大学四级-1588及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1588 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.自信在学习、工作中的重要作用不言自明；2自信完全不同于自负，它是建筑在个人的学识、判断和才智基础之上的。3许多学者和职业人士，都强调自信在人生道路中的关键作用，这对于我们都有一定的启示作用。Self-confidence：An Important Factor for Success（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Discovery by Acciden(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.

2、Most of the “great discoveries“ in history were more or less made accidentally by lucky people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Tens and thousands of years passed before wheels were used to make a vehicle.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The discovery of stainless steel was the result of years of research by a well-known metallu

3、rgist who experimented with barrels made of steel alloys containing different percentages of chromium.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Dr. Alexander Fleming was experimenting with a culture of deadly bacteria when he discovered the antibiotic penicillin a special “mould“ he had cultivated all by himself.（分数：7.00）填

4、空项 1:_6.Charles Goodyear built up the great rubber industry in the US after he had invented a method for making possible the commercial use of rubber.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Dunlop gave up his veterinary profession soon after he saw the immense possibilities of fitting the pneumatic tires to bicycles and

5、tricycles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The solution to the problem of making the lock stitch on a sewing machine is said to have been inspired by a nightmare.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The important metallic chemical element in making stainless steel is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The applicant for the patent of pneumatic tir

6、e is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.“Accidental“ discoveries seem to have made by chance but there has to be an observant person present who 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Seven-thirty.B.Eight oclock.C.Seven oclock.D.Six-t

7、hirty.A.Go out with Francesca.B.Have some coffee with the woman.C.Stay at home.D.Do his work.A.Go fishing.B.Eat in a restaurant.C.Go shopping.D.Buy some fish.A.At a store.B.At a bank.C.At a post office.D.At an airport.A.He thinks Tom has made a good decision.B.He thinks Tom has too much time to spar

8、e.C.Hes very upset.D.He is somewhat surprised.A.On the last page.B.On a page close to the end.C.In the middle of the book.D.On the front page.A.He isnt interested in the news.B.Hes surprised that the woman knows.C.He was also going to look for a job.D.He thinks that the woman made a mistake.A.The ma

9、ns business trip was successful.B.His train was delayed.C.His journey back from Scotland took him four hours.D.He had little sleep last night.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He is applying for a job at a summer camp.B.His telephone is out of order.C.He is writing a character reference for Be

10、n.D.He is replying to Bens letter.A.Ben would do a better job in a restaurant.B.It is not worthwhile to write a reference for Ben.C.Ben will only do the things he enjoys.D.Though a troublemaker, Ben often gets along with children well.A.He is conceited.B.He likes to play practical jokes.C.He hates t

11、o do what he dislikes.D.All of the above.A.Peter tries to present a positive reference.B.Peter will give a true picture of Ben in the reference.C.Peter will not write the character reference.D.Ben will get the job at a childrens summer camp.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.An exam.B.A lunch.C

12、.A class.D.A trip.A.His paper due next week.B.The material on the exam.C.His most recent exam grade.D.Not being able to eat lunch.A.To take a nap.B.To study.C.To play football.D.To eat lunch.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To tell a story to a group of students.B.To translat

13、e some books.C.To act as an interpreter.D.To give a lecture at a university.A.The students understood him so well.B.The interpreter translated his long story just in a few seconds and made the students laugh loudly.C.The interpreter couldnt understand his story.D.The interpreter translated his amusi

14、ng story but nobody laughed.A.He told them a different funny story.B.He said to them that a funny story had been told and asked them to laugh.C.He told them some jokes.D.He made a funny face.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Before the Civil War.B.After the Civil War.C.During the Civil War.D.Thirty ye

15、ars ago.A.He cut wood.B.He planted crops.C.He took care of the cows.D.He harvested crops.A.Jim fell in love with one of Taylors daughters.B.Jim, whose real name was James A. Garfield, became the President of the USA thirty years later.C.Nobody ever heard of him since he left the farm.D.Taylor threw

16、his things out and drove him away.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.It launched the Freedom from Smoking campaign.B.It vigorously called upon smokers to quit smoking.C.It made available a new web site on the Internet.D.It organized many supporting groups for those who want to quit smoking.A.To help

17、people quit smoking more effectively.B.To make Freedom from Smoking campaign more popular.C.To introduce some effective ways to quit smoking.D.To help people fight all kinds of lung diseases.A.Awareness of the dangers of smoking.B.Steady resolve to quit.C.Group supporting.D.Professional consultation

18、.A.People who link to the web site can ask and answer questions concerned.B.People who link to the web site can share experiences with each other.C.The anti-smoking campaign can help individual smokers to design effective ways to quit.D.All of the above.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Most workers spe

19、nd e(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The many enthusiasti(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分

20、数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The passage is mainly about _.（分数：8.90）A.the contradiction between economists and the business communityB.the present debate on economic growthC.the a

21、dvantages and disadvantages of economic growthD.the importance of the debate on economic growth23.According to those who argue against economic growth, we must slow down for the following reasons EXCEPT that _.（分数：8.90）A.our natural surroundings are in danger of being destroyed by industryB.the fixe

22、d supply of natural resources marks a point beyond which economic growth cannot continueC.the world population is ever increasingD.more efforts should be made to improve the quality of our material life24.We may infer from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.the author describes the case as it isB.the aut

23、hor is for the economic growthC.the author is against continued economic growthD.the author is very much worried about the problems caused by continued economic growth25.Those who want more economic growth believe that continued economic growth _.（分数：8.90）A.is essential to the well-being of society

24、as a wholeB.can provide the solution to many of our social problems todayC.can protect our environment from being polluted by industryD.can provide us with more natural resources for industrialization26.We may infer from the context that “proponents“ (Paragraph 3) most probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.ar

25、guments in support of somethingB.disagreementsC.people who argue for somethingD.people who argue against something二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Manufacturers found out that color affects sales _.（分数：8.90）A.by experience over a long period of timeB.by experimenting with different colorsC.by trying

26、 out color on blind peopleD.by developing the discipline of color psychology28.Our preferences for certain colors are _.（分数：8.90）A.associated with the time of dayB.dependent on our charactersC.linked with our primitive ancestorsD.partly due to psychological factors29.Which of the following could be

27、the most suitable title?（分数：8.90）A.The Discipline of Color PsychologyB.Color and Its ConnotationsC.The Practical Use of ColorD.Color and Feelings30.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.B.Yel

28、low fire engines have caused many bad accidents in some advanced communities.C.People exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly.D.The psychology of color is of some practical use.31.If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen?（分数：8.90）A.They breathe fas

29、ter.B.Their blood pressure rises.C.They feel afraid.D.Their hearts beat faster.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、How many different k(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.willB.shallC.shouldD.would33.（分数：3.50）A.understandingB.understoodC.to understandD.understandable34.（分数：3.50）A.search toB.search ofC.searc

30、hD.search for35.（分数：3.50）A.badB.unpleasantC.uneasyD.negative36.（分数：3.50）A.howeverB.ifC.whileD.even though37.（分数：3.50）A.justB.purelyC.rightD.even38.（分数：3.50）A.listB.recognizeC.arrangeD.understand39.（分数：3.50）A.ifB.whatC.thatD.when40.（分数：3.50）A.sameB.commonC.positiveD.different41.（分数：3.50）A.onB.inC.for

31、D.to42.（分数：3.50）A.oneB.the oneC.very oneD.only one43.（分数：3.50）A.agreeB.agree onC.agree withD.agree to44.（分数：3.50）A.emotional feelings areB.are emotional feelingsC.the emotional feeling isD.is the emotional feeling45.（分数：3.50）A.practiceB.ruleC.lawD.sense46.（分数：3.50）A.of obtainingB.in obtainingC.with

32、obtainingD.for obtaining47.（分数：3.50）A.shockedB.astoundedC.surprisedD.bewildered48.（分数：3.50）A.littleB.unnecessaryC.lessD.minor49.（分数：3.50）A.desiredB.desirousC.prospectiveD.fascinated50.（分数：3.50）A.necessaryB.vitalC.essentialD.basic51.（分数：3.50）A.ForB.WhenC.SinceD.Being二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.0

33、0)52.The prevalence of “teaching to the test“ in schools 1(导致学生在学习上的极端被动).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1 (和一般流行的信念相反), vigorous exercise actually only decreases your appetite.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Many scientists are deeply dedicated to the development of science, and their written account of their life 1 (将是给后

34、代的一份珍贵礼物)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Your academic performance is one thing, and 1 (你的实际工作能力又是另一回事了)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Our scientific research in genetics 1 (事实上并不亚于别人)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1588 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.自信在学习、工作中的重要作用不言自明；2自信完全不同于自负，它是建筑在个人的学识、判断和才智基础之上的。3许多学

35、者和职业人士，都强调自信在人生道路中的关键作用，这对于我们都有一定的启示作用。Self-confidence：An Important Factor for Success（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(参考范文Self-confidence: An Important Factor for SuccessSelf-confidence is, without doubt, the most important factor for success in school or at work.The importance of self-confidence is self-evident.

36、 If we dont feel self-confident about our ability, we will not take up a task and get it done. If we dont have confidence in our competence, we wont be courageous enough to face up to a challenge. Only when we think we are capable of doing something, will we be able to succeed in doing that.Self-con

37、fidence is different from complacency. It is solidly based on our knowledge, judgment, abilities and skills. To develop it takes years of learning arid to consolidate it needs years of practicing. Self-confidence means more than mental preparedness. It serves as an indication of professional readine

38、ss. It is also an expression of intellectual maturity.As we all know, many great people emphasize the crucial role of self-confidence as a factor for success. The great English scholar Samuel Johnson considers self-confidence as “the first requisite to great undertakings.“ Dr. William A. Nolen, a we

39、ll-known American surgeon, believes it is self-confidence that makes a good surgeon. Walt Disney, the well-known American cartoonist, describes self-confidence as “the greatest of all secrets of making dreams come true.“With self-confidence, we are able to firmly take each step in our journey of lif

40、e and it is self-confidence that has been paving the way to the ultimate goal of our professional careers.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Discovery by Acciden(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Most of the “great discoveries“ in history were more or less made accidentally by lucky people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正

41、确答案：N）解析：3.Tens and thousands of years passed before wheels were used to make a vehicle.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：4.The discovery of stainless steel was the result of years of research by a well-known metallurgist who experimented with barrels made of steel alloys containing different percentages

42、of chromium.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：5.Dr. Alexander Fleming was experimenting with a culture of deadly bacteria when he discovered the antibiotic penicillin a special “mould“ he had cultivated all by himself.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：6.Charles Goodyear built up the great rubber industry in the

43、 US after he had invented a method for making possible the commercial use of rubber.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：7.Dunlop gave up his veterinary profession soon after he saw the immense possibilities of fitting the pneumatic tires to bicycles and tricycles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：8.The solution

44、 to the problem of making the lock stitch on a sewing machine is said to have been inspired by a nightmare.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：9.The important metallic chemical element in making stainless steel is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：chromium）解析：10.The applicant for the patent of pneumatic tire is 1.（分

45、数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：not mentioned in this article）解析：11.“Accidental“ discoveries seem to have made by chance but there has to be an observant person present who 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：notices what has happened and set out to find “why/）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.

46、00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Seven-thirty.B.Eight oclock.C.Seven oclock. D.Six-thirty.解析：听力原文 M: I can come to your house and pick you up in half an hour. Is that all right?W: Good. That means youll be here at seven-thirty.Q: What time is it now?A.Go out with Francesca.B.Have some coffee with the woman.C.Stay at home.D.Do his work. 解析：听力原文W: How about going out for some coffee with Francesca and me?M: Gee, Id like to, but I have to be at