大学四级-210及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-210 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on food safety problems. You should write at least 120 wo

2、rds but no more than 180 words. （分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：4，分数：106.50)（分数：35.50）A.He didn“t expect there would be so many books.B.Four books are a lot to borrow from the library.C.He wasn“t sure she counted all her books.D.He would like to return books for her.A.

3、He has arranged to take the exam next year.B.He is pleased, since the woman offered to help him.C.He has reason to be happy, despite the exam.D.He actually did very well in the exam.A.To clean the yard.B.To weed the garden.C.To hire a gardener.D.To work in the flowerbeds.A.Buy three good pairs.B.Buy

4、 three cheap pairs.C.Buy one good pair.D.Buy one cheap pair.A.They were in a car accident with only his wife injured.B.They were in a ear accident with neither of them injured.C.They were in a car accident with only John injured.D.They were both injured in a car accident.（分数：21.30）A.Their appointmen

5、t is at ten o“clock.B.The professor is waiting for their call.C.They should call the professor after the meeting.D.They should wait until the next day.A.Lost her job.B.Busy with her children.C.Busy with her new job.D.Her husband won“t let her go there.A.They should definitely do it.B.They can“t find

6、 the means to do it.C.It would be a meaningless act.D.She had meant to do it earlier.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.40）A.A class presentation they“re preparing.B.A television program the man is watching.C.Visiting a close friend of theirs.D.Studying for a

7、 test.A.He“s taking a break from studying.B.He has already finished studying.C.He was assigned to watch a program by his professor.D.He“s finding out some information for a friend.A.Because Elizabeth is the woman“s friend.B.Because Elizabeth is a famous star in TV.C.Because Elizabeth is good at line

8、ar algebra.D.Because Elizabeth is the dreaming-girl of the man.A.He and Elizabeth argued recently.B.He heard Elizabeth did poorly on the last test.C.He doesn“t want to bother Elizabeth so late in the evening.D.He“d rather study in his own dormitory.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation yo

9、u have just heard. （分数：21.30）A.It“s only open to poetry majors.B.It requires another class first.C.It“s already full.D.It“s only offered in the morning.A.All the other work schedules conflict with his classes.B.He doesn“t want to ask his boss for another favor.C.He wants to work the same schedule as

10、 his friends.D.He likes to do his homework in the evening.A.Its courses cost less.B.It“s close to where he works.C.The class size is smaller.D.It may offer the class he needs during the day.四、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have ju

11、st heard. （分数：21.30）A.They have no effect on it.B.They help promote it slightly.C.They help promote it greatly.D.They tend generally to limit it.A.Bank savings.B.Productive investment.C.Population.D.Property purchases.A.Precious metals.B.Population pressures.C.Government policies.D.Agricultural prac

12、tices.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）A.He believes that history professors are poorly prepared.B.He believes that most students are lazy.C.He believes that professors fail to present facts in an interesting way.D.He believes th

13、at most students feel that history is a waste of time.A.In Boston.B.In Concord.C.In Lexington.D.In Britain.A.That the British were retreating to the Charles River.B.That the British would attack by sea.C.That the British were willing to sign a declaration of independence.D.That the British had won t

14、he first two battles of the Revolution.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.40)Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.40）A.Training given to music therapists.B.How music prevents disease.C.Studies on the benefits of music.D.How musicians create music.A.To relieve tension.B.To

15、 control brain seizures.C.To prevent heat disease.D.In place of physical therapy.A.They liked to have music in the operating room.B.They solved problems better while listening to music they liked.C.They preferred classical music.D.They performed better when they used headphones.A.It increased the st

16、udents“ white blood cell count.B.It increased some students“ energy level.C.It released a natural painkiller in some students“ bodies.D.It improved the students“ ability to play musical instruments.八、Section C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)As you begin your study of the heavens, you may feel that the odds of your

17、1 the field of astronomy are impossibly low. But in fact important 2 can come from students“ work. You may have 3 the media that the examples of one of the most illusive objects in the cosmos the Brown Dwarf, were found by a 27-year-old student Clare Briadger. Scientists all over the world had been

18、searching for more than 50 years and yet the discovery was made by someone still in graduate school. When Ms. Briadger 4 a paper at the meeting of the American Astronomical Society, her talk was for me the 5 of the meeting. There was 6 agreement that what she had found was indeed the illusive Brown

19、Dwarf. For those of you who don“t yet know, Brown Dwarves are these gaseous bodies that are too large to be planets, but not 7 enough to ignite into full-grown stars. While others spent their time studying what 8 big and bright in the heavens, Briadger searched for the small and faint. She spent abo

20、ut 2 years at a computer scanning and classifying pinpoints of light within clusters of stars. She sometimes worked 100 hours in a 9 week. Then finally she was able to isolate a number of points that seemed to be actual Brown Dwarf. Her discovery may help to explain how stars form and thus answer so

21、me of our questions about the 10 fate of the universe. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Gender equality, is a well-defined by-product of human development. It always 1 to how to focus attention on women empowerment. Meanwhile women empowerment confronts

22、challenges 2 in translating the responsibilities to gender equality into action. Gender discrimination is the prime 3 of endemic (地方性的) poverty leading to skyrocketing HIV prevalence. With a 4 to making gender equality a reality as a core commitment, women empowerment has to be the stepping stone to

23、 sustainable development. HIV/AIDS epidemic is 5 in Africa and mounting all over the world mostly due to gender discrimination, stigmatization (偏见) and unsafe sex practice. To make the spread of epidemic fiagged (使衰退), widening gender gaps must be 6 . Nowadays young women and girls are at a much hig

24、her risk than men. According to the findings of surveys and case studies conducted in Africa, adolescent girls are 5-6 times more likely to be 7 by HIV virus than boys. According to the social development specialist and AIDS researcher Mohammad Khaiml Alam, “It should be realized that there is no al

25、ternative to develop and enhance life skills of 8 girls and women to cope with epidemic. They may be assisted on the 9 levels to become engaged in grooming their confidence and organized. At the same time, their voices should be allowed to he heard loud and clear. Thus the collective effort of women

26、 is born with the sense or purpose that they will be stirred up to share perceptions improving their 10 to reproductive health related information and services.“ A. combated B. access C. competitively D. raging E. happens F. abandoned G. inclines H. constantly I. conservative J. breaking K. vulnerab

27、le L. source M. infected N. view O. various（分数：35.50）十一、Section B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)The Art of FriendshipA. One evening a few years ago I found myself in an anxiety. Nothing was really wrong my family and I were healthy, my career was busy and successful I was just feeling vaguely down and in need of a

28、 friend who could raise my spirits, someone who would meet me for coffee and let me rant until the clouds lifted. I dialed my best friend, who now lives across the country in California, and got her voicemail. That“s when it started to dawn on me lonesomeness was at the root of my dreariness. My soc

29、ial life had dwindled to almost nothing, but somehow until that moment I“d been too busy to notice. Now it hit me hard. My old friends, buddies since college or even childhood, knew everything about me; when they left, they had taken my context with them. B. Research has shown the long-range negativ

30、e consequences of social isolation on one“s health. But my concerns were more short-term. I needed to feel understood right then in the way that only a girl friend can understand you. I knew it would be wrong to expect my husband to replace my friends: He couldn“t, and even if he could, to whom woul

31、d I then complain about my husband? So I resolved to acquire new friends women like me who had kids and enjoyed rolling their eyes at the world a little bit just as I did. Since I“d be making friends with more intention than I“d ever given the process, I realized I could be selective, that I could i

32、n effect design my own social life. The downside, of course, was that I felt pretty frightened. C. After all, it“s a whole lot harder to make friends in midlife than it is when you“ re younger a fact woman I“ve spoken with point out again and again. As Leslie Danzig, 41, a Chicago theater director a

33、nd mother, sees it, when you“re in your teens and 20s, you“re more or less friends with everyone unless there“s a reason not to be. Your college roommate becomes your best pal at least partly due to proximity. Now there needs to be a reason to be friends. “There are many people I“m comfortable aroun

34、d, but I wouldn“t go so far as to call them friends. Comfort isn“t enough to sustain a real friendship,“ Danzig says. D. At first, finding new companions felt awkward. At 40 I couldn“t run up to people the way my 4-year-old daughters do in the playground and ask, “Will you be my friend? Every time y

35、ou start a new relationship, you“ re vulnerable again,“ agrees Kathleen Hall, D. Ministry, founder and CEO of the Stress Institute, in Atlanta. “You“re asking, “Would you like to come into my life?“ It makes us selfconscious.“ E. Fortunately, my discomfort soon passed. I realized that as a mature fr

36、iend seeker my vulnerability risk was actually pretty low. If someone didn“t take me up on my offer, so what: I wasn“t in junior high, when I might have been rejected for having the wrong clothes or hair. At my age I have amassed enough self-esteem to realize that I have plenty to offer. F. We“re al

37、l so busy, in fact, that mutual interests say, in a project, class, or cause that we already make time for become the perfect catalysts for bringing us in contact with candidates for camaraderie. Michelle Mertes, 35, a teacher and mother of two in Wausau, Wisconsin, says a new friend she made at chu

38、rch came as a pleasant surprise. “In high school I chose friends based on their popularity and how being part of their circle might reflect on me. Now it“s our shared values and activities that count.“ Mertes says her pal, with whom she organized the church“s youth programs, is nothing like her but

39、their drive and organizational skills make them ideal friends. G. Happily, as awkward as making new friends can be, self-esteem issues do not factor in or if they do, you can easily put them into perspective. Danzig tells of the mother of a child in her son“s preschool, a tall, beautiful woman who i

40、s married to a big-deal rock musician. “I said to my husband, “she“s too cool for me,“ she jokes. “I get intimidated by people. But once I got to know her, she turned out to be pretty laid-back and friendly.“ In the end there was no chemistry between them, so they didn“t become good pals. “I realize

41、d that we weren“t each other“s type, but it wasn“t about hierarchy.“ What midlife friendship is about, it seems, is reflecting the person you“ve become (or are still becoming) back at yourself, thus reinforcing the progress you“ve made in your life. H. Harlene Katzman, 41, a lawyer in New York City,

42、 notes that her oldest friends knew her back when she was less sure of herself. As much as she loves them, she believes they sometimes respond to issues in light of who she once was. An old chum has the goods on you. With recently made friends, you can open over a new leaf. I. A new friend, chosen r

43、ight, can also help you point your boat in the direction you want to go. Hanna Dershowitz, 39, an attorney and mother in Los Angeles, found that a new acquaintance from work was exactly what she needed in a friend. In addition to liking and respecting Julia, Dershowitz had a feeling that the fit and

44、 athletic younger woman would help her to get in shape. J. While you“re busy making new friends, remember that you still need to nurture your old ones. We asked Marla Paul, author of The Friendship Crisis: Finding, Making, and Keeping Friends When You“re Not a Kid Anymore , for the best ways to main

45、tain these important relationships. Keep in touch. Your friends should be a priority; schedule regular lunch dates or coffee catch-up sessions, no matter how busy you are. Know her business. Keep track of important events in a friend“s life and show your support. Call or e-mail to let her know you“r

46、e thinking of her. Speak your mind. Tell a friend (politely) if something she did really upset you. If you can“t be totally honest, then you need to reexamine the relationship. Accept her flaws. No one is perfect, so work around her quirks she“s chronically late, or she“s a bit negative to cut down

47、on frustration and fights. Boost her ego. Heartfelt compliments make everyone feel great, so tell her how much you love her new sweater or what a great job she did on a work project.（分数：71.00）(1).Leslie Danzig thought making friends at one“s middle age needed some reasons.（分数：7.10）(2).A well-chosen

48、new friend can help you go in the direction that you like.（分数：7.10）(3).A few years ago the author felt lonely and depressed when she phoned her best friend in another city who was much wanted then but unavailable.（分数：7.10）(4).According to Kathleen Hall, one might feel sensitive in the first course o

49、f making new friends.（分数：7.10）(5).Midlife friendship can help you realize your direction of life and reinforce the progress you“ve made in your life.（分数：7.10）(6).In Marla Paul“s book, to be a better friend, you should keep track with your friends, care for your friend“s job, express yourself, accept her flaws and compliment your friend for her/his good dressing and job.（分数：7.10）(7).For the author, a girl friend might be the right person to understand her and eras