大学四级-1561及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1561 及答案解析(总分：693.20，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1.计算机网络对人们的积极作用。2.计算机网络对人们的负面影响。3.我的看法。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、What is an El Nino(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.An El Nino causes a permanent change in the climate of the Atlantic Ocean, in the region around the equat

2、or.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The normal situation is warm water (about 30 ) in the east, cold (about 22) in the west.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.In an El Nino, the winds pushing the water around get weaker. As a result, some of the warm water piled up in the west slumps back down to the east, and not as much cold wat

3、er gets pulled up from below.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.There are some similarities between a Rossby wave and a tidal wave.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.People can hardly ever observe a Rossby wave since it doesnt occur on the surface and the process is very slow.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.When El Nino reaches a place, the tempe

4、rature there would change a great deal.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.A strong El Nino is often associated with wet winters over the southern U.S., as well as drought in Indonesia, Philippines and Australia.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.A strong El Nino can last two or three years _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.El Nino occurs irregul

5、arly and we sometimes can 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Generally, complex computer models can successfully predict El Nino（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.To find another seat.B.To take the seat.C.To see out of the window.D.

6、To find out the wing.A.To sell her watch.B.To have her watch checked.C.To buy a new watch.D.To look for her watch.A.He should he polite to his boss.B.He should become a road builder.C.He should mend the building for the boss.D.He should ask the way.A.The man should stay up and watch the program.B.Th

7、e man should read something exciting instead.C.The man should go to bed at eleven.D.The man should give up watching the movie.A.He is still being treated in the hospital.B.Hell rest home for another two weeks.C.He has had an operation.D.He returned to work last week.A.The woman is being interviewed

8、by a reporter.B.The woman is asking for a promotion.C.The woman is applying for a job.D.The woman is being given an examination.A.He is lazy and makes trouble all the time.B.He achieves nothing and is jealous of others.C.Hes too particular about his work.D.Hes very arbitrary and is a disgust.A.He ag

9、rees with the woman.B.He disagrees with the woman.C.He thinks differently.D.He thinks indifferently about Jim.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She is busy at work.B.She is resting in bed.C.She has to go out of town on business.D.She lets her husband experience the cook.A.He is not following t

10、he recipe.B.He is following the recipe.C.He is missing the right pan to cook the pizza.D.He is using the directions for a different food.A.He tells her honestly what he thinks about it.B.She can tell by his non-verbal expressions.C.He throws it away after making it.D.She can tell by his unusual word

11、s.A.They decide to go out to eat.B.They eat something different at home.C.They eat at a friends house.D.They try to cook pizza again.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Searching for reference material.B.Watching a film of the 1930s.C.Writing a course book.D.Looking for a job in a movie studio.A

12、.Its too broad to cope with.B.Its a bit outdated.C.Its controversial.D.Its of little practical value.A.At the end of the online catalogue.B.At the Reference Desk.C.In the New York Times.D.In the Readers Guide to Periodical Literature.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.About 45

13、million.B.About 50 million.C.About 5.4 million.D.About 4.5 million.A.The actors and actresses are not paid for their performance.B.The actors and actresses only perform in their own communities.C.They exist only in small communities.D.They only put on shows that are educational.A.It provides them wi

14、th the opportunity to watch performances for free.B.It provides them with the opportunity to make friends.C.It gives them the chance to do something creative.D.It gives them a chance to enjoy modern art.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They often take place in the major industries.B.British trade uni

15、ons are more powerful.C.There are more trade union members in Britain.D.Britain loses more working days through strikes every year.A.Such strikes are against the British law.B.Such strikes are unpredictable.C.Such strikes are more difficult to control.D.Such strikes are very common these days.A.Trad

16、e unions in Britain are becoming more popular.B.Most strikes in Britain are against the British law.C.Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now.D.Employer-worker relations in Britain have become tenser.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A housewife,B.A singer.C.A teacher.D.A musician.

17、A.The violin was too expensive.B.She was too young to play the violin.C.The violin was too big for her.D.Her mother wanted her to play the piano.A.To play the violin once again.B.To go to the United States.C.To apply for a scholarship life.D.To make a recording of her performance.A.To live a more co

18、mfortable life,B.To give performances them.C.To be a pupil of a famous violinist.D.To enter a famous university,十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、In the past, America(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Sectio

19、n A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、We commonly think of(总题数：8，分数：71.20)12.In what respect does the author think individual outdoor sports are similar to athletic contests? 1.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.A person who goes out fishing with a fishing rod or hunting with a gun is not necessarily 1.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.Whats the

20、most important thing a true sportsman should bear in mind when he goes fishing or hunting? 1.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.Those who violate the fish and game laws will not be 1 for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.What are people called when they break the hag limit and boast abou

21、t their big catch?（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.A true sportsman will not shoot an animal which is not 1.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.What are people advised to do before they remove illegal or undersized fish from the hook? 1.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.What should sportsmen do to avoid killing rare species of wildlife? 1.（分数：8

22、.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)20.The word “lousy“ in Line 3 Paragraph 3 can be best replaced by _.（分数：8.90）A.cleverB.necessaryC.inferiorD.developed21.From Paragraph 3 we know that _.（分数：8.90）A.technology is always good for peopleB.technology is not always good f

23、or peopleC.financial profit is more important than technological advancementD.American people care about both environment pollution and technological development22.According to Dr. Weinerman, the solution is _.（分数：8.90）A.a fuel less dangerous than gasoline must be foundB.people should get rid of the

24、ir cars and take the bus to workC.one family should own just one carD.public transportation should be improved so that people can become less dependent upon their cars for inner-city transportation23.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.people are more interested in fast automobiles

25、 than in their healthB.Americans feel more closely tied to their cars than to their wivesC.kerosene-burning engines would pollute the environment more than gasoline-burning engines doD.kerosene-burning cars would go faster than gasoline-powered cars24.The main idea of the passage is that _.（分数：8.90）

26、A.Americans are too attached to their carsB.public transportation in America is well-developedC.American cars are too fastD.automobiles endanger health二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)25.What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：8.90）A.American political parties in the twentieth century.B.The role of id

27、eology in American politics.C.The future direction of United States politics.D.Difference between Republicans and Democrats.26.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.Democrats are more committed than Republicans to a market-oriented economyB.Republicans are more liberal than Democrats

28、C.Republicans and Democrats tend to be flexible on ideological questionsD.only Democrats have traditional political organizations Part Error Correction (15 minutes)27.The passage mentions all of the following as causes of the decline of political organizations in the United States except _.（分数：8.90）

29、A.increased numbers of immigrantsB.development of the welfare stateC.improved conditions for state workersD.the influence of television28.The word “steep“ (line 1 Para. 4) is closest in meaning to _.（分数：8.90）A.characteristicB.sharpC.slowD.predictable29.According to the passage, what is true of the m

30、ajor political parties in the United States?（分数：8.90）A.They are both generally conservative.B.Party organizations have been stronger at the state level than at the national level.C.Party organizations have increased their influence in 1950s.D.Democrats have been stronger than Republicans at the nati

31、onal level.二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Changes in the way p(总题数：10，分数：70.00)30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(

32、总题数：5，分数：35.00)40.In your report, 1. (你应当做出对整个事件的详细描述).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41. 1 (尽管有金融危机), they did not find the life in London unpleasant.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_42.Being out of work and having two young children, 1. (夫妻俩发现维持生计是不可能的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.You should judge by yourself, 1.(别总是跟在你哥哥的后面).（分数：7.00）填空

33、项 1:_44. 1 (在追求真理的过程中), we are fated to suffer from many failures.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1561 答案解析(总分：693.20，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1.计算机网络对人们的积极作用。2.计算机网络对人们的负面影响。3.我的看法。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(The Positive and Negative Effects of Computer NetworkComputer network has been playing an in

34、creasing role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but it can also create some serious problems as well.Computer network has enabled us to do a lot of things more easily and quickly. For example, we can communicate freely by electronic mails with people from all over the world

35、. It takes only a few seconds to get a message across with the cost substantially lower than that of regular mail. Also, an enormous amount of information can be accessible through the Internet. A fantastic new world will be open to us just by double-clicking the mouse.However, if not managed proper

36、ly, computer network can create many problems too. Sometimes we have to spend too much time sorting out the junk mails jammed in our mailbox instead of doing meaningful things. Furthermore, computer network has become se indispensable for personal contact and public services that once the routine fu

37、nctioning of the system is disrupted or infected by virus, valuable information may be revealed or lost to the detriment of individuals and social institutions. Therefore, the safety of network has become a growing public concern.All in all, we cant live without computer network now. Theres no limit

38、 to things computer network can do. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that will arise as it becomes a natural part of our lives.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、What is an El Nino(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.An El Nino causes a permanent change in the clim

39、ate of the Atlantic Ocean, in the region around the equator.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第一段第一句话指出“An El Nino is a temporary change in the climate of the Pacific ocean，in the region around the equator”厄尔尼诺现象是大干洋赤道附近地区短暂的气候改变现象，由此可知题干“长期的改变”和“大西洋”不符合原文内容。3.The normal situation is warm water (about 30

40、) in the east, cold (about 22) in the west.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第二段第四句话指出“So，the normal situation is warm water(about 30)in the west，cold (about 22)in the east”由此可知题干与原文正好相反，不符合原文内容。4.In an El Nino, the winds pushing the water around get weaker. As a result, some of the warm water piled up in

41、 the west slumps back down to the east, and not as much cold water gets pulled up from below.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第二段第五、六句话指出“In an El Nino，the winds pushing that water around get weakerAs a result，some of the water piled up in the west slumps back down to the east，and not as much cold water

42、gets pulled up from below”由此可知题干与原文符合，所以答案正确。5.There are some similarities between a Rossby wave and a tidal wave.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第三段第二、三句话指出“Theres one called a Rossby wave that is quite unlike the waves you see when you visit the beachIt is more like a distant cousin to a tidal wave”第二

43、句话 cousin 是“姊妹”的意思，题干表达的意思与原文正好相符，因此答案正确。6.People can hardly ever observe a Rossby wave since it doesnt occur on the surface and the process is very slow.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第三段指出“Everything happens very slowly and inside the ocean，and you cant even see them on the surfaceThese things are so

44、 slow；youd hardly notice it ”各种情形缓慢发生在大洋内部，表面上根本看不见你很难注意到，由此可知题干符合原文。7.When El Nino reaches a place, the temperature there would change a great deal.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章第五段第三句话指出“The changes in interior ocean temperature that these waves carry with it cancel out the original temperature c

45、hanges that made the El Nino in the first place”海浪带来的大洋内部温度的改变会改变最初的温度，而题干的内容文章来提及。8.A strong El Nino is often associated with wet winters over the southern U.S., as well as drought in Indonesia, Philippines and Australia.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：倒数第四段第一句话指出“A strong El Nino is often associated w

46、ith wet winters over the southern U.S., as well as drought in Indonesia and Australia”而属于中的 as well as drought in Indonesia，Philippines and Australia与原文内容不相符。9.A strong El Nino can last two or three years _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：before conditions return to normal）解析：文章倒数第三段第一句话指出“A strong El Nino can last a year or more before co