大学四级-1509及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1509 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.城市无论大小都应该保持清洁。2保持城市清洁不是一件容易的事。3为了保持城市的清洁，我们的政府做了大量的工作。Keeping Our City Clean（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Theft deterrent systemTo deter the vehicle theft, the system is designed to give an alarm and keep the eng

2、ine from being started if any of the front, sliding and back doors and hood is forcibly unlocked or the battery terminal is disconnected and then reconnected when the vehicle is locked.The alarm blows the horn intermittently and flashes the headlights, tail lights and other exterior lights. The engi

3、ne cannot be started because the starter circuit will be cut.SETTING THE SYSTEM1. Turn the ignition key to the “LOCK“ position and remove it.2. Have all passengers get out of the vehicle.3. Close and lock the front, sliding and back doors and hood.The indicator light will come on when the front, sli

4、ding and back doors and hood are closed and locked.As the front doors arc locked, the system will give you a preparation time of 30 seconds before the setting, during which the front, sliding and back doors and hood may be opened to prepare for the set- ting.Be careful not to use the key when openin

5、g either front door. This will cancel the system.4. After making sure the indicator light starts flashing, you may leave the vehicle.The system will automatically be set after the preparation time elapses. The indicator light will flash to show the system is set. If any of the front, sliding and bac

6、k doors and hood is opened at that time, the setting is interrupted until it is closed and locked.Never leave anyone in the vehicle when you set the system, because unlocking from the inside will activate (使起动) the system.WHEN THE SYSTEM IS SETActivating the systemThe system will give the alarm and

7、cut the starter circuit under the following conditions:If any of the front, sliding and back doors and hood is unlocked without using the keyIf the battery terminal is disconnected and then reconnectedAfter one minute, the alarm will automatically stop with the starter circuit cut kept on.Reactivati

8、ng the alarmOnce set, the system automatically resets the alarm each time the front, sliding and back doors and hood are closed after the alarm stops.The alarm will be activated again under the following conditions:If any of the front, sliding and back doors and hood is openedIf the battery terminal

9、 is disconnected and then reconnectedStopping the alarmTurn the ignition key from the “LOCK“ to “ACC“ position. The alarm will be stopped with the starter eircuit cut kept on. Stopping the alarm in this manner will keep the alarm from being reactivated when any of the front, sliding and back doors a

10、nd hood is opened.Interrupting the settingWith the system set, the back door can be opened with the key without activating or canceling the system. While it is open, the front and sliding doors and hood may be opened in addition, and the system can be activated only by the battery terminal disconnec

11、tion.To resume the setting, close and lock the front, sliding and back doors and hood. The back door must be closed with the key removed.CANCELLING THE SYSTEMUnlock either front door with the key, or unlock the sliding door with the key when it has been closed. This cancels the system completely and

12、 the starter circuit cut will be cancelled at once.INDICATOR LIGHTThe indicator light gives the following three indications when the system is in use. When the light is:FLASHINGThe system is set. You need the key to open the front, sliding and back doors and hood.ONThe system will automatically be s

13、et when the time comes. The front, sliding and back doors and hood may be opened without a key.OFFThe system is inactive. You may open any door and hood.TESTING THE SYSTEM1. Open the drivers and front passengers windows.2. Set the system as described above. The front doors should be locked with the

14、key. Be sure to wait until the indicator light starts flashing.3. Unlock one of the front, sliding and back doors from the inside. The system should activate the alarm.4. Cancel the system by unlocking either front door with the key.5. Repeat this operation for the other doors and hood. When testing

15、 on the hood, also check that the system is activated when the battery terminal is disconnected and then reconnected.If the system does not work properly, have it checked by your Toyota dealer.（分数：70.00）(1).The system is used to deter the vehicle theft according to the instructions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(

16、2).If you want to setting the system, please have all passengers get out of the car.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3).The system will be cancelled when you use the key to open the back door.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(4).The system will be not be activated unless you use the key to open any of the front, sliding and back do

17、ors and hood.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(5).In order to stop the alarm, you have to turn the ignition key from the “ACC“ to “LOCK“ position.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(6).When the indicator light is flashing, it is needless to use the key to open any of the doors and hood.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(7).The passage tells us that the

18、 system works so effectively that it never breaks down.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(8).As the front doors are locked, the theft deterrent system will give you a preparation time of _ before setting.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).Before leaving the vehicle, make sure that the indicator light _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).Accordin

19、g to the passage, if the system refuses to work properly, have it checked by your _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：3，分数：105.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.Her back hurt during the meeting.B.She agreed that it wa

20、s a good meeting.C.His support would have helped this morning.D.The proposal should be sent back.(2).A) European tradition. C) Employment.B) Weights and measurements. D) US political system.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.A.He is not sure there will be space for Simon.B.He wants to make sure that the weather is cl

21、ear.C.He does not know if they can get a room.D.He will ask Simon what he wants.A.$160.B.$150.C.$180.D.$120.(5).A) He is forgetful. C) He is looking for an assistant.B) His class is easy. D) His course is difficult.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A) Not getting what he wants. C) Calling up customers.B) A custo

22、m that is new to him. D) Some of his good friends.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.A.He seems tired of driving from his home to work.B.He prefers walking to driving.C.He is satisfied with driving from his home to work.D.The road is good but there is a lot of traffic.(8).A) In a library. C) In a restaurant.B) In a b

23、ook shop. D) In a department store.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A) About a contest. C) About a course.B) About a meeting. D) About a party.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A) Join a music group. C) Write music for the group.B) Direct the mus

24、ic group. D) Watch a musical performance.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A) She is the director of the group. C) She is playing the violin.B) She is playing the piano. D) She is playing the bass.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.A.David has little interest in music.B.He has not played the violin for a long time.C.David has met

25、 Miss Hanson before.D.He is a very good violin player.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A) He drives too fast. C) His radio wakes her children up.B) He plays his guitar too loudly. D) His friends are too noisy.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A) At midnight. C) W

26、hen the neighbors son leaves for work.B) In the morning. D) When the car is turned off.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.A.Nancy should introduce her children to the neighbors.B.Nancy should bring the neighbors a gift.C.Nancy should ask to see the neighbors son in person.D.Nancy should call the neighbors to complain

27、.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A) In 15th century. C) Before 15th century.B) In the 17th century. D) After 17th century.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A) Horses and donkeys. C) Cars and E-mails.B) Trains, ships, and planes.

28、D) Satellites.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.A.From the name of the horse first used to carry mails.B.From the name of the city where this service first started.C.From the name of the office along the road.D.From the name of the stopping places for messengers.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage

29、 you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.They do routine work and speak a few languages.B.They see the world and earn a lot of money.C.They look pretty and look after passengers.D.They see the world and do routine work.(2).A) Being confident. C) Looking pretty.B) Having hotel experience. D) Having a quick m

30、ind.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.A.She must look after the passengers and do routine work.B.She must fulfill special duties under all situations.C.She must remain calm in case of an emergency.D.She must keep the plane in normal order.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（

31、分数：28.00）(1).A) The influence of old people in the U.S. C) Citizens and life in the U. S.B) Changes in American families. D) The old people in the U. S.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A) About the cost of living. C) About pollution.B) About their safety. D) About traffic jams.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A) They are b

32、uilt in the countryside. C) They are located in warm areas.B) They are well decorated. D) They are financed by the government.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A) Their numbers are increasing. C) They have wisdom.B) They are more capable. D) They are good organizers.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Wh

33、en men returned from World War II and the postwar “baby boom“ began, Americans began to move in great numbers to the (36) . A new model of a traditional family developed, and women were (37) separated from men. Men generally went back into the city to work, and there was a strong (38) between work a

34、nd home. Houses in the suburbs were far (39) from each other. These areas were all residential and there were no stores or businesses nearby. Women had to drive to buy food and to visit relatives and friends. All these factors (40) to a sense of (41) and to a feeling of separation Between the family

35、 and the outside world At the same time (42) developments gave American housewives many (43) inventions such as dishwashers, vacuum cleaners, and frozen foods. (44) . With more time on their hands, Americanwomen began to want to become more involved in social activities.(45) .Given the historical mo

36、del of women who were active outside the home in building America, (46) .（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Section A(总题数：1，分数：90.00)Today, most countries in the world have canals. Many countries have built cana

37、ls near the coast, and parallel to the coast. Even in the twentieth century, goods can be moved more cheaply by boat than by any other (47) of transport. These (48) make it possible for boats to travel between ports along the coast without being (49) to the dangers of the Open. Some canals, such as

38、the Suez and the Panama, save ships weeks of time by making their voyage a thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not (50) on the coast, still other canals (51) lands where there is too much water, help to irrigate fields where there is not enough water, and (52)

39、water power for factories and mills. The size of a canal (53) on the kind of boats going through it. The canal must be wide enough to permit two of the largest boats using it to pass each other easily. It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of water beneath the keel of the largest boat using

40、 the canal. When the planet Mars was first (54) through a telescope, people saw that the round disk of the planet was criss-crossed by a number of strange blue-green lines. These were called “canals“ because they looked the same as canals on earth that are viewed from an airplane. However, scientist

41、s are now (55) that the Martian phenomena are really not canals. The photographs taken from space-ships have helped us to (56) the truth about the Mania “canals“.Awaterways Bresearched Cdiscover DlocatedEstationed Ffurnish Gmeans HrevealedIdepends Jdrain Kexposed LapproachMcertain Nfocuses 0observed

42、（分数：90.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：44.50)Andrew Carnegie, American industrialist and philanthropist, made a fortune by manufacturing iron and steel protected by customs tariff. In 1873, on one of his freque

43、nt trips to England, he met Henry Bessemer and became convinced that the industrial future lay in steel. He built the J. Edgar Thomson Steel Mills near Pittsburgh, and from that moment on, the Carnegie Empire was one of constant expansion. Later on, the Carnegie Steel Co. became an immense organizat

44、ion. It included all the processes of steel production from the great furnaces and finishing mills of Pittsburgh to the lake steamers that moved the ores and the finished products.Like his grandfather, Andrew Carnegie did not abandon the radical idealism of his forebears for the benefit of the worki

45、ng class and tile poor people. In spite of his espousal (支持) of Hebert Spencers philosophy and the social Darwinism of the period, Carnegie remained deeply committed to many of the Chartist (宪章运动) ideals of his boyhood, He believed in the social responsibility of the man of wealth to society. He mus

46、t serve as a steward for the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase mans knowledge of himself and of his universe. Furthermore, Carnegie considers that the dispensation of wealth for the benefit of society must never be in the form of free c

47、harity but rather must be as a support to the communitys responsibility for its own people.When Carnegie died in Lenox, Massachusetts on August 11, 1919, most of his fortune was already gone. People wonder that if Carnegie had known this when he was alive, he would have spread most of his wealth to the poor people.（分数：44.50）(1).Carnegie followed his ancestors steps _.（分数：8.90）A.by developing a large industrial companyB.in caring for and improving benefits for the workers and the poorC.by furthering Spencers philosophyD.b