大学四级-1493及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1493 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现在许多大学生积极参加社会实践2. 有人认为大学生参与社会实践是有益的，有人认为是有害的3. 你对此现象的看法 My View on College Students Making Social Practice（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、A Cloud of Stem Cell(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage depicts the difficulty o

2、f stem cell research in South Korea.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Hwangs team has published some milestone papers in stem cell research.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Faced with all kinds of accusation Hwang insisted that the eggs were from donations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Doctor Roh claimed that most of the stem cell lines crea

3、ted from patients with diseases were fake.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Despite Hwang didnt react to his new accusation Schatten would still keep explaining his claim.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Lots of Koreans including Korean government believe that Hwang has created genuine stem cells.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The support fro

4、m Korean women shows that Hwang is still respectable in his country.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Scientists led by Dolly cloner lan Wilmnt advised that Hwangs data should be investigated inside the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The rumors about Hwangs research will not stop except when 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Due to the i

5、mpact of Hwangs academic event editors of journals would pay much more attention to the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Because she is a stranger here.B.Because people are curious.C.Because some money is missing.D

6、.Because she didnt take a shower.A.About how to find the file he needs.B.About how to save money.C.About how to save a document in computer.D.About how to use the computer to type.A.He might get lost in the crowd.B.lie doesnt like to go to the meeting.C.He wont want to speak at the meeting.D.He has

7、to go to another meeting first.A.Her teaching assistant would mark the exam papers.B.She would mark the exam papers herself.C.She would collect the exam papers herself.D.She would teach for assistant how to mark the exam papers.A.Turn the alarm off.B.Live on a farm.C.Move his alarm clock.D.Go to bed

8、 earlier.A.The man is showing the woman around the city.B.The woman is asking the way.C.The man is a stranger to the city.D.The two persons arc talking about sending letters.A.She has confidence in him.B.She has also won a scholarship.C.She is surprised at the news.D.She is not interested in the new

9、s.A.He has a friend who majored in economics.B.He hasnt taken more than one economics course.C.Hes been learning economics this year.D.He couldnt make any sense out of his course.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.On his way home.B.Waking to see Prof. Jamison.C.Waiting the woman.D.Doing his hom

10、ework.A.She is Professor Jamisons daughter.B.She works part-time as Professor Jamisons secretary.C.She used to do the job herself.D.She just came out of an interview for the job.A.Make up homework problems.B.Do research in the library.C.Teach an introductory economics course,D.Grade homework sets.A.

11、He wonders if hell have enough time to do the job.B.He is afraid he wont know enough to do the job well.C.He fears that the job may be too boring,D.He thinks Professor Jamison has someone else in mind.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.That the library opens at 8:00.B.That no one else has read

12、the articles.C.That none of the material he needs is available.D.That reserve materials can be taken out of the library.A.They do not want to use the reference materials.B.They have been keeping the librarian busy.C.They have part-time jobs at the library.D.They do net arrive at the library on time.

13、A.Come early the next day.B.Photocopy the articles be needs.C.Ask Professor Gilers for a copy of the articles.D.Wait until the girl is finished with her article.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.English settlers.B.Native farmers, herdsmen and bunters.C.Civil servants and profe

14、ssional people.D.German settlers.A.To win over control of Kenya from the Germans.B.To take strategic resources from Kenya.C.To control Kenya before all others.D.To see the Kenyans lives improved.A.Because the British didnt have the right to do so.B.Because the soldiers didnt know farming.C.Because t

15、he soldiers didnt like to go to Kenya.D.Because the land in Kenya is unfit for farming.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Population.B.Wars.C.Nuclear explosions.D.Violence in crime.A.Threat from weapons.B.Influence of violence on TV.C.Changes of moral principles.D.The unknown reason.A.People are more c

16、areful.B.People are more selfish.C.People do what they preach.D.People do not follow moral principles.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.New York City.B.Harlem.C.Silver, South Carolina.D.California.A.He was a close friend of her family.B.He fell in love with her.C.He realized she was so good.D.He wan

17、ted her to play for his music.A.Althea became a star.B.Althea won many medals.C.There was no contests because of the war.D.Althea went on winning the games in spite of the war.A.In 1946.B.In 1957.C.In 1959.D.In 1960.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Nature has supplied (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

18、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Forest Service offic(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分

19、数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Why did people usually read aloud before the nineteenth century?（分数：8.90）A.Few people could read for themselves, so those literate people read aloud to them.B.Reading aloud was a mark of o

20、nes literacy.C.Silent reading was not prevailing at that time.D.People read aloud for entertainment.23.Educationists arc still arguing about_.（分数：8.90）A.the values of different types of reading materialsB.whether books should be respected or notC.whether the reading of newspapers is mentally weakeni

21、ng our intellectual abilityD.whether the information on books and newspapers is reliable24.Which of the following statements is TRUE about silent reading according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Silent reading can not distract others attention.B.Silent reading is more efficient than reading aloud.C.The d

22、evelopment of silent reading indicated an increase of libraries.D.Silent reading illustrates humans progress in learning skills.25.What is the main purpose of this passage?（分数：8.90）A.To point out we have greatly improved our reading methods.B.To explain how silent reading developed.C.To illustrate t

23、he advantages of silent reading over reading aloud.D.To criticize the mass media.26.The emergence of the mass media and of specialized periodicals indicated_.（分数：8.90）A.the change of readers attitudesB.the diversity of readers interestsC.that printing techniques had greatly improvedD.the decline of

24、the standard of literacy二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.What attitude does the author hold towards aspirin?（分数：8.90）A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Ambiguous.D.Impersonal.28.The best way to take aspirin is to_.（分数：8.90）A.swallow the tablets directlyB.chew the tablets before swallowing down with orange juic

25、eC.crush the tablets in milk and drink itD.chew the tablets and swallow them down29.A good title for this article would be_.（分数：8.90）A.Why I Take AspirinB.The Side Effects of AspirinC.Aspirin: The Most Popular Medicine in the WorldD.Aspirin, a Good Medicine30.People in ancient Greece understood that

26、_.（分数：8.90）A.some tree bark and leaves could be used as aspirinB.some tree bark and leaves had certain medical effectsC.aspirin was a good pain killerD.aspirin could cure arthritis31.How does aspirin reduce fever?（分数：8.90）A.It slows down human reactions to fever.B.It prevents the formation of the fe

27、ver-related chemical reactions.C.It interferes with the formation of some acids.D.It makes human body unconscious of pains.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Almost all foods giv(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether33.（分数：3.50）A.upB.onC.offD.ont34.（分数：3.50）A.sourceB.numberC.applicatio

28、nD.supply35.（分数：3.50）A.effectivelyB.aloneC.individuallyD.only36.（分数：3.50）A.exampleB.thingC.questionD.problem37.（分数：3.50）A.countedB.accountedC.numberedD.measured38.（分数：3.50）A.intervalsB.timesC.occasionsD.circumstances39.（分数：3.50）A.foodB.cellC.calorieD.body40.（分数：3.50）A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why41.（分数：3

29、.50）A.addB.keepC.loseD.miss42.（分数：3.50）A.ByB.ThroughC.WithD.Without43.（分数：3.50）A.MoodB.sugarC.energyD.diet44.（分数：3.50）A.foreverB.previouslyC.formerlyD.constantly45.（分数：3.50）A.createB.contributeC.causeD.make46.（分数：3.50）A.meatsB.fishesC.fruitsD.fats47.（分数：3.50）A.beyondB.byC.intoD.to48.（分数：3.50）A.happe

30、nB.coverC.exitD.travel49.（分数：3.50）A.pathB.wayC.roadD.mean50.（分数：3.50）A.beginningB.endingC.additionD.complement51.（分数：3.50）A.slimB.thinC.healthyD.overweight二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.The mayor declares that the government will soon 1(实施婚姻法).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Had we 1(手头的足够的现金), we would

31、have bought the apartment without hesitation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54. 1(无论评论家说什么), the fact remains that millions of people tune in eagerly to their favorite serial everyday.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Haier has 1(建立商业信用)by high quality and good service in China and around the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56. 1(正如他所指出的)

32、, the steady rise in quality owes much to the improvement of our equipment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1493 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现在许多大学生积极参加社会实践2. 有人认为大学生参与社会实践是有益的，有人认为是有害的3. 你对此现象的看法 My View on College Students Making Social Practice（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(My View on Colle

33、ge Students Making Social Practice In recent years, more and more college students take part in all kinds of social practice. They either do various part-time jobs or serve as volunteers to help others or some organizations.Some people argue that making social practice is unquestionably beneficial t

34、o the students in that it can enlarge their horizon and enrich their experience, while others firmly hold that its harmful so as to hinder the students normal college study. In my mind, I welcome this practice with applause, For one tiring, by visiting different places and during different things, c

35、ollege students can get in touch with the society and make preparations for their future career. For another, by helping others college students can become more considerate and responsible. In addition, social practice needs students to be diligent both mentally and physically, so its good for their

36、 heath.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、A Cloud of Stem Cell(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage depicts the difficulty of stem cell research in South Korea.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：迅速浏览大标题和首末段可知，文章主要介绍一位韩国科学家在干细胞研究方面面临质疑和谴责，从而使研究陷于困境。但这并不代表整个韩国的情况。故题干提到文章描述韩国关于干细胞研究上存在的困难明显与文章所述不符。3.Hwangs tea

37、m has published some milestone papers in stem cell research.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：由题干 Hwangs team 可定位至文章第二段 Hwangs team，based at Seoul National Universityhas produced a string of landmark papers in stem cell research，由此可知本题正确。4.Faced with all kinds of accusation Hwang insisted that the eggs we

38、re from donations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：由题干 Hwang，eggs 和 donations 可定位至第三段第二句 Last month，he had to admit that，Hwang 承认部分卵细胞是他的同事从一些妇女那里购买的，两个无偿捐赠者是个实验室的普通研究人员，故本题错误。5.Doctor Roh claimed that most of the stem cell lines created from patients with diseases were fake.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：由

39、题干 Roh 和 the stem cell lines 町定位至第五段中 Roh told news media that of the 11 stem cell lines created， from patients with diseases，nine were fake 一句，由此可知本题正确，6.Despite Hwang didnt react to his new accusation Schatten would still keep explaining his claim.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：由题干 react to 和 Schatte

40、n 可定位至第六段末句 Hwang has still not responded to these new accusations，and Schatten has declined to comment further(针对 Schatten 的几项新指控，Hwang 一直没有作出叫应，Schatten 也拒绝作出进步的评论。)，故本题错误。7.Lots of Koreans including Korean government believe that Hwang has created genuine stem cells.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：由

41、题干 Koreans 和 Korean government 可定位至第六段以下的段落，可知全文并没有提及国人或政府是否相信 Hwang 创造出了真正的干细胞。8.The support from Korean women shows that Hwang is still respectable in his country.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：由题干 support from Korean women 可定位至第八段，该段提到尽管受到诸多的负面舆率打击，Hwang 的声望似乎并没有严重受损的迹象。数以千计的韩国妇女聚集到他实验室门外表示支持他的研究并愿意

42、捐献她们有卵细胞。这些支持表明 Hwang 在国内仍然受到一定的尊敬，故本题正确。9.Scientists led by Dolly cloner lan Wilmnt advised that Hwangs data should be investigated inside the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：scientific community）解析：由题干 Dolly cloner lan Wilmut 可定位至倒数第四段第二句scientists，led by Dollybest resolved within the scientific communit

43、y，由此可知答案。10.The rumors about Hwangs research will not stop except when 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the testing completed）解析：由题干 rumors 和 not stop 可定位至倒数第二段道句 Until the testing completed，it seems the rumors and the accusations will only continue to deepen(如果有关干细胞是否真实的测试不结束，这些流言和指控将只能继续下去)。11.Due to the

44、impact of Hwangs academic event editors of journals would pay much more attention to the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ethics of the work）解析：由题干 impact 和 editors of journals 可定位至末段末句would probably examine it very carefully for the ethics of the work at the very least(杂志的编辑们至少将会细查论文的道德规范问题)。四、Part Listeni

45、ng Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Because she is a stranger here.B.Because people are curious.C.Because some money is missing. D.Because she didnt take a shower.解析：听力原文W: Oh, Ive never been asked so many questions in my life! They even asked me if

46、 l had a shower?M: What on earth has that got to do with some money disappearing.?Q: Why was the woman asked so nearly questions?A.About how to find the file he needs.B.About how to save money.C.About how to save a document in computer. D.About how to use the computer to type.解析：听力原文W: In order to save your document, you need to use your mouse to click the “File“ menu and find the “Save“ function there.M: OK, and then what should I do?