大学四级-279及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-279 及答案解析(总分：642.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1980 2001traveling abroad 12% 24%going to seaside 38% 31%camping in countryside or scenic spots 10% 36%staying at home 40% 9%total 100% 100%B Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays/B1. State the changes in the ways Chines

2、e people spent their holidays according to the chart above.2. Analyze the figures.3. Draw your own conclusions.（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Newton was the first scientist ever to be knighted.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Newton was ever involved in heated clashes with other academies.（分数：7.00）

3、填空项 1:_4.Edmond Halley stood against Newton in his clash with Flamsteed.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Newton had been active in anti-Catholic policies at Cambridge.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The sentence “Newton would not take no for an answer“ means “Newton cared little about what Flamsteed did“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The w

4、riter seems to think Leibniz lost largely because he put the dispute to the Royal Society.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Isaac Newton had a deep hatred for Leibniz.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Principia Mathematica is surely the most influential book ever written in mathematics.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The Royal Society consiste

5、d mostly of Newtons friends.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Newton took his revenge on Flamsteed by canceling all reference to him in later edition of Principia.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：2，分数：70.00)B Questions 11 to 20 are based on the conversation you ve just heard./B（分数：35.00）A.Turn off the switch.B

6、.Open the door.C.Stop smoking.D.Turn on the switch.A.In a slaughterhouse.B.On a farm.C.In a market.D.In a food store.A.She doesnt like the taste.B.She doesnt like lobster.C.Shell see it while it is alive.D.The lobster might not be fresh.A.$ 3.9.B.$ 5.C.$ 4.D.$ 3.5.A.Watching TV.B.Listening to the ra

7、dio.C.Reading a newspaper.D.Reading a magazine.A.Grocery store.B.Police station.C.Lost and found department.D.Gas station.A.Doctor - patient.B.Lawyer - client.C.Student - student.D.Doctor - nurse.A.See an alarm clock.B.Adjust her watch.C.Fix the alarm clock.D.Show the woman how to set the alarm.A.Sh

8、e is very interested in working.B.Shell find a job even if she doesn t like to.C.She does not need any extra money.D.She would only work part of this summer holiday.A.He means there re good and bad students.B.He means students are almost the same.C.He means no class is better than the other.D.He mea

9、ns the students of the two classes are good.四、B Questions 21 (总题数：1，分数：35.00)A.Fall.B.Rise.C.V-shape.D.Zigzag.A.To embrace changes of thought.B.To adapt to the disintegrated family life.C.To return to the practice in the 1960s and 1970s.D.To create stability in their lives.A.They feared the complica

10、ted procedures.B.They wanted to go against the trend.C.They were afraid of losing face.D.They were willing to stay together.A.He would have been shifted around the country.B.He would have had difficulty being promoted.C.He would have enjoyed a happier life.D.He would have tasted little bitterness of

11、 disagreement.A.A lawyer.B.A government official.C.A professor.D.A reporter.五、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)B Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Love each other.B.Share similar values.C.Talk with heart.D.Come from similar living conditions.A.80% o

12、f them thought they would find a soul-mate spouse.B.88% of them said that they wanted a soul-mate spouse.C.94% of them agreed that there was a soul mate waiting for them somewhere out there.D.42% of them thought it was important for their spouses to have the same religious beliefs.A.How to Find a So

13、ul-Mate Spouse.B.Young Americans View on Marriage.C.Soul Mates in Vogue for US Spouses Seekers.D.A Quest to Find Spouses.六、B Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.If we think well of ourselves, we will act with confidence.B.Shy people have trouble accepting compliments.C.People are shy because they care abou

14、t their appearance and actions.D.Shy people are easily hurt by criticism.A.They are constantly troubled by unnecessary worries.B.They are difficult to be pleased by praise.C.They are very sensitive to criticism.D.Others look down upon them as inferior beings.A.Shyness affects many people in our soci

15、ety.B.We can overcome shyness by talking to strangers.C.Shyness is caused by an unhappy childhood.D.Shyness causes unhappiness.七、B Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Europe was changing more quickly than the United States.B.Europe had greater need of farm machinery than the United States.C.The United St

16、ates was finally running out of good farmland.D.There was a shortage of workers on the United States farms.A.Farmer had few tools before the agricultural revolution.B.People in the United States were traditionally serf-reliant.C.Life on the farm was extremely difficult.D.New tools were designed to b

17、e portable.A.He was James Oliver s assistant.B.He was born in Europe.C.He was opposed to scientific agriculture.D.He spent his own money on promoting his invention.A.Their homes were frightened by it.B.They preferred lighter tools.C.It was too expensive.D.They thought it would ruin the land.八、BSecti

18、on C/B(总题数：1，分数：70.00)In most cases today the honeymoon is no longer a period for two people to S36 _ to living with each other, but it is a much-needed period of rest and change after a hectic, S37 _ pre-wedding S38 _ . The traditional wedding trip used to last from three to four weeks. In S39 _ ci

19、rcles, a young couple would often take from four to six months while they made their way S40 _ around the world on a S41 _ of ocean S42 _. Today s average honeymoon lasts two weeks; sometimes it is simply a long weekend. S43 _ . The place and duration of the honeymoon must depend on the amount of ti

20、me available and the financial resources of the groom - for this is his expense, unless, either his or her parents, or both together, are able to give the couple a honeymoon as a wedding gift, or unless the bride and groom agree to split the honeymoon expenses. S44 _. A lot of give-and-take should g

21、o into planning the wedding trip. S45 _ . It is nice to have good memories of it to take through life.（分数：70.00）(1).S36（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).S37（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3).S38（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(4).S39（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(5).S40（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(6).S41（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(7).S42（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(8).S43（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).

22、S44（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).S45（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_九、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.Exams, grades, and marks should be abolished because childrens progress should only be estimated by _.（分数：8.90）A.educated personsB.the children themselvesC.t

23、eachersD.parents18.What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things?（分数：8.90）A.By making mistakes and having them corrected.B.By copying what other people do.C.By listening to explanations from skilled people.D.By asking a great many questions.19.Which of the following events

24、does the author think teachers should not do?（分数：8.90）A.They give children correct answers.B.They point out children s mistakes to them.C.They allow children to make their own work.D.They encourage children to copy from one another.20.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride

25、a bicycle are _.（分数：8.90）A.not really important skillsB.more important than other skillsC.basically different from learning adult skillsD.basically the same as learning other skills21.The author fears that children will grow up into adults who are _.（分数：8.90）A.too independent of ethersB.too critical

26、 for themselvesC.unable to think by themselvesD.unable to use basic skills十一、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.In the authors opinion _.（分数：8.90）A.advertising can seldom bring material benefit to man by providing informationB.advertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them overC.there i

27、s nothing wrong with advertising in persuading the buyerD.the buyer is not interested in getting information from an advertisement23.The author deems that the well-known TV personality is _.（分数：8.90）A.very precise in passing his judgment on advertisingB.interested in nothing but the buyers attention

28、C.correct in telling the difference between persuasion and informationD.obviously partial in his views on advertising24.By the first sentence of the passage the author means that _.（分数：8.90）A.he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertisingB.everybody knows well that advertising is money consuming

29、C.advertising costs money like everything elseD.it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising25.In the passage, which of the following statements is NOT included in the advantages of advertising?（分数：8.90）A.Securing greater fame.B.Providing more jobs.C.Enhancing living standards.D.Reducing newspaper

30、 coat.26.What the authors attitude towards advertisement?（分数：8.90）A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.十二、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.otherB.ratherC.moreD.lessA.descendsB.declinesC.inclinesD.degradesA.atB.inC.onD.uponA.appropriacyB.accuracyC.originalityD.justiceA.associateB.connectC.linkD.i

31、ntegrateA.interactivelyB.comparativelyC.horizontallyD.individuallyA.ManifestationB.DeclarationC.PresentationD.TestimonyA.distortionsB.deformationsC.malfunctionsD.malformationsA.fadeB.diminishC.lessenD.dwellA.consequentB.successiveC.subsequentD.precedingA.perceptionsB.acceptancesC.permissionsD.recept

32、ionsA.trustfulB.reliableC.innocentD.considerableA.invariablyB.constantlyC.justifiablyD.verifiablyA.rateB.degreeC.extentD.scaleA.subject toB.liable forC.incapable ofD.attributable toA.alteredB.transformedC.convertedD.modifiedA.beforeB.afterC.whenD.untilA.assessB.appreciateC.calculateD.speculateA.with

33、B.inC.atD.onA.misinformationB.mistreatmentC.misguidanceD.misjudgment十三、BPart Short An(总题数：5，分数：17.50)47.Designer and big stores always make money by _.（分数：3.50）_48.To the writer, the fact that women alter their old-fashioned dresses is seen as _.（分数：3.50）_49.The writer would be less critical if fash

34、ion designers placed more stress on _.（分数：3.50）_50.What conclusion can be drawn from this passage?（分数：3.50）_51.New fashions on clothing are created for _.（分数：3.50）_大学四级-279 答案解析(总分：642.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1980 2001traveling abroad 12% 24%going to seaside 38% 31%camping in

35、 countryside or scenic spots 10% 36%staying at home 40% 9%total 100% 100%B Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays/B1. State the changes in the ways Chinese people spent their holidays according to the chart above.2. Analyze the figures.3. Draw your own conclusions.（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：B Ch

36、anges in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays/B The way people spent their holidays changed a lot between 1980 and 2001. Let s take a look at the table which makes a comparison of changes between 1980 and 2001. In 1980, those who traveled abroad were only 12%, but in 2001, the number doubled the per

37、centage, reaching 24%. The number of the people who went to seaside did not change much, 1980 being 38% , 2001, 31%. People who camped in the countryside or near the scenic spots increased sharply from 10% in 1980 to 36% in 2001. Those who stayed at home decreased greatly. In 1980, the rate was 40%,

38、 but in 2001, only 9%. The changes show clearly that people are paying more attention to the quality of their life and can afford some costly ways of spending their holidays like traveling abroad and camping. The traditional way of staying at home is no longer welcomed. With the rapid growth of Chin

39、ese economy and steady increase of people s annual income, it s anticipated that those who spend their holidays abroad and in other ways will become more and more in two or three years.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Newton was the first scientist ever to be knighted.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：分

40、析 参考第一段最后一句。3.Newton was ever involved in heated clashes with other academies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：分析 参考第一段第二句。4.Edmond Halley stood against Newton in his clash with Flamsteed.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：分析 参考第二段第二句。5.Newton had been active in anti-Catholic policies at Cambridge.（分数：7.00）填空项

41、1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：分析 参考最后一段第二句。6.The sentence “Newton would not take no for an answer“ means “Newton cared little about what Flamsteed did“.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：分析 参考第二段。7.The writer seems to think Leibniz lost largely because he put the dispute to the Royal Society.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：分

42、析 参考第三段第六句。8.Isaac Newton had a deep hatred for Leibniz.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：分析 参考第三段第一句和最后一句。9.Principia Mathematica is surely the most influential book ever written in mathematics.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：分析 参考第一段第二句。10.The Royal Society consisted mostly of Newtons friends.（分数：7.00）填空项 1

43、:_ （正确答案：N）解析：分析 参考第三段第七句。11.Newton took his revenge on Flamsteed by canceling all reference to him in later edition of Principia.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：分析 参考第二段最后一句。三、BPart Listenin(总题数：2，分数：70.00)B Questions 11 to 20 are based on the conversation you ve just heard./B（分数：35.00）A.Turn off the s

44、witch.B.Open the door.C.Stop smoking.D.Turn on the switch. 解析：听力原文 M: The room is too stuffy, let me turn on the ventilator for you and air the room. W: Yes, it s too smoky here and I can hardly breathe. Q: What does the man offer to do? 分析 本题测试学生理解隐含信息的能力。只要理解了 turn on the ventilator 这个短语，就可以明白男士是要打开通风机。A.In a slaughterhouse.B.On a farm. C.In a market.D.In a food store.解析：听力原文 W: These hogs look fine! Are you raising them for the market? M: Not this year. With the cost of feed and the low profit, it doesnt seem worthwhile. Ill just slaughter them for my own consumption.