大学四级-273及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-273 及答案解析(总分：742.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.写出获奖学金人数变化的总趋势。 2用图中数字说明和描述这一总趋势。 3简略说明其原因。 （分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Pritzker Architecture Prize is sometimes described as tile architecture wrlds equivalent of the Nobel Prize.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The Rosenthal

2、 Center for Contemporary Art in Cincinnati is Zaha Hadids sole completed U.S. pro jeet.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Zaha Hadids husband is also an atchitecture designer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Hadid have many completed projects in the capital city of her adopted country.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The Pritzker family establis

3、hed the Pritzker Prize in 1969.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The Prize consists of a bronze medallion and a 1,000,000 check.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Hadid hasnt leave her mark in Baghdad.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The citation from the Pritzker jury said Hadids path to worldwide recognition has been a“ 1 “.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.T

4、he ceremony for Hadid will take place at the 1 in St. Petersburg, Russia.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Hadids Asian developments include an opera house in the southern Chinesc city of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.0

5、0）A.Its too hot to go running.B.She already went jogging.C.Her jogging suit isnt warm enough.D.She wants to exercise before she runs.A.Its just past ten oclock.B.She needs a little more time.C.There is not time to talk.D.She needs more time to prepare.A.He doesnt want to take any more science course

6、s.B.He hasnt taken enough courses in biology.C.His grades in science courses are good.D.He likes to take more of such courses.A.Pay more attention to the music.B.Play the music more quietly.C.Atop talking so much.D.Look at something for the man.A.Jack doesnt know the way.B.Jack will be late.C.Shell

7、send Jack away.D.Jack lives too far away.A.8:10.B.8:30.C.8:20.D.8:40.A.To the cafeteria.B.To the student club.C.To the coffee shop.D.To the restaurant.A.Its better than people say.B.Its not as good as it was.C.Its better than it used to be.D.Its even worse than people say.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数

8、：28.00)A.She is protessor Jamasons daughterB.She works part-time as Professor Jamasons secretary.C.She used to do the job herseff.D.She just came out of an interview for the job.A.It should be higher.B.Its very good.C.Its the same as the post office pays.D.It varies according to the persons experien

9、ce.A.Make up homework problems.B.Do research in the library.C.Teach an introductory economies course.D.Grade homework sets.A.He wonders if hell have enough time to do the job.B.He is afraid he wont know enough to do the job well.C.He fears that the job may be too boring.D.He thinks Professor Jamason

10、 has someone else in mind.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Convince the man that they should rest for a while.B.Teach the man about the types of clouds.C.Entertain the man with some interesting weather stories.D.Persuade the man to turn around and go down the hill.A.She runs a farm.B.She teaches

11、meteorology.C.She studies English.D.She leads wilderness trips.A.Take a break from studying.B.Do something to cool off.C.Go out to get something to eat.D.End their hike.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.To eat les

12、s fats and sugars.B.To have surgery.C.To take much exercise.D.To work hard.A.Because they want to look pleasant.B.Because they are misled by doctors.C.Because they want to keep fit.D.Both A and B.A.People think too much of their appearance.B.There is not a sure way of losing weight as yet.C.Surgery

13、is the fastest way of losing weight.D.Being on a diet is a safe way of losing weight.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He should not break the law.B.He should send good wine to the judge.C.He would be sure to lose the case if he didnt send good wine to the judge.D.He would be sure to win the case.A.He

14、 did as his lawyer said.B.He didnt break the law.C.He sent the present to the judge.D.He didnt send good wine to his lawyer.A.The man was an honest man.B.The man was a tricky man.C.The man was a bad man.D.The man was not good or bad.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.High rate of divorce in Britain.B

15、.Generation gap in Britain.C.Changes in family life in Britain.D.One-parent families in Britain.A.Because their parents die.B.Because the number of divorces has gone up.C.Because people live longer than before.D.Because them are so many unmarried couples.A.Now society is more difficult for people to

16、 get on with unmarried couples than any time before.B.Now society finds its understanding and forgiving attitudes towards those unmarried people and single parents.C.Now society can no longer stand so many unmarried couples and single parents.D.Now law makes it harder for society to accept unmarried

17、 couples, unmarried people and single parents.A.Families are smaller than before.B.Families are bigger than before.C.Families are not as popular as before.D.Members of families dont keep in touch with each other.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Women and men differ not only in physicalU (36) /Uand repr

18、oductive function but also in the way in which they solve intellectual problems. AdequateU (37) /Usuggests, however, that the effects of sex hormones on brainU (38) /Uoccur so early in life that from the start the environment is acting on differently wired brain in girls and boys. Major sex differen

19、ces in intellectual function seem to lie in patterns of ability rather than overall level of intelligence. We are all aware that people have different intellectual strengths. Some are especially good with words, others at using objectsfor instance atU (39) /Uor fixing things. In the same fashion, tw

20、oU (40) /Umay have the same overall intelligence but haveU (41) /Upatterns of ability. Men, on average, perform better than women on certain spatial tasks. In particular, men have an advantage in tests that require the subject to imagine rotating an object or manipulating it in /Utheir way through a

21、 route. Further, men are moreU (43) /Uin tests of target-directed motor skillsthat is, in guiding or intercepting projectiles. U (44) /U, a skill called perceptual speed. They have greater verbal fluency, including the ability to find words that begin with a specific letter or fulfil some other cons

22、traint. Women also outperform men in arithmetic calculation and in recalling landmarks from a route.U (45) /U, such as placing nails in designated holes on a board. Since with the exception of sex chromosomes,U (46) /UDiffering patterns of ability between men and women most probably reflect differen

23、t hormonal influences on their developing brains.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following stat

24、ements is true?（分数：8.90）A.Families break up because women are becoming more independent.B.People have realized that the family has disintegrated and they just passively let it go.C.The moral climate of 60s and 70s is very optimistic while that of 80s is permissive.D.Marijuana, according to the conte

25、xt, is a kind of drugs.23.Why do young people stress the importance of a healthy family life.* A) They want to live a comfortable life. B ) With the constantly added pressures of the outside world, they need a healthy family for emotion al shelter. C) They dont want to make a living by themselves. D

26、) They prefer to live with their parents.（分数：8.90）A.B.C.D.24.Which do you think is the best title of the passage.*（分数：8.90）A.Young People in the U.S.A Turn Back to Traditional Values.B.Youth on the Move.C.American Moral Values.D.Todays American Young People.25.How do teenagers begin to take drugs.?（

27、分数：8.90）A.They want to conform to their fellows.B.They want to be grown-up.C.They are threatened into drugs.D.None of the above.26.According to the passage, which of the following statements in NOT true?（分数：8.90）A.Young people of 60s and 70s held radical attitudes towards life.B.Young people of the

28、early 1980s begin to turn back to traditional values.C.Young people of the early 1980s folio-& the “new morality“.D.There are antiestablishment occurrences in 60s and 70s.十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious“(Para.4), the writer means that _.（分数：8.90

29、）A.womens inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed atB.women are better able to put up with discomfortC.men are also exploited greatly by fashion designersD.men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion28.According to the passage, which of the following statements in TRUE?（分数：8.90

30、）A.New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.B.The constant changes in womens clothing reflect their strength of character.C.The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.D.Fashion designers should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed b

31、y women.29.To the writer, the fact that women alter their old-fashion dress is seen as _.（分数：8.90）A.a waste of moneyB.an expression of tasteC.a waste of timeD.an expression of creativity30.The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the _ of clothing. A) cost C) comf

32、ort C) appearance D) suitability（分数：8.90）A.B.C.D.31.Designers and big stores always make money _.（分数：8.90）A.by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industryB.because they are capable of predicting new fashionsC.by constantly changing the fashion in womens clothingD.because they attac

33、h great importance to quality in womens clothing十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十四、BPart Short An(总题数：5，分数：45.00)42.According to Para. one, experts have interests in _.（分数：9.00）_43.Emotional “roller coaster“ refers _.（分数：9.00）_4

34、4.When entering a new culture, the problems people face are _.（分数：9.00）_45.Copying with new situation may result in _.（分数：9.00）_46.According to the author, the more effective way to solve “cultural shock“ is _.（分数：9.00）_大学四级-273 答案解析(总分：742.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.写出获奖学金人数变化的

35、总趋势。 2用图中数字说明和描述这一总趋势。 3简略说明其原因。 （分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：The graph above shows the fluctuations in the number of students receiving scholarships in an eight-year period. As is shown in the graph, the number of scholarships given rose each year between 1986 and 1993. In 1986, there were only about 50 s

36、tudents receiving scholarships. But the number of scholarships given kept growing until 1993. By that year there were more than 500 scholarships given, an increase nearly by 9 times over that in 1986. However, beginning in 1993, the number decreased. What followed was a sharp decline in the number.

37、In 1994, there were only a little more than 400 students being granted scholarships. The steady increase in the number of students receiving scholarships in the eight-year period might be caused by many factors, such as steady increase in economy, governments emphasis on education and more private d

38、onations to the universities. What caused the sharp decline in 1994 is hard to say. Financial problems were probably one of the causes for that.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Pritzker Architecture Prize is sometimes described as tile architecture wrlds equivalent of the Nobel Prize.（分数：7.00）填空项

39、1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：由文章第二段第一句话的后半部分可以看出。3.The Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art in Cincinnati is Zaha Hadids sole completed U.S. pro jeet.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：这句话应该根据第四段的首句话进行判断。4.Zaha Hadids husband is also an atchitecture designer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：从文中找不到关于她的丈夫的工作信息。5.Hadid have m

40、any completed projects in the capital city of her adopted country.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：从文章的第五段可以看出本句话错误。6.The Pritzker family established the Pritzker Prize in 1969.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解答本题的关键是文章的第六段的第一句。7.The Prize consists of a bronze medallion and a 1,000,000 check.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_

41、 （正确答案：N）解析：文章的第十段的首句是解答本题的关键所在。8.Hadid hasnt leave her mark in Baghdad.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章的倒数第二段对此句的内容有详细描述。9.The citation from the Pritzker jury said Hadids path to worldwide recognition has been a“ 1 “.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：heroic struggle）解析：答案在文章的第七段10.The ceremony for Hadid will ta

42、ke place at the 1 in St. Petersburg, Russia.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：State Hermitage Museum）解析：答案在文章的第十段11.Hadids Asian developments include an opera house in the southern Chinesc city of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Guangzhou）解析：答案在文章的第十二段三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on th

43、e conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.Its too hot to go running.B.She already went jogging.C.Her jogging suit isnt warm enough.D.She wants to exercise before she runs. 解析：听力原文 M: Are you ready to go jogging? W: Almost. I have to warm up first. Q: What does the woman mean?A.Its just past ten oclock. B.She needs a little more time.C.There is not time to talk.D.She needs more time to prepare.解析：听力原文 M: Have you got the time? W: Yes. Its a little after ten. Q: What does the woman mean?A.He doesnt want to take any more science courses. B.He hasnt taken enough cour