大学四级-1544及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1544 及答案解析(总分：612.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你是王红。你的一个朋友准备到你所在的城市来旅游，但你有事不能接待他/她。写封信给他/她，解释你不能接待的原因，并说明你对他/她的安排。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Creatures of the The(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.No living thing could survive at a vent except tube worms.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:

2、_3.Tube worms cant live in high-temperature environment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.It is chemicals that sustain vent life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The bacteria depend on worms for hydrogen sulfide in the symbiotic relationship.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.When a new vent forms, tube worms congregate around it voluntarily.（分数：

3、7.00）填空项 1:_7.Vent life dies quickly when exposed to light.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Before 1990, no giant tube worms were found in Phoenix.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The majority of living things that gather around vents live at temperatures（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Underwater cameras are helping scientists make 1,but div

4、ing expeditions are still the most useful way to gather information.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The scientists named the area Phoenix, because 1 from the ashes of the eruption.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11-18 are (总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He spent almost

5、all his money.B.He didnt lived with his brother.C.He didnt have any scholarship.D.He saved a large sum of money.A.His classmates know the womans mum.B.His classmates sends him the letters.C.He already promised to introduce his classmates to the womans mum.D.He already promised to save the stamps for

6、 his classmates.A.She has already found her topic.B.She wont sleep tonight so as to figure out her topic.C.She is going to have a sound sleep tonight.D.She will think about her essay tomorrow.A.She is beautiful.B.She earns a lot.C.She is a full-time worker at the Red Cross.D.She manages her time eff

7、iciently.A.The meeting is going on in Room 241.B.The meeting is cancelled.C.The meeting is about space technology.D.The meeting is held in the conference room.A.The train will arrive on time.B.The train has already arrived thirteen minutes ago.C.The train will arrive in thirteen minutes.D.The train

8、will be late for thirty minutes.A.He doesnt know Jack.B.He forgets to ask Jack.C.Jack knows a lot about digital camera.D.Jack probably knows nothing about digital camera.A.He doesnt work hard enough.B.He doesnt really enjoy playing computer games.C.He shows equal enthusiasm on computer games and his

9、 job.D.He loves his job more than computer games.七、Questions 19-22 are (总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.At the beach.B.In Sun Company.C.At home.D.On campus.A.She missed her parents.B.She has a research project to complete.C.She stayed enough at the beach.D.She was afraid of her friends dogs.A.Her knees were injure

10、d.B.Her foot were wet.C.She was tired.D.The sand was hot.A.There were sharks in the sea.B.She was injured.C.She didnt have time to swim.D.The water wasnt warm enough.八、Questions 23-25 are (总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Going to the library.B.Trying to carry heavy stuff back to her room.C.Talking to two of her cl

11、assmates.D.Going to a party.A.He has stayed on campus.B.He has been in an academic conference.C.He has been ill in hospital.D.He has been on vocation.A.He granted her a months extension for paper deadline.B.He found her an apartment to live when she came here.C.He helped her with her application for

12、 scholarship.D.He came to visit her frequently when she was in hospital.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.It cost too much time.B.The walls were too hard to engrave.C.The drawings were too simple to recognize.D.It wasnt portable.A.On the walls of caves.B.On a heavy clay tablet

13、.C.On woods.D.On cloth.A.5,000 years ago.B.4,000 years ago.C.50,000 years ago.D.40,000 years ago.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Its merchant fleet ruled the Mediterranean.B.The secrets of Syrias glassmaking were known by Venices craftsmen.C.Venices glassmaking industry was artistically influenced b

14、y Islam.D.It had more than 8,000 craftsmen at one point.A.It made a lot of noise.B.It caused fires frequently.C.The fire from the furnaces polluted the air.D.The city authorities didnt want to develop the glassmaking industry.A.4,000.B.3,000.C.9,000.D.7,000.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.One to t

15、hree million years ago.B.Two to three million years ago.C.One to three billion years ago.D.Two to three billion years ago.A.Beijing.B.Nanjing.C.Hangzhou.D.Xian.A.Because Panda is also called Panda Bear.B.Because Panda looks like a bear.C.Because Panda has a cousin, Red Panda.D.Because Panda has Red

16、Panda share many characteristics with both bears and raccoons.A.Sub family.B.Bear family.C.Raccoon family.D.Not sure.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Things have changed (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、S

17、ection A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The atmosphere and o(总题数：10，分数：-10.00)12.（分数：-1.00）填空项 1:_13.（分数：-1.00）填空项 1:_14.（分数：-1.00）填空项 1:_15.（分数：-1.00）填空项 1:_16.（分数：-1.00）填空项 1:_17.（分数：-1.00）填空项 1:_18.（分数：-1.00）填空项 1:_19.（分数：-1.00）填空项 1:_20.（分数：-1.00）填空项 1:_21.（分数：-1.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passag

18、e One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What does this passage mainly talk about?（分数：8.90）A.Some leisure popular in Britain.B.How to select the best cafe.C.Overview of TV watching in Britain.D The rules of playing football.23.The large majority of British people tend to _.（分数：8.90）A.gather some precious stampsB.hat

19、e watching movies at their leisure timeC.watch evening news from the TVD.catch the habit of gambling24.British people are in favour of becoming members of various clubs in that _.（分数：8.90）A.they can drink coffee thereB.they can find someone having something in common with themC.they can play footbal

20、l togetherD.they just love to do this25.Which of the following items is not mentioned as being collected by the British people?（分数：8.90）A.Matchbox.B.Dolls.C.TV presents.D.Gifts from fast food restaurant.26.Why did most British people play sports?（分数：8.90）A.To keep fit.B.To foster a competitive spiri

21、t.C.Just because they are keen on this game.D.Understand the game rules.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which kind of company is favored by most employees in this field?（分数：8.90）A.Commercial banks.B.Some financial institutions.C.Consultancy companies.D.Some dot-coms.28.Why more and more people beca

22、me interested in becoming computer programmers?（分数：8.90）A.Because the job is very interesting.B.Because they can get well paid in this profession.C.Because it takes no great efforts to learn to do it.D.Because of the high social status of the professionals.29.What can we infer from this passage?（分数：

23、8.90）A.In order to be among the top in the business, one must be good at both managing as well as programming.B.One does not have to be perfectly intelligent to become a good manager of a company.C.Punctuation marks matters more than anything else in programming.D.Programmers are often thought to lo

24、ve watching prototypical geeks performance.30.What kind of quality is most preferred to become a programmer?（分数：8.90）A.Profound computer science knowledge.B.Ambiguous thinking capability.C.The ability to value details.D.Great insight into numbers.31.Which is not mentioned as the characteristics of p

25、rogramming?（分数：8.90）A.Most of the programmers are males.B.Managing programmers is considered as very challenging.C.It involves high IQ.D.It does not matter much whether to observe a fixed schedule.二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Our daily existence (总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数

26、：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Short Answer (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、Good Opening Can Be (总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.According to Dr. Haraldur Karlsson, the reason why Texa

27、s Tech University offers scholarships to those students good at playing chess is because there tends to be a link（分数：7.00）_43.How many domestic students get the scholarships from Texas Tech University this year?（分数：7.00）_44.What is Texas Tech Universitys taking part in a small group of institution f

28、or besides it has decided that good chess players are likely to succeed academically?（分数：7.00）_45.According to the leader of Marylands program, founded in 1985, university principals encourage the scholarships not only to attract good students but also（分数：7.00）_46.The final purpose of the universiti

29、es with a successful chess team is to bring smart people to campus who（分数：7.00）_大学四级-1544 答案解析(总分：612.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你是王红。你的一个朋友准备到你所在的城市来旅游，但你有事不能接待他/她。写封信给他/她，解释你不能接待的原因，并说明你对他/她的安排。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Sample Writing:Dear Tina,Im glad to know that you are coming to

30、my city for vacation soon, and Im sure you will have a good time here.However, Im afraid theres some bad news. Im planning to take part in an international conference to be held in another city during the time of your visit. All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference, and more

31、 importantly, Im lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the conference. I really cant miss it.I understand that itll be your first time to this city and Im your only friend here. Ive asked my roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay in my ro

32、om. She is a very nice person and she told me shes more than willing to show you around the city. Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday!YoursHong)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Creatures of the The(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.No living thing could survive at a vent except tube worms.（

33、分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：No living thing could survive at a vent except tube worms本题根据关键词 tube worms 可以定位到原文第二段，如果仅仅阅渎本段可能会选 NG 或者 Y。但注意第二段并不是本题的出处，第三段才是。阅读第二段即可知选 N。3.Tube worms cant live in high-temperature environment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：Tube worms cant live in high-temperature environm

34、ent同样在原文第三段可以看到本题的出处，上面说科学家们原本以为在充满有毒物质、高温、高压和完全黑暗的环境中不会有生命存在，但 1977 年他们发现了 tube worms。选 N。4.It is chemicals that sustain vent life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：It is chemicals that sustain vent life在第五段可以看到这句话“Thus，chemicals are the key to vent life，not heat”因此可知选 Y。5.The bacteria depend on worms fo

35、r hydrogen sulfide in the symbiotic relationship.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：The bacteria depend on worms for hydrogen sulfide in the symbiotic relationship在原文第六段末有一句“The plumes at the top of the worms body are red because they are filled with blood，which contains hemoglobin that binds hydrogen sulf

36、ide and transports it to the bacteria housed inside the worm”根据本句可知是 Y。6.When a new vent forms, tube worms congregate around it voluntarily.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：When a new vent forms，tube worms congregate around it voluntarily根据关键词定位到第七段，原文这句话“Scientists also dont know how tube worms and oth

37、er organisms locate new vents”以及“But scientists arent sure whether the larvae float aimlessly or purposely follow clues”，可知科学家并不知道 tube worms 是如何寻找 vent 的，选 NG。7.Vent life dies quickly when exposed to light.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：Vent life dies quickly when exposed to light阅读原文第八段可知，文章只是提到把某些种

38、类移开固有的生活环境就会死亡，但是并没有说遇到光就会死亡，因此是 NG。8.Before 1990, no giant tube worms were found in Phoenix.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：Before l990，no giant tube worms were found in Phoenix从原文最后一段最后一句可知，科学家在 1993 年才发现了 giant tube worms。因此是 Y。9.The majority of living things that gather around vents live at temperat

39、ures（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：just above freezing）解析：题目是 The majority of living things that gather around vents live at temperatures -|_|-.这句话可以在原文第五段找到，直接填入。10.Underwater cameras are helping scientists make 1,but diving expeditions are still the most useful way to gather information.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （

40、正确答案：less intrusive observations）解析：题目是 Underwater cameras are helping scientists make -|_|-，but diving expeditions are still the most useful way to gather information阅读本题可知讨论的是科学家观察海底生物的方式，定位到原文第八段，直接填入。11.The scientists named the area Phoenix, because 1 from the ashes of the eruption.（分数：7.00）填空项

41、1:_ （正确答案：new life had arisen）解析：题目是 The scientists named the area Phoenix，because -|_|- from the ashes of the eruption本题通过专有名词回文定位，在原文最后一句，直接填入。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11-18 are (总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He spent almost all his money. B.He didnt lived with h

42、is brother.C.He didnt have any scholarship.D.He saved a large sum of money.解析：听力原文W: I lived with my brother this winter and didnt have to pay rent. So I was able to save most of my scholarship.M: Not me. The more I got, the more I spent.Q: What does the man mean?本题考查的是听细节的能力。注意男声使用了“the more，the mo

43、re”结构，他说“挣得越多花得越多”，抓住这一点就能答题。A.His classmates know the womans mum.B.His classmates sends him the letters.C.He already promised to introduce his classmates to the womans mum.D.He already promised to save the stamps for his classmates. 解析：听力原文 W: Ive noticed that you get letters from the UK now and th

44、en. Would you mind saving the stamps for me? My mum collects them.M: My classmates already asked for them.Q: What does the man imply?本题考查的是听细节的能力。注意男声用了代词“them”指代“邮票”，由此可知他的同学已经提前向他索要了邮票，所以他不能替女声留了。A.She has already found her topic.B.She wont sleep tonight so as to figure out her topic. C.She is going to have a sound sleep tonight.D.She will think about her essay tomorrow.解析：听力原文M: Ive finally found a topic for my essay for history class.W: Really? I guess I have t