大学四级-368及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-368 及答案解析(总分：94.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.Ask for a check to cover the difference.B.Buy a new TV set.C.Ask somebody else to repair his TV.D.Mr. John is the best person to ask for repairing TV sets.A.The woman thinks that everything was all right.B.The woman blames the man

2、for his absence.C.The woman thanks the man for his efforts.D.The woman doesnt think it was the mans fault.A.Take part in the championship game.B.Try out for the field hockey team.C.Get tickets to see the championship game.D.Go to practice field hockey.A.John was lying to his wife.B.John won t be abl

3、e to come home for dinner.C.John will eat without meat.D.John was on the way home.A.The effects of the flood.B.The heroic fight against a flood.C.The cause of the flood.D.Floods of the past twenty years.A.The woman came back late.B.The woman didnt bring the man a gift.C.The woman forgot to buy a bir

4、thday cake.D.The woman forgot to come to the birthday party.A.The first house they saw is too expensive.B.She is pleased with the price set by the seller.C.They may save some money for the time being.D.Less money will be spent ill maintaining the house.A.Both of the man and woman hate collecting sta

5、mps.B.Neither of them feels collecting stamps is an easy thing.C.The woman is very fond of collecting stamps.D.The man prefers walk to music.A.Go to the lab for a quick look.B.Check on whats for dinner.C.Go running before they eat.D.Go and see if they have dropped anything in the lab.A.Both Susan an

6、d John attended the meeting.B.Neither of them attended the meeting.C.Susan attended the meeting but John didnt.D.John attended the meeting but Susan didnt.二、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：3.00)BPassage One Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：3.00）A.Because everyone knows you

7、 in a new place.B.Because your old friends arent watching you.C.Because you have much pressure of your former colleagues.D.Because you have more opportunities.A.You cant find a good job.B.You may waste a lot of time.C.You may feel lonely and unhappy at the beginning.D.You have to leave your children

8、.A.Children are always happy to move to a new city.B.Moving brings the opportunities as well as some problems.C.Husband and wife dont matter if he or she can benefit from the move.D.You should think about the future when you move.三、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Drug.B.Substance.C.Medicine.D.Alcohol.A

9、.They will produce negative effects.B.They will produce positive effects.C.They will produce no effects.D.They will produce the desired effects.A.Mental addiction.B.Substance independence.C.The desired effects.D.Substance dependence.四、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.In 1928.B.In 1929.C.In 1932.D.In 1

10、940.A.It reduced government interference in production and circulation.B.Its concerned about the distribution of social wealth.C.It took measures against private ownership of means of production.D.Worker s condition in general has not been improved.A.More than 16 bills.B.More than 60 bills.C.More th

11、an 17 bills.D.More than 70 billsA.Roosevelt was remembered by Americans as a great reformer.B.At the age of 40, he lost the capability in walking normally.C.Roosevelt was elected governor of New York on the Republican side.D.Exploitation is illegal in the “New Deal“.五、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：10.00)1

12、.The phrase “highly charged“ (Line 2, Para. 2) most probably means_.（分数：2.00）A.extremely expensiveB.much cheerfulC.highly responsibleD.full of mobility and change2.What can we learn from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Americans know a lot about international affairs.B.Friendships among Americans tend to be

13、more formal.C.Americans always seem to be on the move.D.Americans like to cooperate with other people.3.Why do Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world?（分数：2.00）A.Because they are not interested in other countries.B.Because their country doesnt have many neighboring nations.C.Because they are

14、too proud of themselves.D.Because they are too busy to learn about other countries.4.According to the passage, Americans attitude towards friendship is_.（分数：2.00）A.unusual to have only one intimate friendB.more informal than that in other countriesC.to regard all friends as only social acquaintances

15、D.to divide friends into several grades5.It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.Americans want to take part in all kinds of activitiesB.curiosity is the major characteristic of AmericansC.Americans do not know how to deal with silenceD.Americans characters are influenced by their socia

16、l and geographical environments六、BPassage Two(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.The word “dividends“ in the last paragraph probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.division of your happy and miserable lifeB.a lot of moneyC.difference between dream and realityD.benefits in return for your efforts7.What can we infer from Mark Twai

17、ns words?（分数：2.00）A.There are some terrible things in his life.B.The past is terrible lo be reminded of.C.Some terrible things may actually happen in his life.D.Let bygones be bygones.8.“Many people live as if life were a dress rehearsal“ suggests that_.（分数：2.00）A.they always wish to be an actor or

18、an actressB.they are always making plans for future rather than focusing on the presentC.they believe their present life is prepared for their future lifeD.they all have a guarantee they will become famous tomorrow9.The major problem for many people is _.（分数：2.00）A.spending most of time worrying abo

19、ut the present thingsB.delaying their gratification and prioritiesC.caring too much about the past and future rather than the presentD.losing their hopes when facing difficulties10.The purpose of the author is _.（分数：2.00）A.to show people how to make plansB.to illustrate the problems of modern lifeC.

20、to tell people to learn to live in the present momentD.to explain the importance of keeping our peace of mind七、BPassage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.Why can we hardly depend entirely on foreign investment for support?（分数：2.00）A.Because the amount is too small to satisfy our needs.B.Because governments ar

21、e not interested in investing abroad.C.Because the political situation of a government influences overseas investment policy.D.Because foreign investments usually act according to international convention.12.To deal with the financial problems developing countries should_.（分数：2.00）A.rely on themselv

22、es as well as the foreign aidB.depend on themselves onlyC.depend on the foreign aid onlyD.attract more overseas investments13.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.higher agricultural production can solve the problem of overpopulationB.obtaining enough funds is important to introduce

23、 new industriesC.modern and advanced techniques need more farmers on landD.nowadays it is secure for developing countries to rely on the external support14.We can infer from the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.the surplus population on farm can find jobs in new industries easilyB.governments are willing to

24、 gain extra profits by investmentC.loans by governments to developing countries are new financial activitiesD.loans by governments can bring developing countries risks15.What should we do in order to feed the increasing population?（分数：2.00）A.Find jobs for the people driven off land by machines.B.Pro

25、duce more food and share them reasonably among the people.C.Use advanced farming machines and techniques.D.Get financial aid for poor countries.八、BPassage Four(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.The leader of the research team believes that the present car culture will change because_.（分数：2.00）A.cars play a signific

26、ant role in daily lifeB.many societies would stop functioning without carsC.it causes more and more agonies to human societyD.cars should not be owned by an individual17.What will happen if cars are linked to each other electronically in 2020?（分数：2.00）A.Motorists will get a clear view of the road.B.

27、The weather conditions won t influence on motorists.C.All trains will burn less fuel than the present.D.There will be a decrease in the pollution caused by car.18.It can be implied that the cars of 2020 _.（分数：2.00）A.will be owned by individualsB.will improve the condition of trafficC.will have advan

28、ced brake and acceleratorD.cant avoid the happening of accidents19.The expression “in convoy“ (Line 3, Para. 4) is closest in meaning to “_”（分数：2.00）A.in lineB.in defenceC.side by sideD.next to one another20.We know that governments and car manufacturers _.（分数：2.00）A.dont believe the prediction that

29、 nobody will own cars by 2020B.are devoted to the technological innovation in car industryC.consider the predictions made by the researchers seriouslyD.have put the super-intelligent car into mass production九、BPart Vocabula(总题数：30，分数：15.00)21.Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me a

30、(an) _ of the cost of repairing the roof.（分数：0.50）A.evaluationB.estimateC.assessmentD.judgement22.He is all right _ he is left to do the job in his own way.（分数：0.50）A.so far asB.as long asC.as far asD.even if23.The director _the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in shorthand.（分数：0.50）A.dict

31、atedB.grantedC.draftedD.authorized24.Its my _ opinion that the man doesnt know what hes talking about.（分数：0.50）A.consideredB.considerateC.considering.D.considerable25.The_ of reliable data makes it impossible to reach a prompt decision.（分数：0.50）A.dependenceB.consequenceC.presenceD.absence26.Many onc

32、e prosperous northern mill towns have _ as industry has moved to the South.（分数：0.50）A.condensedB.shrunkC.reducedD.contracted27.Television is another major instrument of communication_ us to see as well as hear the performer.（分数：0.50）A.admittingB.permittingC.approvingD.promising28.I have been advised

33、 to take ever _against catching flu again this winter.（分数：0.50）A.preventionB.precautionC.preparationD.prediction29.What you say now is not _ with what you said last time.（分数：0.50）A.insistentB.consistentC.persistentD.resistant30.The story of a great river is very often the story of great_.（分数：0.50）A.

34、vegetationB.navigationC.civilizationD.irrigation31.Mr. Johnson is not_ now, but he will be famous some day.（分数：0.50）A.prominentB.dominantC.significantD.magnificent32.As one might _ the sales manager gave in his notice at work today.（分数：0.50）A.suspectB.respectC.expectD.inspect33.The true reason why H

35、elen went fishing is as _ as glassshe didnt want to clean the house.（分数：0.50）A.apparentB.superficialC.transparentD.obvious34.His debut at Carnegie Hall was the first of a succession of exciting _ in his life.（分数：0.50）A.happeningsB.episodesC.circumstancesD.incidents35.Doctors, nurses and all the rest

36、 of the _of the hospital joined in the rescue of the wounded passengers.（分数：0.50）A.personageB.personC.personalD.personnel36.Whether right or wrong, he has some new ideas about how the lesson should be_.（分数：0.50）A.deductedB.concludedC.conductedD.deduced37.The confusion _from various names that had be

37、en given to the same substance.（分数：0.50）A.arousedB.aroseC.raisedD.rose38.An hour ago the wind blew from west to east. but now it is blowing _.（分数：0.50）A.constantlyB.consequentlyC.considerablyD.conversely39.We had a marvelous holiday; only the last two days were slightly _by the weather.（分数：0.50）A.da

38、magedB.hurtC.destroyedD.spoiled40.The explorers were _ to the discomforts and dangers of the expedition.（分数：0.50）A.independentB.indifferentC.sympatheticD.enthusiastic41.We live in _not only of unpleasant insects like spiders or wasps, but of quite harmless ones like moths.（分数：0.50）A.horrorB.fearC.al

39、armD.dread42.After their parents death, the children were well provided_.（分数：0.50）A.withB.forC.toD.against43.Even though she hadnt seen it for many years, the woman_ her sons handwriting.（分数：0.50）A.recognizedB.remindedC.recommendedD.recounted44.We should always keep in mind that_ decisions often lea

40、d to bitter regrets.（分数：0.50）A.promptB.instantC.hastyD.urgent45.It is reported that_ over 1,000 factories closed down last year.（分数：0.50）A.sufficientlyB.particularlyC.considerablyD.approximately46.Considering his contributions, Mr. Steven _ better treatment than this.（分数：0.50）A.deservesB.reservesC.p

41、reservesD.conserves47.The light is too_ for me to see.（分数：0.50）A.slightB.vagueC.dimD.indistinct48.What are the _ that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?（分数：0.50）A.marksB.signsC.characteristicsD.features49.The missing man was found _and unconscious in the back of a truck.（分数：0.50）A.fixedB.fas

42、tenedC.wrappedD.bound50.You are advised to take travelers checks, which provide a secure _to carrying your money in cash.（分数：0.50）A.preferenceB.selectionC.substituteD.alternative十、BPart Short An(总题数：8，分数：4.00)51.S1. Picasso is called the “youngest“ painter in the world becauseU S1 /U.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:

43、_52.S2. Unlike Picasso, most artistsU S2 /U.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_53.S3. The expression “uneasy spirit“ (in Para. 2) meansU S3 /U.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_54.S4. Picasso wasU S4 /Uyears old when he painted the picture of Gertrude Stein.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_55.S5. Why didnt the painting of Miss Stein look like her?U S5

44、/U.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_56.S6. Gertrude Stein thought that Picassos painting of herU S6 /U.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_57.S7. PicassosU S7(1) /U can makeU S7(2) /Usharper.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_58.S8. What does the passage mainly talk about?U S8 /U.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_十一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)59.假设你是王明，昨天你到超市购物，对一位服务员的服

45、务态度不满，写封信找经理抱怨、投拆。 BA Letter of Complaint/B（分数：15.00）_大学四级-368 答案解析(总分：94.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.Ask for a check to cover the difference.B.Buy a new TV set.C.Ask somebody else to repair his TV. D.Mr. John is the best person to ask for repairing TV sets.解析：听力原文 M：I had to hav

46、e MrJohn come over and adjust my TV again last night W：If I were you，Id have someone else check it out Q：What does the woman think the man should do? 解析推理判断题。男士说昨晚他又找约翰先生过来修理电视，女士说：如果我是你，就会找别人来检查。她的言外之意是：建议男土找别人来修理电视。A.The woman thinks that everything was all right.B.The woman blames the man for his

47、 absence. C.The woman thanks the man for his efforts.D.The woman doesnt think it was the mans fault.解析：听力原文 M：Look，Im sorry l didnt turn up for the match yesterday，but it wasnt really my fault，you know W：Its all very well saying it wasnt your fault，but thanks to you we lost 9 to 1 Q：What do we learn from the conversation? 解析理解归纳题。男士为他没能去参加昨天的比赛道歉，说那不是他的错。女士却生气地责备说：说得倒容易，不是你的错，正因为你，我们以 9：1 输掉了比赛。由此可见，女士因男士的缺席而责备他