大学四级-255及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-255 及答案解析(总分：714.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 有人喜欢结交与自己相类似的朋友。 2. 有人喜欢结交与自己完全不同的朋友。 3. 我的看法。 BChoice of Friends/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The author feels free because the summer vacation has just begun.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.“The world catches you up“ ( P

2、ara 3 ) means that you are trying to achieve the impossible things by trying to be free.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.We are fully aware of freedom because we were born free, we live free and we will die free:（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The author feels it is a beautiful day, though it is windy, because he/she has passed

3、 his/her exams.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Almost nobody can conquer the hardest thing in the world nor realize the easiest thing in the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.You never doubt when an apple falls from a tree, its going to hit the ground.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Youre in such a good mood that you drive your car down

4、town.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The author says its hard to be free because 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Feelings as if you were 1best describes “getting high“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The author describes the wonderful feeling of 1 she has during driving to the beach on a morning in June.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(

5、总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.He was sick.B.His wife was sick.C.His wife just had a baby.D.He was visiting his daughter.A.The radio batteries have been replaced.B.The radio is somewhere else.C.They dont really need to hear the radio.D

6、They should get a new radio.A.Alex doesnt need a scholarship.B.Alex doesnt have much money.C.Alex doesnt know how to apply.D.Alex isnt applying for a scholarship.A.Repair the other door.B.Visit some ruins.C.Have an outdoor party.D.Catch the Saturday train.A.He shouldnt put on his shoes.B.He should

7、go to a movie.C.He ought to work on his paper.D.He shouldnt write about the movie.A.The woman can read the magazine on the train.B.The woman left the magazine in the waiting room.C.Theres no time to buy a magazine.D.They dont have to pay for the magazine.A.Hang on tightly to the telephone.B.Find out

8、 for himself about the librarys hours.C.Wait a while she looks for the book he wants.D.Wait a while she gets the information he wants.A.In a garden.B.In the woods.C.At a florist shop.D.At a post office.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.At a conference hall.B.At an art gallery.C.At an airport.D.At

9、a hotel.A.To attend a conference.B.To sec tile planetarium.C.To change planes.D.To go sightseeing.A.She recently went mere.B.Its not a very good one.C.There s one in her home town.D.It will be closed when shes free.A.On foot and by boat.B.By car and on foot.C.By air and by car.D.By air and by bus.五、

10、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because it was cheap.B.Because it is in such good condition.C.Because it is a collector s item.D.Because he can re - sell it are high price.A.In the 1930 s.B.In the 1940s.C.In the 1950s.D.In the 1960s.A.Replace its engine.B.Enter it in some shows.C.Take it on a long

11、 drive.D.Re - sell it for more money.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：28.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：28.00）A.Beasts.B.Herbivorous.C.Carnivorous.D.Dinosaurs.A.150 years ago.B.60 million years ago.C.16 million years ago.D.150 million years ago.A.By digg

12、ing site.B.By reconstructing skeletons.C.By observing them closely.D.By living with them.A.Scientists have studied them for centuries.B.They were meat eating as well as plant eating.C.They wandered the earth for millions of years.D.They lived on land, in the sea, and in the sky.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，

13、分数：21.00)A.His wife.B.A tree.C.A clock.D.Lightning.A.Edwards had been blind for nine years.B.Edwards was unconscious for twenty minutes after the lightning had struck him.C.Doctors believe that Edwards was never really blind or deaf.D.Edwards awoke with his face in a puddle of water.A.He regained hi

14、s sight from a head injury when he fell from a tree.B.He was happy after his wife entered his room for the first time in nine years.C.The lightning took the feeling from his legs and gave feeling in his eyes.D.Because the blow that blinded him was very severe, it took another very severe blow to res

15、tore his sight.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They can do better than others.B.It is expensive to hire labor.C.They do not like to be helped.D.They do not trust others.A.It publishes books only for children.B.It publishes books about peoples pets.C.It uses computers to make stories.D.It makes the

16、 young readers the leading characters in the stories.A.With the reader himself in the story.B.Telling stories about the reader himself.C.Printed with standard things.D.Published with the help of computer.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The British are the mostU (36) /Unewspaper readers in the world. T

17、here are many morning papers, both national andU (37) /U. The most famous is The Times.U (38) /Uto what many foreigners believe, there is not aU (39) /Unewspaper. The various newspapers usually have their ownU (40) /Uon politics, but they are notU (41) /Uof theU (42) /U parties, with theU (43) /Uof

18、the Communist Morning Star. U (44) /U.Some newspapers, such as The Times, use a few photographs. Some popular newspapers, such as The Daily Minor, use pictures extensively and also run strip - cartoons and humorous drawings. Some of which present striking pictorial comment on politics. U(45) /U. And

19、 nearly all papers pay special attention to the reporting of sport and athletics. U(46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数

20、5，分数：44.50)22.What is the passage mainly about?（分数：8.90）A.Why education must be offered about AIDS.B.How to achieve the aims of AIDS courses.C.Risks associeted with AIDS.D.Social responses to AIDS.23.What does the author think is the correct response to AIDS?（分数：8.90）A.Fear and contempt.B.Optimism

21、and bravado.C.Understanding and compassion.D.Resentment and avoidance.24.Which of the following can best explain “AIDS tests the institutions upon which our society rests“ according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.AIDS is a sign of moral failure and social collapse.B.AIDS indicates that our social systems

22、 have been very inefficient.C.The responses of a society to the threat of AIDS determines whether and to what extent the society can be called civilized.D.The spreading of the fatal disease suggests that the nation s resources have been wrongly used.25.Why did the author offer the AIDS course?（分数：8.

23、90）A.He wanted to teach people about a cure for AIDS.B.People need to be taught how to avoid those with AIDS.C.He wanted to teach the students that AIDS resulted from moral failure.D.People take improper attitudes towards AIDS and those with or at high risk of AIDS.26.The word “afflict“ in the third

24、 sentence of the first paragraph most probably means “_“.（分数：8.90）A.benefitB.cause suffering toC.teachD.draw attention from十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.It can be seen from the passage that_.（分数：8.90）A.the capacity to generate electricity is the distinctive characteristic of the fishB.the curr

25、ent travels in an upward direction from the positive side to negative side in torpedos electric cellsC.some fish can produce enough electricity to drive a number of electric motorsD.the torpedo s electric cells have a shape with six sides28.The ideal title for this passage is_.（分数：8.90）A.The EelB.To

26、rpedoC.Electric FishD.Electric Power29.The main idea of the third paragraph is that_.（分数：8.90）A.a mature torpedo is capable of producing enough electricity to knock down a manB.the mass of the fish decides the intensity of electric power it generatesC.the strength of shock given by a young electric

27、ray can only light the bulb of a pocket flashlightD.to make full use of the energy produced by electric fish, suitable wires should be available30.Usually you will not get a shock by touching the electric ray in one place only because_.（分数：8.90）A.the current in one place is not strong enough to give

28、 a shockB.the fish s electric cells are filled with jelly-like substanceC.to complete the circuit, you have to touch the fish in two placesD.a torpedo s electric cells contain more than one electric plates31.The reason why the electric eel is able to give more powerful shock is that_.（分数：8.90）A.the

29、working system of the electric plates in the eel is the most effectiveB.the working system of the electric plates in the eel is far inferior to those in the torpedoC.compared with those in the torpedo, the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficientD.compared with other

30、 electric fish, the eel possesses much more electric plates十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十四、BPart Short An(总题数：5，分数：17.50)42.Why are there many dots on an impressionist painting?（分数：3.50）_43.If an impressionist painter draws a

31、n apple, what part of the apple will attract the painters attention most?（分数：3.50）_44.What do traditional painters fail to do?（分数：3.50）_45.By saying that traditional painters worked inside, we can conclude that they ignore（分数：3.50）_46.Why did Monet work on a different picture every hour?（分数：3.50）_大学

32、四级-255 答案解析(总分：714.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 有人喜欢结交与自己相类似的朋友。 2. 有人喜欢结交与自己完全不同的朋友。 3. 我的看法。 BChoice of Friends/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 BChoice of Friends/B Different people have different ways of choosing friends. Some people choose friends, who are similar to them. They a

33、lways share the same hobby, similar point of view and common interests, etc. It makes it easier for them to communicate and achieve mutual understanding. This type of friend is a mirror to oneself that reflects ones own image and thoughts. Others choose friends who are quite different from themselve

34、s. They They believe such friends will open a new world for them. Different hobbies, topics, interests will certainly broaden ones vision and lead one to different experience. From friends of different types, one may find out his or her own shortcomings and learn from his or her friends. One may hav

35、e a lot of fun with friends who are similar to him. ,Never theless, one can enjoy a new life with and learn a lot from a friend who is different. Thats why prefer friends who are different from myself. 审题 根据所给的标题和提纲，可以确定作文主题是：选择结交与自身类似还是不同的朋友。写作的重点显然是对比分析结交与自己类似的朋友和结交与自己不同的朋友这两种情况，最终依据自身情况做出自己的选择。文体

36、应为议论文或说明文。 写作提示 短文第一段可用例证法分析结交与自己类似的朋友的情况，阐述其特征和优点。第二段则可用对比法和例证法分析结交与自己相不同的朋友的情况，阐述其特征和优点。第三段可用列举法和例证法，可先分析出自己所不选择的那种情况的缺点或进一步强调自己选择的那种情况的优点来表达自己的偏好，进而总结全文提出自己的观点。注意在表达转折时，要用一些连词如“nevertheless”或“however“等。二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The author feels free because the summer vacation has just b

37、egun.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详解第二段提到“ it is possible to feel flee“ 是因为“ school is over for the yea“，可见学期结束了；又说“the summer lies ahead”，可见是暑假，因此是因为暑假开始了。3.“The world catches you up“ ( Para 3 ) means that you are trying to achieve the impossible things by trying to be free.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）

38、解析：详解 第三段提到“everyone has miles to so and things to do“，说明每个人都有很多路要走，很多事要做；又提到“it doesnt give you much room“，即没有给你太多的时间或空间，所以此义并不是指为了自由而去尝试不可能的事。4.We are fully aware of freedom because we were born free, we live free and we will die free:（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详解 第三段反复提到“only almost nobody reali

39、zes it“, “only we dont realize it“其中it 指 freedom，说明我们其实生时自由，生活自由，死亦自由，但我们却没意识到，故此判断错误。5.The author feels it is a beautiful day, though it is windy, because he/she has passed his/her exams.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详解 从第二段得知“the wind blows all around you“，因此说“windy“是正确的；最后一段提到“youve passed your exa

40、ms so you dont need to worry.”，可见作者因为考试都过关了因此心情很舒畅，故此判断正确。6.Almost nobody can conquer the hardest thing in the world nor realize the easiest thing in the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：详解 本文主要描述的是作者驾车去海滩时自由愉悦的心情，提到“自由”可能是“one of the hardest things in the world“，也可能是“one of the easiest things in

41、the world“，但并未提到几乎没有人可以克服世上最难的事，也没有人意识到世上最简单的事。7.You never doubt when an apple falls from a tree, its going to hit the ground.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详解 倒数第二段提到“you begin to wonder“，“maybe things dont have to be that way“，说明“you“从现在开始要怀疑了，故此判断错误。8.Youre in such a good mood that you drive your ca

42、r downtown.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详解 从第一段的“rolling hills“及末段的“country roads“等描述可看出作者在乡间驾车，而不是开往市中心。9.The author says its hard to be free because 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：you dont he we much room to be free）解析：详解 第三段明确提到“it is hard to be free. because the world doesnt leave much room for feedom“

43、10.Feelings as if you were 1best describes “getting high“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：drunk or affected by drugs）解析：详解 倒数第二段提到“as high as the sky“，这就好比喝醉了酒或在毒品的作用下飘飘欲仙，感到直冲云霄的兴奋。11.The author describes the wonderful feeling of 1 she has during driving to the beach on a morning in June.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：freedom）解析：详解 文中通篇都在描述作者通过考试后在驾车途中自由放松的心情，故文章的中心词应是“自由”。三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.He was sick.B.His wife was sick.C.His wife just had a baby.D.He was visiting his daughter. 解析：听力原文 M: I saw Carl J