大学四级-180及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-180 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你的好朋友李芳是大学四年级的学生，她正在考虑是考研究生继续深造还是大学毕业后就踏上工作岗位。请给她写封信表明你的态度。（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Some researchers have discovered that chimpanzees have a hallmark of human culture.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The diversity of wild

2、 chimps behaviors suggests that there are distinct ape cultures.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The notion that chimps transmit culture is easy to test and prove in a controlled experiment outside of a laboratory.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The researchers believe they have demonstrated for the first time an ability among

3、chimpanzees to transmit alternative technologies and alternative methods of using tools.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The researchers maintain that chimps are the cleverest animal.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.All experts agree with the conclusion of this experiment which is to test the proposition.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Boyd b

4、elieves the study data fail to offer the necessary proof.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The research was carried out at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center Field Station at 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Research with animal behavior risks wrongly attributing 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Written and his colleagues plan to

5、 do similar experiments with 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.A holiday.B.WorkC.Luck.D.An accident.A.She prefers the stadium.B.The light isnt bright enough.C.She agrees with the man.D.The dining hall is

6、nt large enough.A.Two hours by train.B.One hour by bus.C.One hour by train.D.One hour by car.A.English.B.Australian.C.Canadian.D.Austrian.A.Straight ahead on the street.B.On the left.C.On the right.D.Over there.A.Crowns.B.Peters.C.Mrs. Petersons,D.Mr. Petersons.A.Dentist and patient.B.Roommates.C.Sc

7、hoolmates.D.Workmates.A.Because she was not at home.B.Because she was washing her hair.C.Because she didnt hear the telephone ring.D.Because she didnt want to answer.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She generally doesnt allow people to borrow it.B.She bought it from a friend.C.She is trying to se

8、ll it.D.It has broken down before.A.The woman could probably repay it herself.B.It probably wont cost a lot to repair.C.Its rather small.D.Its probably difficult to drive.A.He only works on new cars.B.He is one of her neighbors.C.He has fixed her car before.D.He will probably overcharge her.A.Take t

9、he woman to her home.B.Help the woman pay the mechanics bill.C.Test-drive the womans car.D.Help the woman fix her car.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The possible existence of life on other planets.B.A technical problem that astronomers cant solve.C.Methods for building powerful new telescopes.D

10、.The discovery of planets orbiting distant stars.A.They studied variations in the appearance of the parent stars.B.They were able to see the planets with a telescope.C.They compared the parent stars to the Sun.D.They sent astronauts on a mission into space.A.Their surface features.B.Their temperatur

11、e.C.Their chemical composition.D.Their age.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.She does her shopping.B.She eats a lot of things.C.She drinks extra tea.D.She sleeps a great deal.A.Problems with the teachers.B.Problem

12、s with class work.C.Problems with family members or friends.D.Problems with a part-time job.A.Talking to someone over the phone.B.Playing a video game.C.Drinking some diet coke.D.Drinking extra tea.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They were able to fly it in the air.B.They were able to stay up in the

13、 air for half an hour and more in the machine.C.They were able to carry travelers.D.They were able to fly in mound Dayton.A.Nothing.B.Hardly anything.C.A lot.D.A little.A.The reporters didnt believe what people told them about the flights.B.The Government didnt give the Wrights any money.C.The Gover

14、nment thought the Wrights wanted money in order to build an airplane.D.At the time it seemed no one could understand them.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The writer enjoys sleeping very much.B.Bill Gates does not know how to enjoy himself.C.The writer doesnt like money at all.D.Mental well-being i

15、s the most important thing.A.Material life.B.Spiritual life.C.Sports life.D.Working life.A.It is very commercial.B.It is very insecure.C.It is very noisy.D.It is very unfriendly.A.Importance of A Good Nights SleepB.Taking Good Care of OneselfC.The Best Things Money Cannot BuyD.How to Enjoy Life Thor

16、oughly九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)A new book is sure to be discussed, andU (36) /U, at colleges this fall. The book is called My Freshman Year: What a Professor Learned by Becoming a Student. The writer is Rebekah Nathan. That is not her real name. She is in her fifties. She is a professor ofU (37

17、) /Uat a university in the United States. Her name for it is “Any U“. The professor wanted to know why many of her students did notU (38) /Utheir work or ask for help. She decided to do aU (39) /Uproject. She got theU (40) /Uof the university ethicsU (41) /U. Such groups consider moral and legal iss

18、ues in studies. In the spring of 2002, sheU (42) /Uto her own university under the name “Rebekah Nathan“ and was admitted. She lived in student housing. She took five classes during her first term and two in the secondU (43) /U. She did pretty well, although she got one C, a mark of average. She als

19、o played sports. U (44) /U U (45) /UThey are busy with activities and jobs. They try to learn only as much as they have to. But she says they will read the material if it is directly linked to what is being discussed in class. U (46) /UShe gives less reading now. She asks questions designed to get s

20、tudents to speak more. She offers help. And she says she is no longer offended if a student falls asleep.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BS

21、ection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.We should not rely on pocket calculators because _.（分数：8.90）A.they are not clever as our brainsB.they are harmful to our brainsC.we need to use our brains to prevent it from shrinkingD.we could not get enough practice on mathematics23.The research findings based on _.（分数

22、：8.90）A.a survey of Japanese farmersB.the study of brain volumes of different peopleC.tests performed on a thousand old peopleD.the latest development of computer technology24.According to the passage, which people seem to age sooner than the others?（分数：8.90）A.Shop assistants.B.Lawyers.C.Professors.

23、D.Doctors.25.The Japanese doctors find out that _.（分数：8.90）A.our brains are aging too earlyB.our brains are not getting enough exerciseC.Japanese farmers are ageing at a relatively early ageD.Japanese farmers are losing their ability to think26.According to the third paragraph, _.（分数：8.90）A.the volu

24、me of the side section of the brain determines the human characterB.the front section of the brain controls function of eatingC.the front section of the brain does not contract with ageD.human can live without intellectual or emotional functions十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.By “we are very amb

25、ivalent about them“ ( Lines 34, Para. 1) it is meant that _.（分数：8.90）A.we have opposing feelings towards emotionsB.we are quite clear about emotionsC.we have similar ideas of emotionsD.we can do nothing about emotions28.Which of the following is TRUE of Mr. Spock, a character in Startrek?（分数：8.90）A.

26、He is the captain of a spaceship.B.He does not get along with his crew.C.He is short of intelligence.D.He is a person who shows his emotions.29.The author thinks that _.（分数：8.90）A.emotions are rationalB.emotions interfere with rational thoughtC.emotions help usD.emotions get us into trouble30.It can

27、 be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.we must control our emotions in daily lifeB.emotions play a more important part than we realizeC.positive emotions such as love and joy are good for usD.negative emotions such as hate and sadness prevent us from rational thinking31.Which of the followi

28、ng is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Fear helps us to be careful about our surroundings.B.Anger may stimulate us to make greater efforts.C.Happiness inspires us to continue what we are doing.D.Anger tends to do us more harm than good.十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.toB.aroundC.withD.forA.

29、gestureB.wayC.expressionD.extentA.eyesB.peersC.parentsD.behaviorsA.seeB.sawC.seeingD.seenA.evenB.alikeC.everD.alsoA.modifyB.give upC.copyD.continueA.ideaB.stampC.wonderD.effectA.asB.ofC.beingD.forA.followedB.givenC.influencedD.dependedA.notB.evenC.besidesD.finallyA.deathB.adviceC.rewardD.teachingA.i

30、nformedB.conceivedC.characteristicD.indicativeA.beforeB.withC.besidesD.throughA.analyzesB.clarifiesC.interpretsD.translatesA.effectB.truthC.exampleD.factA.personB.creatureC.humanD.adultA.behaviorB.moodC.wordsD.reactionsA.tooB.alsoC.neverthelessD.howeverA.negativeB.variousC.cheerfulD.complexA.OhB.Rig

31、htC.AlasD.As十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Let me give you my E-mail address, and 1 (你可以随时给我发信息).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.In his composition there were 1 (除了少许拼写错误以外没有其他错误).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.In such cases, the probability that women quit the job 1 (比男性辞职的可能性大三倍).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.If these clothes a

32、re properly merchandised, 1 (它们在圣诞节前应该相当好卖).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.That girl has 1 (很难在冬季早起).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-180 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你的好朋友李芳是大学四年级的学生，她正在考虑是考研究生继续深造还是大学毕业后就踏上工作岗位。请给她写封信表明你的态度。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：June 11 th, 2005 Dear Fang, Sorry for not r

33、ep134ng your letter in time, as I am as busy as a bee these days. I understand that you are in a dilemma. Although so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life roads, there arc still some who prefer starting their new life after gaining another degree to make better preparation for ent

34、ering society. In my opinion, the latter are more admirable. In todays society, the achievement and devotion you can make are no doubt in proportion to your educational background and degrees. If you want to stride to your destinations more smoothly and easily, why not head for the further study cou

35、rageously? Whichever you choose, I firmly believe your industry will ensure your success. After all, it is you who have the final say on the final choice. Best wishes! Yours sincerely Wu Min二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Some researchers have discovered that chimpanzees have a hallmark of human

36、culture.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 chimpanzees 和 a hallmark of human culture 定位原文首段，可知题干表述正确。3.The diversity of wild chimps behaviors suggests that there are distinct ape cultures.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 diversity 和 distinct ape cultures 定位原文，答案在第二段末句。4.The notion that chimp

37、s transmit culture is easy to test and prove in a controlled experiment outside of a laboratory.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：通读全文后可知，关于黑猩猩能不能传播文化还有争议，因而题干中的 easy to test and prove与原文意思不符。具体答案在第三段末句。5.The researchers believe they have demonstrated for the first time an ability among chimpanzees to tra

38、nsmit alternative technologies and alternative methods of using tools.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题干是对实验得出的结论。通读全文发现小标题 Learning and Teaching 下是全文主要描写的一个实验，实验结论很可能在这部分的开头或结尾。定位原文发现答案在结尾处。题干中的关键词为 the first time，阅读时务必留意。6.The researchers maintain that chimps are the cleverest animal.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_

39、（正确答案：NG）解析：本文主要谈到有些研究者认为黑猩猩具有人类传播文化的特征，并未谈到他们认为黑猩猩是最聪明的动物。7.All experts agree with the conclusion of this experiment which is to test the proposition.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：通读全文后可知对于实验结论专家并未达成一致。答案在 Monkey See，Monkey Do 下的第四段段首。对于不完全否定 not all 要多加留意。8.Boyd believes the study data fail to offer

40、 the necessary proof.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 Boyd 和 the study data 定位原文，答案在 Monkey See，Monkey Do 下末段首句。9.The research was carried out at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center Field Station at 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Emory University。）解析：根据题干中的信息词 the Yerkes National Primate Rese

41、arch Center Field Station 定位原文，可在 Personifying Animals 下的首段首句找到答案。10.Research with animal behavior risks wrongly attributing 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：human characteristics to animals。）解析：根据题干中的信息词 risks 定位原文，答案在倒数第四段首句。11.Written and his colleagues plan to do similar experiments with 1.（分数：7.00）填空项

42、1:_ （正确答案：human children as subjects。）解析：根据题干中的信息词 Whitten 和 similar experiments 定位原文，在倒数第二段末句可找到答案。三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.A holiday.B.WorkC.Luck.D.An accident. 解析：听力原文 W: What a shame about your accident! What

43、 a way to end your holiday! M: Yes, it was bad luck. I suppose I should have been more careful. Q: What are they talking about? 信息明示题。女士说是事故导致了男士假期的不愉快，男士回答说自己本该更加小心的，由此可知他们在谈论事故而非假期，所以 D 正确。 考点感叹词一般置于句首，间或也可穿插于句子中间，常见的感叹词除了 what 以外，还有 how，why，oh，ah， oh dear，my lord，good heavens，gracious me 等。如：Why,

44、 its nearly ten oclockLets hurry up啊呀，快十点了!我们快点吧! shame 除了表示“羞耻，惭愧”之意，还可表示“惋惜的事”，如：What a shame that I couldnt attend your birthday party我没能参加你的生日聚会，真可惜！A.She prefers the stadium.B.The light isnt bright enough. C.She agrees with the man.D.The dining hall isnt large enough.解析：听力原文 M: The light in thi

45、s dining hall is too bright, dont you think? W: I think its perfect for a football stadium. Q: What does the woman mean? 综合推断题。男士说餐厅里的灯太亮了，女士说：“我想它对露天足球场而言是再好不过了。”言外之意，她认为这种亮度不适合餐厅。由此可知，女士同意男士的看法，所以 B 正确。A.Two hours by train.B.One hour by bus. C.One hour by train.D.One hour by car.解析：听力原文 W: How long does it take to get to London? M: Its an hour by train, and about two hours by car. Q: How many hours does it take to get to London? 信息明示题。预读选项可知，本题的关键是听清楚时间和交通工具的对应。男士说，坐火车一小时，开车要两小时，故选 B。 考点有关“交通工具”的词伙有：bike，bicycle，car，taxi，automobile，bus，subway