She w

9、ants the man to go with her to Arizona.A.She is on the phone now.B.She is busy now.C.She is at a meeting now.D.She is in the middle of cooking.A.Its $500.B.Its $125.C.Its $25.D.Its $400.A.He is often asked to go and see exhibits.B.He would like to go and see the exhibits.C.He went to see the exhibit

10、s last year.D.He definitely doesnt want to go.A.His English is still poor after ten years in America.B.He doesnt mind speaking English with an accent.C.He doesnt like the way Americans speak.D.He speaks English as if he were a native speaker.A.Manager and employee.B.Salesman and customer.C.Guide and

11、 tourist.D.Professor and student.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.It has broken down before.B.She generally doesnt allow people to borrow it.C.She is trying to sell it.D.She bought it from a friend.A.It probably wont cost a lot to repair.B.Its probably difficult t drive.C.The woman could prob

12、ably repay it herself.D.Its rather small.A.He will probably overcharge her.B.He is one of her neighbors.C.He only works on new ears.D.He had fixed her car before.A.Help the woman pay the mechanics bill.B.Help the woman fix her car.C.Take the woman to her home.D.Test-drive the womans car.八、Questions

13、23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.A.The redwood trees.B.The yellow stones.C.The stone faces.D.The canyon.A.The man wants to spend 2 days in San Francisco but the woman disagrees.B.The man wants to spend 2 days in Sequoia and the woman agrees.C.The woman wants to spend more time in

14、 San Francisco and the man agrees.D.The woman wants to spend more time in Sequoia but the man disagrees.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The influence of weather on Alfred Stieglitz photography.B.Alfred Stieglitz approach to photography.C.Photographic techniques common in the

15、 early 1900s.D.The life of Alfred Stieglitz.A.How Alfred Stieglitz contributed to the history of photography.B.How to analyze photographic techniques.C.How to define photography.D.Whether photography is superior to other art forms.A.He didnt have the necessary equipment for reproduction.B.He didnt w

16、ant them to be displayed outside of his home.C.He thought the copying process took too long.D.He considered each photograph m be unique.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The university as a whole.B.An association of teachers and scholars.C.A society of legal professionals.D.A business corporation.A.Pr

17、ovincial colleges were taken over by larger universities.B.Its largest expansion took place during that period.C.Small universities combined to form bigger ones.D.Its role in society went through a dramatic change.A.Private donations.B.Fees paid by students.C.Government funding.D.Grants from corpora

18、tions.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She was bored with her idle life at home.B.She was offered a good job by her neighbor.C.She wanted to help with the familys finances.D.Her family would like to see her more involved in social life.A.Doing housework.B.Looking after her neighbors children.C.Read

19、ing papers and watching TV.D.Taking good care of her husband.A.Jane got angry at Bills idle life.B.Bill failed to adapt to the new situation.C.Bill blamed Jane for neglecting the family.D.The children were not taken good care of.A.Neighbors should help each other.B.Women should have their own career

20、s.C.Man and wife should share household duties.D.Parents should take good care of their children.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、(36) young people to(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.

21、00)十七、If you ever get a mo(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What is

22、 the message the author wants to convey in the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Eating and drinking have become more hazardous than be fore.B.Immediate measures must be taken to improve food production and processing.C.Health food is not a dream in modem society.D.There is reason for caution but no cause for alar

23、m with regard to food consumption.23.The author considers it impossible to obtain no-risk food because _.（分数：8.90）A.no food is free from pollution in the environmentB.pesticides are widely used in agricultureC.many vegetables contain dangerous natural chemicalsD.almost all foods have additives24.Wha

24、t does the author think of the Americans view of their food?（分数：8.90）A.They overstate the governments interference with the food industry.B.They are overoptimistic about the safety of their food.C.They overestimate the hazards of their food.D.They overlook the risks of the food they eat.25.The reduc

25、tion of the possible hazards in food ultimately depends on _.（分数：8.90）A.the governmentB.the consumerC.the processorD.the grower26.By saying “they employ chemical warfare“ (Line 4, Para. 2), Bruce Ames means “_“.（分数：8.90）A.plants produce certain chemicals to combat pests and diseasesB.plants absorb u

26、seful chemicals to promote their growthC.farmers use man-made chemicals to dissolve the natural chemicals in plantsD.farmers use chemicals to protect plants against pests and diseases二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of out standing leaders who _.（分数

27、：8.90）A.can move the masses with their forceful speechesB.can provide an answer to the problems of their peopleC.are good at demonstrating their charming charactersD.are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships28.Although heroes may come from different cultures, they _.（分数：8.90）A.generally pr

28、ocess certain inspiring characteristicsB.probably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleC.are often influenced by previous generationsD.all unknowingly attract a large number of fans29.The author concludes that historical changes would _.（分数：8.90）A.be delayed without leaders with inspiring persona

29、l qualitiesB.take place if there were heroes to lead the peopleC.produce leaders with attractive personalitiesD.not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrifices30.According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that _.（分数：8.90）A.they have a vision from the moun

30、taintopB.they have a warm feelings and emotionsC.they can make people feel stronger and more confidentD.they can serve as concrete examples of noble principles31.Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because _.（分数：8.90）A.they are not clear about the principles they should followB.the

31、y are popular only among certain groups of peopleC.their primary concern is their own financial interestsD.their performances do not improve their fans morally二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Most Americans enjoy(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.consideredB.estimatedC.meantD.judged33.（分数：3.50）A.continu

32、eB.findC.makeD.remember34.（分数：3.50）A.beenB.spentC.goneD.come35.（分数：3.50）A.withB.inC.fromD.on36.（分数：3.50）A.commonB.quickC.constantD.usual37.（分数：3.50）A.afraidB.unhappyC.nervousD.satisfied38.（分数：3.50）A.dangerousB.politeC.difficultD.easy39.（分数：3.50）A.inB.toC.fromD.with40.（分数：3.50）A.periodB.studyingC.yea

33、rD.education41.（分数：3.50）A.moveB.sendC.keepD.drive42.（分数：3.50）A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.would43.（分数：3.50）A.onB.upC.awayD.over44.（分数：3.50）A.theirB.otherC.hisD.our45.（分数：3.50）A.aboveB.alongC.awayD.up46.（分数：3.50）A.jobB.workC.practiceD.way47.（分数：3.50）A.playB.dinnerC.workD.picture48.（分数：3.50）A.otherB.othersC.a

34、notherD.the other49.（分数：3.50）A.comeB.visitC.seeD.meet50.（分数：3.50）A.timeB.chanceC.yearD.person51.（分数：3.50）A.practiceB.friendshipC.situationD.connection二十三、Part Short Answer (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、Questions:(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Cockroaches do not live in places where it is _.（分数：7.00）_53.Cockroaches know th

35、at someone or something is near because _.（分数：7.00）_54.Cockroaches can _ because they carry bacteria.（分数：7.00）_55.Paragraph 6 says that to kill cockroaches _.（分数：7.00）_56.The passage is mainly about _.（分数：7.00）_大学四级-1484 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.State the changes br

36、iefly;2. Give the possible reasons for the changes;3. Predict the trend of changes.Ways 1990s 2000sStaying at home 55% 32%Traveling 16% 30%Doing social investigations 9% 28%Other ways 20% 10%Changes in College Students Ways of Spending Summer Vacation（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文Changes in College Students W

37、ays of Spending Summer VacationFrom the table we can see that in the past ten years the number of students who go traveling and do social investigation during summer vacation has increased greatly while that of those who stay at home has decreased a lot. The possible reasons for this are as follows.

38、To begin with, with the development of economy many people have be come rich. More and more students are able to get financial support from their parents for traveling. Also, tourism has greatly developed over the past ten years. Many new scenic spots have been constructed. Secondly, the open-door p

39、olicy has brought in from the outside world mine new ideas on politics and economy and has caused great changes in China, so the government has been encouraging college students to do investigations on the rapid development in both urban and rural areas.It can be predicated that more and more colleg

40、e students will make their summer vacation interesting and meaningful by going to the outside world instead of staying at home.)解析：简评这是一篇给出英文提纲的图表式说明文。根据提纲要求，文章首段点明十年间大学生过暑假方式的变化：去旅行和做社会调查的人数大大增加，而待在家里的人数大大减少。第二段作者分析了这种变化的原因，认为最大的可能是许多家庭的收入增长了，父母能支付孩子去旅行；其二是经济开放政策给政治和经济方面带来了很大的变化，政府鼓励大学生去做社会调查了解城市和农

41、村的发展。在第三段作者预测越来越多的大学生会在暑假走出家门，使暑假更有乐趣和意义。文章条理清晰，层次分明，是一篇规范的图表式因果法作文。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Origins of a Plague(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The writer of the article feels that the theories of an AIDS transfer from monkey to man are just as crazy as many other theories.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析

42、：文章第二段的中间有这样一句话“. but it does reveal one major point of consensus: African monkeys are almost certainly the source of the deadly virus.”，也就是说“艾滋病是由猴子传染给人的”已是一个公认的事实，而且作者也相信这一点。所以这句话是错误的。3.The AIDS virus is very delicate and can be killed by being ex posed to air or stomach acid.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答

43、案：Y）解析：本句符合原文第八段第二句话。4.The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has acted against similar contamination incidents like that involving SV40 out of fear of a wider spread of AIDS.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本句可对应原文第五段最后一句话。虽然这句话告诉我们，美国的食品与药品协会是从 1961 年发现 SV40 病毒后才对实验室中疫苗的培养条件有了严格的要求。但这个决定的起源来自于“Sabin 和Ko

44、prowski 在培养小儿麻痹症疫苗时无意中导致疫苗被污染”这个事实。同时，SV40 也是他们这个事件的副产品。所以这句话是错误的。5.The AIDS epidemic is worse in American cities than in African cities.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章没有对这两个国家的城市中的艾滋病感染状况进行比较。6.Some experts believe that, if not for the cultural changes that Africa has experienced, the AIDS virus wo

45、uld not have spread to its present extent.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本句符合文章第十二段第一句话，同时，这一段的第三句话用虚拟语气的句式说明了“如果不是文化方面的原因，艾滋病可能已经消失了”。7.Some rural African were infected with AIDS because they were given injections of Koprowskis vaccine.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：从原文第八段中可知，这两个人的疫苗都不是通过注射来接种的，所以这句话不对。8.Among the theories to explain the origin of AIDS, the polio vaccine theory, in the opinion of the author of the article, seems