大学四级-151及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-151 及答案解析(总分：518.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.13G 网络的建设和使用让手机又有了新的功能 23G 手机是否会快速进入校园 3面对日益更新的手机技术，在校生应该采取什么样的态度 BWhat 3G Brings to the Campus/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)BTips for the Solo Traveler/BWhen it comes to traveling, sometimes taking a journey alone

2、 can be great. Traveling solo allows for a time of introspection (内省), relaxation and self-discovery, when you can take the time to soak in the finer things the world has to offer. The independence gained by going alone allows for the opportunity to experience your choice destination exactly the way

3、 you want.BPlanning Your Trip/B(1) Where to staySo youve finally decided to take advantage of some well-earned vacation time and visit Prague, the city of your dreams. Because youll be all by yourself, the planning of your trip is automatically different. One of the first questions worth addressing

4、is how youre going to spend your time in the beautiful Czech Republic capital. Are you going on a shoestring (用钱极少的) budget, or would you rather go all-out and book a room in a fancy hotel?Because traveling alone means your money is funding the trip, a wise choice would be to stay in youth hostels.

5、Cast away the misconception that these places are unaccommodating and dirty, and accept the fact that hostels provide safe, clean, comfortable, and most importantly, cheap housing that millions of students and thrifty travelers take advantage of every year. It is relatively easy to book a room at a

6、hostel via the Internet, and plenty of information is available about each one. On the other hand, if you cant wait to take advantage of room service and a nice bath tub, opt for a hotel.(2) Have a planAlong with securing your accommodations, prepare an itinerary (行程表)for each day before you leave.

7、This plan should include everything from visiting all the famous landmarks to some relaxation time, which is essential since youll likely be walking for miles in your comfortable shoes(invest in a good pair, it will pay off).As great as organization is, however, you may. at times, not be able to fol

8、low your plan to leave room for some spontaneity (自发性) on your trip. Herein lies the beauty of traveling alone: You are your own master, and while preparation is key, there is always room for a change.BImportant Info Prior to Takeoff/BOne of the hardest parts of traveling in general is coming up wit

9、h a list of what youll need to bring with you (or leave behind). Thinking of these all-important items becomes all the more difficult (and necessary) when you have no one else to rely on.(1) Carry a dictionaryIf youre heading for a foreign country, dont leave home without a bilingual (双语的) dictionar

10、y. Although a strong grasp of Czech will prove quite difficult, it is still important to learn phrases like “thank you“, “hello“, “please“ and “I dont know she charged money for her time“, in case youre in a disadvantageous situation.(2) Make copies of documentsMake a copy of all essential travel do

11、cuments such as your passport and health insurance to leave behind with someone you trust, in the event of an emergency.(3) Bring a credit cardAlong with cash, bring a credit card as an emergency method of payment and make sure to take note of your credit card companys customer service line in case

12、of loss or theft. That way, you can cancel your card immediately and have a new one delivered to you while on your trip (if possible).(4) Pack pleasure itemsA book to enjoy on a train ride or on the beach, a journal to record your experiences, and maps to educate yourself on the layout of the land (

13、you can get these from a tourism bureau), can make a world of a difference.With these things in mind and a positive mindset, you are now officially ready to set out on your own.BEnjoy the Trip/B(1) Finally ThereYouve taken the big step, said goodbye to family and friends, endured a long plane ride,

14、and are finally in the place you dreamed of visiting, until now. You might be quite overwhelmed by our new surroundings, but there are ways to control these feelings of over-stimulation.Instead of being an outsider looking in, try to transform yourself into a relaxed traveler who is not deterred by

15、minor setbacks, such as long lines at the train station or delays in visiting hours of certain landmarks. If you planned accordingly, then you can afford to “waste“ time at the busy tourist hotspots. Besides, youre on vacation, and have nowhere to be!Another benefit of traveling alone is the ability

16、 to explore museums and engage in other time-consuming activities. There is no pressure to rush through exhibits or cut the visit short; pace yourself and take in the masterpieces, whether youre an art lover or just an admirer.(2) Getting aroundMake an effort to walk everywhere-within reason, of cou

17、rse. This will help you get in touch with the area (so to speak) and observe the locals in their element. Using your legs also allows you to find attractively old-fashioned shops and cafes more easily than if you were on some splendid tour bus. Your goal should be to blend in, something a planned (a

18、nd perhaps overpriced) tour wont likely offer. Wear loose, light clothing because the more comfortable you feel, the more willing you will be to stay out an extra hour to explore a section you might have overlooked.Remain enthusiastic, relaxed and prepared, and the stories you will have to share upo

19、n your return will be priceless.BExtra Tips:/BBring along a camera with lots of films.Leave your itinerary with someone at home, along with the numbers of each place youre staying at. Its okay if your plans are not so detailed, but if there is a big change in your plans, you might want to email the

20、new information to your “in case of emergency“ person back home.Stay safe and keep an eye out when it comes to money or your belongings; you dont have a companion to catch the pickpocket creeping up from behind.While “carpe diem (及时行乐)“ is important, so is safety. Be carefree, but dont throw caution

21、 to the wind.（分数：70.00）(1).Traveling solo means traveling_.（分数：7.00）A.freelyB.aloneC.on vocationD.to Prague(2).The best place to stay for thrifty travelers is_.（分数：7.00）A.dirty but cheap hostelsB.cheap houses of studentsC.clean and safe hostelsD.hotels with room service(3).Invest a good pair of shoe

22、s and make sure the shoes are_.（分数：7.00）A.expensiveB.comfortableC.toughD.light(4).When you organize the trip, take into the consideration that you may_.（分数：7.00）A.not be able to stick to it completelyB.enjoy the beauty of the tripC.get a hotel room on the tripD.become a master of traveling(5).The th

23、ings you need to deal with before you set out DONT include_.（分数：7.00）A.picking a bilingual dictionary no matter where you goB.making copies of your passport and health insuranceC.bringing cash and a credit card with youD.taking something for fun, a book, a journal, a map, etc.(6).The credit card com

24、panys customer service line can be of great help if_.（分数：7.00）A.you want to ask for more moneyB.you want to take a noteC.you want another cardD.the credit card is stolen(7).What is the suggested reaction towards the setbacks on the trip?（分数：7.00）A.Getting over-stimulatedB.Keeping yourself busyC.Feel

25、ing annoyedD.Relaxing yourself(8).When you get around, the best way to get in touch with the area is to_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).When you return from your trip, it will be priceless if you can_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).If you make a big change in your plans, you might want to send the new information to_.（分

26、数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：3，分数：105.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.Hell ask Steven when he talks to him.B.He wants to invite the Johnsons to come.C.He isnt sure how many people will go.D.He doesnt know if they can get a room.A.The noise in

27、 the room.B.The heat inside.C.The long working hours.D.The crowded room.A.It was fairly successful.B.Financing was never a problem.C.It was too difficult to finish.D.It stopped for want of land.A.At a restaurant.B.At a grocery store.C.At a friends house.D.At a supermarket.A.Talking on the telephone.

28、B.Vacuuming the bathroom.C.Rolling the rocks.D.Listening to music.A.Nicole had better find a full-time job.B.The professor will help Nicole a lot.C.Nicole needs to spend her time studying.D.The work might be too tough for Nicole.A.A pair of pants.B.A sweater.C.A shirt.D.Some scarves.A.It will be sun

29、ny but not warm.B.It wont be nice and fine.C.It wont be sunny but it will be hot.D.It will be perfect and pleasant.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.They were classmates in college.B.They see each other occasionally.C.They went to high school together.D

30、.They were very close in school.A.Cathy didnt want to have children very much.B.Peter had to give up work for the children.C.Peter had an affair with another woman.D.The girls always ask strange questions.A.Almost 10 years.B.A few years.C.A couple of months.D.Three days after the wedding.Questions 2

31、2 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.They dont get rid of loose arm.B.They can damage arm muscles.C.They arent acceptable to most people.D.They can raise ones blood pressure.A.By talking to an expert.B.By reading an article.C.By attending an exercise class.D.By liste

32、ning to the radio.A.Exercising the entire body.B.Having your blood pressure taken daily.C.Losing weight prior to exercising.D.Weighing in before each exercise session.A.Wearing arm weights while you are swimming.B.Jogging vigorously in one place for a long time.C.Using bicycles that require you use

33、both your arms and legs.D.Walking slowly while swinging your arms back and forth.四、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)BQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Communities of southeastern Australia.B.A large number of volunteer firefighters.C.The Prime Minister of Austr

34、alia.D.The Australian .army.A.108 people and 400 towns.B.47 communities and hundreds of cars.C.Thousands of people and dozens of firefighters.D.75 people and over 3000 homes.A.Criminals who set the fires on purpose.B.Natural lightning strikes.C.Sparks from vehicles.D.Carelessly discarded cigarettes.

35、BQuestions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：28.00）A.The care and proper selection of dogs for family pets.B.Different breeds of dogs and their differences.C.Responsibility for seeing that dogs are properly cared for.D.Different kinds of books about dogs.A.Children.B.Family

36、.C.Parents.D.ASPCA.A.From the ASPCA.B.From the library.C.By buying a dog from a pet store.D.By reading books about various kinds of dogs.A.When you have small children.B.When you live in an apartment.C.When space is limited.D.When you live in the city.BQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you

37、 have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.To look for a different lifestyle.B.To enjoy themselves.C.For adventure.D.For education.A.There are 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway.B.It has a dense population.C.There are many museums and palaces.D.It has many towering buildings.A.It helps develop our pers

38、onalities.B.It enables us to acquire first-hand knowledge.C.It makes our life more interesting.D.It brings about changes in our lifestyle.五、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Whats the furthest you have ever cycled? Perhaps you cycle to school or to work, or maybe atU (36) /Ua short cycling trip with frien

39、ds? How would youU (37) /Uabout spending months on the road travelingU (38) /Ufrom the UK to China, by bike?For BritishU (39) /UPete Jones, camping rough and cycling long distances throughU (40) /Uland are second nature. Mr. Jones is currentlyU (41) /Ua long and difficult trip across the EurasianU (

40、42) /Ufrom Britain to China. Pete Jones is noU (43) /Uto China. But he says many people thereU (44) /U. Indeed, while there are an estimated 400 million bicycles in China, where it has long been the preferred form of transport, rapid economic growth has fuelled an explosive expansion in car ownershi

41、p.Edward Genochio, another British cyclist who completed a 41 000km trip to China and back, saidU (45) /U.In the UK, the last few years have seen a rise in the number of people choosing two wheels over four, U(46) /U. Politicians also see cycling as a way to boost their eco-images, with people such

42、as London mayor Boris Johnson often riding to work.（分数：77.00）(1).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：90.00)A device to “sleep on it“ could be well founded, scientists say. After a good nights sleep, a problem that seemed ins

43、urmountable(不能克服的) the night before can often appear moreU (47) /U, although the evidence until now has been anecdotal(轶事的，趣闻的). ButU (48) /Uat the University of Luebek in Germany have designed an experiment that shows a good nights sleep canU (49) /Uinsight and problem-solving. Dr. Jan Born, a neur

44、oscientist at the university, and his team taught volunteers two simple rules to help themU (50) /Ua string of numbers into a new order. There was also a third, U (51) /Urule, which could help them increase their speed in solving the problem. The researchers divided the volunteers into two groups, h

45、alf were allowed to sleep after the training while theU (52) /Uwere forced to stay awake. They noticed that the group that had slept after the training were twice asU (53) /Uto figure out the third rule as the other group. “You have a memory representation in your brain of the problem you want to so

46、lve, and then you sleep. Sleep can act on the problem.“ Born said in a telephone interview. But he also admitted that howU (54) /Uof memories occurs or what governs it is still unknown. Other scientists say theU (55) /Uevidence supports the anecdotal suggestions that sleep canU (56) /Ucreative think

47、ing. Although the role of sleep in human creativity will still be a mystery, the research gives people good reason to fully respect their periods of sleep.A) hidden F) manageable K) muchB) still G) complex L) restructuringC) professors H) prevent M) convertD) remainder I) researchers N) improveE) strengthen J) stimulate O) likely（分数：90.00）(1).（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_