大学四级-1503及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1503 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.B.The woman is applying for a job.C.The woman is taking an exam.D.The woman is applying for scholarship.A.Meet his partner in the middle of town.B.Try to

2、persuade his partner to agree with him.C.Finish the first half of the project right now.D.Make an effort to reach a compromise.A.He nearly missed the appointment.B.He also felt sorry for being late.C.He didnt arrive so early either.D.He is all right now.A.At a library.B.At a store.C.At a bank.D.At a

3、 university class.A.He has ever visited no more than two cities.B.He has made only a few business trips.C.He has never been to Shenzhen and Beijing.D.He has been to many small cities.A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Jealous.A.The man can ask her for help.B.Everyone can help the man.C.The mans

4、 uncle wont help him at all.D.The man can certainly count on his uncle.A.Take the subway.B.Take a bus.C.Take a taxi.D.Hurry to the convention.A.She doesnt want to lend the dictionary to the man.B.The man can keep the dictionary, for four days.C.The dictionary is not available now.D.She will lend the

5、 dictionary to him for two days.A.A new hotel.B.A new restaurant.C.A new hospital.D.A new airport.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Careerists are peopl(总题数：1，分数：10.00)S1S1填空项 1:_S2填空项 1:_S3填空项 1:_S4填空项 1:_S5填空项 1:_S6填空项 1:_S7填空项 1:_S8填空项 1:_S9填空项 1:_(10).S10（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0

6、.00)六、Passage One(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Disposing of garbage(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.The main idea of the passage is that _.（分数：2.00）A.new approaches are found to solve the garbage problemB.garbage disposal becomes a growing problem with limited solutionsC.garbage pollution is becoming more and more seriousD.rec

7、ycling is an effective way to handle the waste2.The outdated methods of dealing with garbage are now considered unacceptable because of _.（分数：2.00）A.lower efficiencyB.water shortageC.limited spaceD.higher risk3.How was garbage usually disposed of during the eighteenth century?（分数：2.00）A.All the garb

8、age was burned.B.All the garbage was thrown into the river directly.C.Most of garbage was recycled.D.Garbage was transported to a remote dumpsite.4.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.people in the future will live far from the dumpsiteB.the garbage will become less and lessC.the r

9、ecycling program is the only solution to waste disposalD.strict regulation of waste disposal will be needed5.Transporting the trash to the rural areas is considered as _.（分数：2.00）A.an effective solutionB.a costly solutionC.a dangerous solutionD.a feasible solution八、Passage Two(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Does a

10、 drink a day k(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.Experiments showed that nondrinkers had _.（分数：2.00）A.higher blood pressureB.lower blood pressureC.larger amounts of good cholesterolD.smaller amounts of good cholesterol7.What can be inferred from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The nondrinkers are much healthier than those wh

11、o drink alcohol.B.Moderate drinking can help to prevent the incidence of the cancer.C.Moderate drinking is worthy of being recommended to everyone.D.People who drink too much alcohol take more risks than teetotalers.8.The medical article quoted in the first paragraph demonstrates _.（分数：2.00）A.that r

12、eports on the advantages of alcohol were mistakenB.the way in which alcohol does good to the heartC.how a couple of cocktails daily can stop heart problemsD.why alcoholic drinks are dangerous to ones health9.It can be learned that moderate drinking _.（分数：2.00）A.is recommended by most doctors for hea

13、rt patientsB.should be permitted on prescriptionC.is still not medically advisableD.is not related to liver problems10.The word “repel“ (Line 6, Para. 2) can be best replaced by“ _“.（分数：2.00）A.speed upB.drive backC.slow downD.deal with十、Passage Three(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、In his first term, P(总题数：5，分数：10

14、.00)11.Why did President Nixon have to resign later?（分数：2.00）A.Because he signed an agreement with North Viet Nam.B.Because many administration officials resigned.C.Because he may encounter the impeachment due to the scandal.D.Because Vice President Spiro Agnew resigned.12.It can be inferred from th

15、e passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.many officials are related to the scandal including Vice PresidentB.President Nixon ended the Viet Nam warC.President Nixon failed in the second presidential campaignD.President Nixon got bad fame at his old age13.What may probably cause the Watergate Scandal?（分数：2.00）A.T

16、he presidential campaign in 1972.B.American involvement in Indochina.C.The signing of the treaty to limit strategic nuclear weapons.D.The entry into the offices of the Democratic National Committee by force.14.The specific events mentioned in the second paragraph showed that _.（分数：2.00）A.Americans w

17、ant to be involved in world affairsB.President Nixon contributed a lot to world stabilityC.Americans tried to be the world leaderD.Americans made more fortune by visiting Peking and Moscow.15.According to the first paragraph, it can be inferred that in President Nixons first term _.（分数：2.00）A.he mad

18、e a series of reforms such as social reform and education reformB.he nominated many officials to the various departmentsC.Americans made a breakthrough in the space technologyD.Americans took interest in the space technology十二、Passage Four(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、The free enterprise (总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.The

19、passage is mainly concerned with _.（分数：2.00）A.various ways to protect their rightsB.the free enterprise system in AmericaC.creative techniques in marketingD.the advances of advertising techniques17.Consumers usually dont know _.（分数：2.00）A.where to buy cheaper thingsB.what materials are needed to imp

20、rove finished productsC.why they purchase some expensive productsD.the brand names of products they buy regularly18.The readers were warned to be cautious when buying items _.（分数：2.00）A.on creditB.at a discountC.on promotionD.advertised in television19.It can be implied according to the author that

21、_.（分数：2.00）A.credit cards are usually used irrationally and illegallyB.Americans enjoy buying what they cannot affordC.products often dont perform as advertisedD.products are more expensive in the U.S. than anywhere else20.The author indicated that some families（分数：2.00）A.know clearly about the nega

22、tive effects of overspendingB.spend more money on food than they would like toC.buy a house without knowing its true valueD.have no preparation for financial emergencies十四、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：15.00)21.My uncle was crippled in middle age in a traffic accident and had to _ riding.（分数：0.50）A.g

23、ive outB.give offC.give upD.give in22.After years of _ bee dancing, the scientist found that the dances have certain patterns.（分数：0.50）A.gazingB.watchingC.observingD.viewing23._ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.（分数：0.50）A.But forB.Above al

24、lC.Except forD.For all24.The two men were found guilty of armed robbery and _ to four years imprisonment.（分数：0.50）A.judgedB.condemnedC.convictedD.testified25.It is _ of him to get rid of his bad friends after entering high school.（分数：0.50）A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sensational26.Braille, the

25、universally accepted _ of writing used by blind persons, consists of sixty-three characters.（分数：0.50）A.patternB.catalogC.systemD.scheme27.The workers demands are _ ; they are asking for only a small increase in their wages.（分数：0.50）A.moderateB.normalC.inadequateD.available28.The open college is base

26、d on a new _ on education which emphasized the use of modern audiovisual media to get message across.（分数：0.50）A.perspectiveB.possessionC.predictionD.proportion29.She was the first woman to _ office as a female Prime Minister.（分数：0.50）A.catchB.holdC.seizeD.grasp30.I must find someone to act as a (an)

27、 _ for me during my absence.（分数：0.50）A.agentB.delegateC.representativeD.deputy31.The bicycle is a form of transport whose _ we take for granted.（分数：0.50）A.expenditureB.satisfactionC.coordinationD.convenience32.In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and _ in the classroom.（分数：0.50）A.fai

28、thfulB.obedientC.subjectiveD.skeptical33.Many important discoveries relating to the _ of electricity were made in the 18th century.（分数：0.50）A.appearancesB.surroundingsC.occurrencesD.phenomena34.You will have a marvelous _ of the whole island from the top of the tower.（分数：0.50）A.sceneB.visionC.scener

29、yD.view35.Being objective and modest, a scientist must not _ his view on others.（分数：0.50）A.applyB.importC.imposeD.approve36.Some students have got together to advocate a system _ student work without grades.（分数：0.50）A.modifyingB.estimatingC.evaluatingD.inspecting37.In the preface _ my book, I thanke

30、d all the people who had been of help to me.（分数：0.50）A.ofB.toC.inD.for38.The reporter wanted to _ a long report into a brief summary.（分数：0.50）A.squeezeB.contractC.condenseD.shrink39.One of the main characteristics of the good language learner is the high _ in study.（分数：0.50）A.proficiencyB.efficiency

31、C.sufficiencyD.deficiency40.Can you provide any evidence that he was _ of the crime?（分数：0.50）A.inevitableB.innocentC.incredibleD.ignorant41.It is certain that American English has _ influenced British English, especially in the last quarter of the century.（分数：0.50）A.excessivelyB.numerouslyC.absolute

32、lyD.considerably42.Many birds and insects can build _ nests to provide shelter for their young.（分数：0.50）A.gloriousB.elaborateC.splendidD.appropriate43.The light bulb in the bathroom burned _ and Father put in a new one.（分数：0.50）A.offB.downC.outD.away44.Both tea and coffee contain caffeine, an odorle

33、ss, colorless _ that is soluble in water and in alcohol.（分数：0.50）A.substanceB.materialC.matterD.object45.The government is trying to do something to _ better understanding between two countries.（分数：0.50）A.improveB.increaseC.heightenD.promote46.The strike has been on for half a year; _ there is a sev

34、ere decline in trade.（分数：0.50）A.unfortunatelyB.frequentlyC.subsequentlyD.consequently47.Young children are likely to be _ from getting on with their work even by the slightest thing.（分数：0.50）A.botheredB.distractedC.interruptedD.disturbed48.New writers are expected to be clear and accurate; the form

35、in which they write or speak is_ to that requirement.（分数：0.50）A.inferiorB.secondaryC.superiorD.contrary49.Fresh air is _ to good health. So you should go out more and take more fresh air.（分数：0.50）A.fundamentalB.elementaryC.principalD.dominant50.Her rough hands and wrinkled face _ a life of hard phys

36、ical work.（分数：0.50）A.remindedB.recalledC.reflectedD.remembered十五、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、The Internet can mak(总题数：20，分数：10.00)51.（分数：0.50）A.withB.forC.inD.to52.（分数：0.50）A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when53.（分数：0.50）A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Although54.（分数：0.50）A.inquiredB.worriedC.concernedD.obse

37、rved55.（分数：0.50）A.improvingB.makingC.shapingD.changing56.（分数：0.50）A.rightB.freedomC.accessD.chance57.（分数：0.50）A.sponsoredB.supportedC.promotedD.proceeded58.（分数：0.50）A.commentB.concentrateC.agreeD.depend59.（分数：0.50）A.obligedB.confinedC.accustomedD.related60.（分数：0.50）A.possibleB.favorableC.availableD.

38、applicable61.（分数：0.50）A.negativeB.definiteC.adequateD.infinite62.（分数：0.50）A.providedB.ifC.whetherD.either63.（分数：0.50）A.differentB.similarC.reliableD.original64.（分数：0.50）A.responsibilityB.potentialC.possibilityD.opportunity65.（分数：0.50）A.afterB.throughC.outD.for66.（分数：0.50）A.whileB.beforeC.becauseD.un

39、till67.（分数：0.50）A.deduceB.determineC.proveD.investigate68.（分数：0.50）A.probablyB.inevitablyC.particularlyD.actually69.（分数：0.50）A.explainsB.meansC.emphasizesD.conveys70.（分数：0.50）A.indicatedB.discoveredC.illustratedD.estimated十七、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)71.1. 提出建议2. 阐明你的理由3. 应该注意的问题A Letter of Sugges

40、tion（分数：15.00）_大学四级-1503 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.B.The woman is applying for a job. C.The woman is taking an exam.D.The woman is applying for scholarship.解析：听力原文M：Now Im going to start off

41、by asking you a difficult questionWhy would you like to get this post?W：Well，first of all，I know that your school has a very good reputationQ：What do we learn from this conversation?解析推理判断题。本题的关键词为 post。根据这个词再结合对话内容就可推断出答案。从对话中可知，男士正在问女士问题：“为什么想要这个职位(post)?”女士回答说：“首先，我知道贵校有很好的声誉。”由此推知，女士正在申请来这个学校工作。

42、A.Meet his partner in the middle of town.B.Try to persuade his partner to agree with him.C.Finish the first half of the project right now.D.Make an effort to reach a compromise. 解析：听力原文M：My physics project is in trouble because my partner and I have completely different ideas about how to proceedW：Y

43、ou should try to meet each other halfway.Q：What does the woman suggest the man do?解析理解归纳题。本题的关键在于对女士话语的理解。男士的物理学项目陷入麻烦，因为他的搭挡和他的意见完全不同。女士说他们应该设法在中途相遇。言外之意是说：他们两位都应尽力退让和妥协，以达成一致意见。A.He nearly missed the appointment.B.He also felt sorry for being late.C.He didnt arrive so early either. D.He is all rig

44、ht now.解析：听力原文W：Im so sorry for being lateYou must have been waiting for a long timeM：Thats all rightActually，I got here just a couple of minutes agoQ：What does the man imply?解析关键词题型。本题的关键在于理解男士后一句话的内容。女士因为迟到向男士道歉，她以为让男士等了很长时间；男士回答道：“没关系，实际上我几分钟前刚到。”由此可知，并不像女士认为的那样，男士来得并不是很早。A.At a library.B.At a st

45、ore.C.At a bank. D.At a university class.解析：听力原文M：Ive forgotten my passbook，but Id like to make a deposit to my savings account if I mayW：NO problemJust bring this receipt with you the next time you come in along with your passbook，and we will adjust the balanceQ：Where did the conversation most prob

46、ably take place?解析推理判断题。文中出现了 passbook(银行存折)，deposit(存款)，savings account(储蓄帐户)， receipt(收据)等词，可以推断出这段对话发生在银行。A.He has ever visited no more than two cities. B.He has made only a few business trips.C.He has never been to Shenzhen and Beijing.D.He has been to many small cities.解析：听力原文W：Since you have m

47、ade so many business trips，you must have visited many places in the countryM：I wish I had，but Shenzhen and Beijing are the only places Ive ever been toQ：What does the man mean?解析理解归纳题。本题属于中 but题，解题关键在于 but之后的内容。女士认为既然男士已经多次商务旅行，一定游览过全国的大部分地方。男士回答说：我希望如此，但我只去过深圳和北京。由此可知，虽然男士多次商务旅行，但只到过两个城市。A.Supportive.B.Negative. C.Indifferent.D.Jealous.解析：听力原文W：Id like to ask you，MrJohn，what do you feel a