大学四级-1516及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1516 及答案解析(总分：94.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.The ticket cost nothing, so he shouldnt worry.B.The man can buy the ticket of her roommate.C.The man neednt pay anything since her roommate decided to pull out of going.D.She will sell her ticket to h

2、er roommate.A.Check to see if anyone lazes out.B.Do the group members work.C.Check to see if its done correctly.D.Check to see if everyone is there.A.The professor is old.B.The professor is lazy.C.The professor is sick.D.The professor is only tired.A.They shouldnt change their plan.B.They should cha

3、nge their plan.C.He doesnt believe the weather forecast.D.He thinks the tennis game wont last.A.In a park.B.At a garage.C.At a gas station.D.In an emergency room.A.Preparing her seminar.B.Preparing her negotiation.C.Preparing her arguments.D.Preparing her show.A.Only some of his time.B.It takes up a

4、 lot of time.C.No one can be excused from it.D.Marketing starts soon.A.He didnt know the book was a best-seller.B.Hes becoming more interested in the book.C.Hes on his way to the bookstore.D.He has just finished the book.A.Shed rather do another puzzle.B.She is eager to solve the puzzle.C.Shed like

5、a chance to solve the puzzle.D.Shes not as good at puzzles as the man.A.Start studying for the test.B.Continue watching television.C.Take a nap for half an hour.D.Turn down the volume of the television.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Childrens IQ and TV.B.The time children sp

6、end watching TV.C.The effect TV has on learning.D.The amount of time the average child spends watching TV.A.Full of violence.B.Involving no intellectually stimulation.C.Noisy but non-interactive.D.Quiet and non-interactive.A.It is compared with an operating room light.B.It is compared with a game.C.

7、it is compared with a brain-drain machine.D.It is compared with a stimulation drug.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Agriculture.B.Transport system.C.Industry.D.National economy.A.There are too many underdeveloped countries in the world.B.Underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial development

8、.C.Different governments have different views on the question.D.Even developed countries have complex problems.A.Government of every nation with a small population.B.Government of every country with a large population.C.Government of a developed country.D.Government of a developing country.六、Passage

9、 Three(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.How grasshoppers find food.B.How grasshoppers fight other insects.C.How grasshoppers communicate with each other.D.How grasshoppers escape from danger.A.To correct a common misunderstanding about grasshoppers.B.To help explain how well grasshoppers can jump.C.To compare the si

10、ze of grasshopper with that of other insects.D.To show how quickly grasshoppers respond to danger.A.They detect nerve impulses transmitted to a grasshoppers legs.B.They sense how far a grasshopper has jumped.C.They detect changes in air pressure.D.They help a grasshopper find food.A.The number of im

11、pulses transmitted to the grasshoppers legs.B.The age of the grasshopper.C.The number of sensory organs the grasshopper has.D.The size of the nerves that control walking.七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Passage One(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、There are two types (总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.Which of the following stat

12、ements is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.We should pity such unhappy people.B.Such unhappy people are content with themselves.C.Such unhappy people are critical almost with themselves.D.Even such unhappy people recognize the bad effects of the habit on themselves, but they cannot get rid o

13、f it.2.The phrase “scarcely that“ (Line 4, Para. 3) means_.（分数：2.00）A.almost not like thatB.just like thatC.more than thatD.not at all like that3.People who are to be unhappy_.（分数：2.00）A.always act differently from othersB.usually have a fault-finding habitC.can discover the unpleasant part of certa

14、in thingsD.usually are influenced by the results of certain things4.The following are the consequences of the unhappy peoples remark except that_.（分数：2.00）A.they are not content with the pleasures of societyB.they are bad-tempered and unfriendlyC.they hate everythingD.people were hurt5.If such unhap

15、py people dont change their bad behavior, the authors solution to the problem is that_.（分数：2.00）A.people should help themB.people should avoid contact with themC.people should pay no attention to themD.people should show no respect to them十、Passage Two(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、However important we(总题数：5，分数：

16、10.00)6.We may infer that the author of the passage favors all the following except_.（分数：2.00）A.having the parent observe lessons which the children are being taughtB.principal-parent conferences rather than teacher-parent conferencesC.written communications to the parent from the teacherD.a fathers

17、 helping his son with the latters studies7.The passage directly discusses the fact that_.（分数：2.00）A.parents drill their children too much in arithmeticB.a parents misguided efforts can be properly directedC.principals have explained the new art programs to parentsD.a father can have his son help him

18、 construct articles at home8.Method of communication not mentioned or intimated by the author is the_.（分数：2.00）A.classes for parentsB.demonstration lessonC.new type of report cardD.parent-teacher interview9.It can reasonably be inferred that the author_.（分数：2.00）A.is satisfied with present relations

19、hips between home and schoolB.has the opinion that teachers of this generation are inferior to those of the last generationC.feels that parent-teacher interviews can be made much more constructive than they are at presentD.feels that the traditional program in mathematics is slightly superior to the

20、 develop mental program10.It is implied in the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.too many children are lazy and have poor work habitsB.teachers should occasionally make home visits to parentsC.school principals do more than their share in interpreting the curriculum to the parentsD.participation in interesti

21、ng activities relating to a subject improves ones achievement in that area十二、Passage Three(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、The more women and m(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.The author is of the opinion that Colemans beliefs are_.（分数：2.00）A.biasedB.popularC.superficialD.insightful12.The best title for this passage would be_.（

22、分数：2.00）A.Sex and Career SuccessB.The Importance of Being VisibleC.Job Performance and AdvancementD.Role of Women and Minorities in Management13.The reason why women and blacks play down their visibility is that they_.（分数：2.00）A.believe they can get promoted by reason of their sex or colorB.want to

23、give people the impression that they work under false beliefsC.dont want people to think that their promotions were due to sex or colorD.know that someone in authority will reach down and give them a promotion14.To achieve success in your career, the most important factor, according to the passage,

24、is to_.（分数：2.00）A.project a favorable image to the people around youB.perform well your tasks given by your superiorsC.let your superiors know how good you areD.work as a consultant to your superiors15.According to the passage, “things formerly judged to be best left unsaid“ ( Para. 1) probably refe

25、rs to“_“.（分数：2.00）A.criticisms that shape everyones experienceB.the opinions which contradict the established beliefsC.the tendencies that help the newcomers to see office matters with a fresh eyeD.the ideas which usually come up with new ways of management in the organization十四、Passage Four(总题数：0，分

26、数：0.00)十五、We have emphasized s(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.If a government chooses to allocate more of its resources to its military forces, there is a possibility of reduction in resources allocated for_.（分数：2.00）A.libraries and educationB.libraries and business firmsC.education and business firmsD.libraries

27、, business firms and education17.What is most probably the key point discussed immediately before this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Limited time.B.Making choices.C.Opportunity cost.D.The shortage of resources.18.In the example cited in the passage, the opportunity cost of studying for 4 hours per day was_.（分数

28、：2.00）A.4 hours of watching TVB.4 hours of classesC.4 hours of sleepD.8 hours of sleep19.According to the passage, choices must be made because_.（分数：2.00）A.resources are abundantB.there is too much for us to doC.there are only 24 waking hours in a dayD.our means are limited, but our wants are unlimi

29、ted20.According to the passage, economists define “opportunity cost“ as“_“.（分数：2.00）A.an opportunity given up in terms of cashB.the cost of a better choice measured in terms of cashC.giving up a specific choice for the next best alternativeD.the cost of a specific choice measured in terms of any alt

30、ernative choice十六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：15.00)21.His _change very quickly; one moment hes cheerful, and the next hes complaining about everything.（分数：0.50）A.mindsB.moodsC.motivesD.motions22.He tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he _and had to take a complet

31、e rest.（分数：0.50）A.broke throughB.broke outC.broke intoD.broke down23.His sudden _greatly surprised all of us as he was always a very kind man.（分数：0.50）A.unhappinessB.heartinessC.harshnessD.uprightness24.They have raised money for local charities or simply made a genuine and lasting _to their communi

32、ties.（分数：0.50）A.contributionB.distributionC.contradictionD.construction25.The Southern Weekend identified at least two village officials said to be actively _in the trade.（分数：0.50）A.involvedB.absorbedC.includedD.occupied26.The agreement is not_, because one of the people who signed it is not lawfull

33、y old enough to do so.（分数：0.50）A.operativeB.effectiveC.legalD.valid27.Generally speaking, the rewards the employees get in their job are in direct _to the effort they put in.（分数：0.50）A.rateB.thicknessC.proportionD.amount28.People enter the organization from a(n)_range of social, economic, and educat

34、ional backgrounds.（分数：0.50）A.extensiveB.influentialC.diverseD.peculiar29.Cross-cultural differences are difficult to research even though anyone who works in different cultures will _you they exist.（分数：0.50）A.pledgeB.secureC.insureD.assure30.People usually try to _the breakdown of their marriage by

35、blaming their spouse.（分数：0.50）A.confirmB.justifyC.clarifyD.identify31.His services have been _by his employers; they have not properly rewarded him.（分数：0.50）A.canceledB.withdrawnC.overlookedD.deleted32.She had a narrow _when the fence of the room nearly felt on her.（分数：0.50）A.avoidanceB.slideC.preve

36、ntionD.escape33.Teachers notes give practical _on developing reading skills, together with ideas for implementing play-reading in class.（分数：0.50）A.notionsB.hintsC.perceptionsD.phases34.There has been a huge _over where to put the citys new sports stadium and who should build it.（分数：0.50）A.controvers

37、yB.contestC.contradictionD.discussion35.Taylor has _several broken marriages, as well as periods of drug and alcohol addiction.（分数：0.50）A.retainedB.enduredC.maintainedD.survived36.Women not in immediate physical danger were considered privileged enough and therefore not _seek or expect equality.（分数：

38、0.50）A.assigned toB.involved inC.associated withD.entitled to37.We know little about the way in which workers motivations are _by the creation of a powerful market test.（分数：0.50）A.lessenedB.affectedC.declinedD.effected38.It doesnt come as a surprise to you to realize that it makes no _what you read

39、or study if you cant remember it.（分数：0.50）A.variationB.separationC.differenceD.contradiction39.The English teacher focuses his teaching _on improving students listening and speaking ability.（分数：0.50）A.remarkablyB.instantlyC.exclusivelyD.initially40.One of the four police officers injured in the expl

40、osion has been _from hospital.（分数：0.50）A.relievedB.loosenedC.restrainedD.released41.The increased demand for their skills has given these workers greater _power.（分数：0.50）A.negotiatingB.bargainingC.consultingD.debating42.She managed to _the conversation towards the subject of her birthday party.（分数：0

41、.50）A.adaptB.controlC.convertD.steer43.Though the committee members have tried their best to tackle the problem, they ended up failing to find an appropriate_.（分数：0.50）A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution44.Although Mr. Greens style is more approachable than his predecessors, close observers rec

42、kon his _is just as strong.（分数：0.50）A.textileB.substanceC.materialD.particle45.The purpose of the simulation is to estimate mean vehicle queue lengths and delays for various vehicle _and train frequencies.（分数：0.50）A.popularityB.densitiesC.intensitiesD.prosperity46.In spite of his breakdowns, Bruce a

43、chieved a position of seniority and in due course retired with a_.（分数：0.50）A.pensionB.earningC.salaryD.donation47.The rains came this weekend, much to the _of tomato growers in this region.（分数：0.50）A.assistanceB.releaseC.reliefD.entertainment48.In most _where music is performed in our culture it is

44、not difficult to distinguish the audience from the performers, but such is often not the case in Africa.（分数：0.50）A.situationsB.conditionsC.incidentsD.environments49.After everyone was seated the chairman _to announce his plans.（分数：0.50）A.progressedB.promotedC.proceededD.proposed50.There will be a ra

45、lly on September 22 for all those who _direct military action.（分数：0.50）A.differsB.refusesC.disagreesD.opposes十七、Part Short Answer (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Teaching is a highly(总题数：8，分数：4.00)51.S1. Teaching is a highly-complex occupation because 1.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_52.S2. Secondary school teachers often use (

46、1) 1 method while college teachers use (2) 2method.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_53.S3. When the students doing seatwork, teach ers usually (1) 1or(2) 2.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_54.S4. In secondary classes, discussions are different from the question-and-answer sequences because 1.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_55.S5. Elementary educati

47、on often relies on grouping students to 1.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_56.S6. According to the passage, why are students of the same achievement level grouped together?（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_57.S7. Students of different abilities are placed together in a cooperative learning groups in that 1.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_58.S8. In what way are cooperative learning groups effective?（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_十九、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)59.1. 学生作弊的方式多种多样2. 作弊的原因，对作弊学生应如何处理3. 怎样杜绝作弊How to Deal with Cheating?（分数：15.00）_大学四级-1516 答案解析(总分：94.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.The ticket c