大学四级-684及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-684 及答案解析(总分：694.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你的同学因食用从某超市买回的食品而食物中毒，后经治疗康复请给报社写一封信，描述他(们)的中毒与脱险经过，呼吁社会各界重视食品安全。（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Today scientists know something about the causes of earthquakes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.More people are killed by huge sea

2、 waves than by buildings falling.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The vast majority of the worlds earthquakes are mild.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.An earthquake in 1989 destroyed the city of Oakland.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Seismologists can measure the size of sea waves.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Removing water from underground may cause

3、earthquakes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The passage gives a general description of the earthquakes destruction.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The death toll of the earthquake in northern China-the most in history-reached 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Earthquakes often come together with 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.When an earthquake occu

4、rs, people must run to open ground or stay in safe areas like 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.She hasnt cleaned her room either.B.She left her room on time this morning.C.She can help the man clean up

5、his room.D.She doesnt know the mess the man have made in her room.A.The man should watch a different program.B.Shed like to watch television with the man.C.The man shouldnt waste his time watching television.D.The television program doesnt start until later in the evening.A.He hadnt noticed a lot of

6、 the womans mistakes.B.Hes not qualified to proofread the womans report.C.He thinks the woman should have asked him earlier.D.Hell be able to talk to the woman in a few minutes.A.She lost Sallys new address.B.Sally had to move unexpectedly.C.Shell be glad to take the mail to Sallys house.D.Shes no l

7、onger in contact with Sally.A.He had to cancel his interview.B.Hes disappointed with his interview.C.He shouldnt have applied for the job.D.He doesnt want to discuss the interview now.A.At 9: 00.B.At 9: 15.C.At 9: 30.D.At 10: 00.A.She didnt go to the game.B.She also left the game early.C.Shes also c

8、urious about who won the game.D.She was sitting right behind the man at the game.A.She had to wait even longer than the man did to have her car inspected.B.The man should have had his car inspected earlier.C.The auto inspection center will be closed at the end of the month.D.The man doesnt need to h

9、ave his car inspected until next month.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The relationship of purchases to time spent in shopping.B.The length of time required for drugstore shopping.C.The increases in the size and stock of drugstores.D.The buying of clothing from department stores.A.A druggists su

10、ggestion.B.An article.C.An advertisement.D.A sales clerks comment.A.People enjoy shopping in them.B.People spend little time in them.C.People are more likely to buy something in them if time is limited.D.People spend too much time reading articles about quick cures sold in drugstores.A.They know wha

11、t they want to buy.B.They have little money to spend.C.They talk themselves out of purchase.D.They shop at the cheapest stores.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A standard unit for measuring weight.B.How to care for precious metals.C.The value of precious metals.D.Using the metric system.A.To meas

12、ure amounts of rainfall.B.To cheek the accuracy of scales.C.To observe changes in the atmosphere.D.To calculate the density of other metals.A.It is too high for such a light weight.B.It is difficult to judge the value of such an object.C.It is a small amount to pay for so much precious metal.D.It is

13、 reasonable for an object with such an important function.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.15 points.B.30 points.C.45 points.D.75 points.A.Tuesday, Thursday and Friday.B.Monday, Thursday and Friday.C.Monday, Wedn

14、esday and Friday.D.Monday, Wednesday and Thursday.A.A poem.B.An essay.C.A book report.D.A short story.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.We are making too many vehicles.B.We have more and more industry.C.There are too many developing countries.D.People use too many man-made materials.A.Health.B.Industr

15、y.C.clean air.D.Pure water.A.Man knows where the society is going.B.Man can do nothing about the problem of pollution.C.The speaker is worried about the future of our modern society.D.People dont welcome the rapid development of modern society.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A man w. ho is courage

16、ous.B.A man who knows his faults.C.A man who knows his weakness.D.A man who has a clear knowledge of himself.A.People became courageous.B.Socrates taught young men evil things.C.Socrates ideas did harm to their ruling.D.People were encouraged to ask questions about themselves.A.25 days.B.30 days.C.3

17、5 days.D.40 days.A.Socrates was hanged by the rulers of Rome.B.Socrates was calm and cheerful after he was arrested.C.Socrates ideas had a great influence upon the Western culture.D.Socrates friends and pupils did a lot to help Socrates out of prison.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Some people believe

18、 that you have to be a special kind of person to sell a product. But although it is clear that a successful salesman does need special talents, and aU (36) /Upersonality, many of the skills he uses are used by us all: we build andU (37) /Urelationships with different kinds of people, and we listen t

19、o and takeU (38) /Uof what they tell us and dont just enjoy the sound of our ownU (39) /U A firm may depend on their own sales team and/or on the salesmanship of their distributors, wholesalers orU (40) /U. But any company needs to establish a personal relationship with its major clients (key accoun

20、ts) and potential customers (U (41) /U). It is often said that people do business with people. A firm doesnt justU (42) /Uimpersonally with another firm, but a person in the buying department receives personal visits from peopleU (43) /Uthe firms suppliers on a regular basis or in the case of depart

21、ment stores or chain stores, a team of buyers may travel around visiting suppliers. Keeping sales people “on the road“ is much more expensive than employing them to work in the office and much of their time is spent unproductively traveling. U(44) /U. U(45) /U. Servicing overseas customers may conse

22、quently often be done by phone, telex or letter and personal visits may be infrequent. U(46) /U（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B

23、总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to Goleman, the biggest difference between the two CEOs described in the first paragraph lies in _.（分数：8.90）A.their attitude toward their employeesB.their emotional intelligenceC.their conventional intelligenceD.their business strategy23.The phrase “cooked books“ in the

24、last sentence most probably means“ _“.（分数：8.90）A.falsified account booksB.books containing information for preparation foodC.damaged booksD.pirated books24.The author of this Passage regards Golemans findings as _.（分数：8.90）A.very importantB.very surprisingC.doubtfulD.meaningless25.Golemans new book

25、Working With Emotional Intelligence is chiefly about _.（分数：8.90）A.the difference between IQ and EIB.the relationship Between EI and job performanceC.the role of EI in a persons successD.the importance of handling personal relationships26.According to Goleman, which of the following persons owes the

26、most to EI for his/her success?（分数：8.90）A.Plumber.B.Manager of the sales department.C.President of a company.D.Manager of the personnel department.十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.One way to make the employee being evaluated relax is to _.（分数：8.90）A.ask the employee to contribute ideasB.serve bis

27、cuits and coffee at the meetingC.make the mood of the meeting comfortableD.focus only on the employees accomplishments28.The main purpose of the employee appraisal system is to _.（分数：8.90）A.get the employee to agree with the goals setB.create a relaxing and encouraging climateC.help the employees to

28、 do an even better jobD.dismiss the employee who isnt working hard29.According to the passage, employees being evaluated _.（分数：8.90）A.are often those who have newly obtained the jobB.often feel fearful and anxiousC.often have the feeling of being looked down uponD.are often proud and confident30.Wha

29、t is the main topic of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Management skills.B.Performance evaluation.C.How to make the employees more productive.D.How to find incompetent employees.31.The goals for the future work should _.（分数：8.90）A.be in a new area needing improvementB.require great strengths of the employeeC

30、be within the list of the company goalsD.be based on the employees past achievement十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.AgainB.WhereasC.ThenD.ThusA.primitiveB.priorC.previousD.preliminaryA.improvingB.increasingC.raisingD.decreasingA.usualB.unusualC.normalD.commonA.generalB.regularC.relativeD.essential

31、A.typicalB.conservativeC.traditionalD.fashionableA.lastB.laterC.latterD.formerA.leastB.mostC.bestD.worstA.OrB.ButC.AndD.AsA.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.HoweverD.MoreoverA.formerB.latterC.presentD.futureA.retainsB.holdsC.keepsD.remainsA.divorcedB.separatedC.isolatedD.brokenA.withB.exceptC.withoutD.besid

32、esA.survivingB.thrivingC.boomingD.existingA.gapB.lengthC.rateD.intervalA.usuallyB.sometimesC.rarelyD.seldomA.affectionB.happinessC.lovesD.marriagesA.enormousB.considerableC.numerousD.giantA.BeforeB.ThenC.SoD.Now十四、BPart Short An(总题数：5，分数：17.50)52.Human relationships outside and inside tile home are

33、based on _.（分数：3.50）_53.Physical violence a woman imposes on her children serves as an example of _.（分数：3.50）_54.Why does the author think women are easier to suffer from depression?（分数：3.50）_55.What is mens role in the eyes of the society, according to this passage?（分数：3.50）_56.Women would not put

34、up with beating and chose to leave home if _.（分数：3.50）_大学四级-684 答案解析(总分：694.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你的同学因食用从某超市买回的食品而食物中毒，后经治疗康复请给报社写一封信，描述他(们)的中毒与脱险经过，呼吁社会各界重视食品安全。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 B A Letter on Food Safety to a Publishing House/B November 27th, 2005 Dear editor, L

35、ast week，one of my roommates, Gary bought a bag of breadfrom a small supermarket. There was no production date printed on the package. He ate up the bread and two hours later, he felt his stomach started aching. He wanted to vomit but failed, He couldnt help moaning and didnt want to cat or drink an

36、ything. We hurriedly took him to the hospital. After several hours of transfusion, Gary recovered. The doctor told us he had been food poisoned. The food he ate had expired its shelf life. From this incident, I think measures on food safety should be further strengthened. More importantly, the super

37、vision on small supermarkets should be stricter. In fact, small supermarkets are ignored to some extent, This may be another meaning of the saying “Ignorance is danger“ For those businessmen and managers, they should be more morally conscious. They might be trying to save some money at the cost of o

38、thers health and more money loss. As college Students, we should be more careful when we select food in order to avoid such incident. Yours, Huck 审题本文是一封夹叙夹议的信。记叙部分是中毒和脱险经过，议论部分是提出自己的观点，呼吁重视食品安全。 注意的是事件描述要真实避免空洞；观点要全面客观。 写作思路第一段：描述中毒和脱险经过，以具体事例说明食品安全存在很大的问题。 第二段：发出呼吁，这也正是写信的目的。二、BPart Reading (总题数：1

39、0，分数：70.00)2.Today scientists know something about the causes of earthquakes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本文围绕有关地震的知识展开，首句以设问开头(What causes earthquake?)，接着说明了地震的原因，地表不同板块的运动引起地震，从中可以看出，科学家对地震的成因有所了解，即 know something about the causes of earthquakes。3.More people are killed by huge sea waves than by

40、 buildings falling.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 题干将海浪与建筑倒塌造成人员死亡相比较，因此要在文中努力寻找 huge sea waves 以及building falling 的信息。第三段列举了海浪的影响，第十一段提到 most victims died when building fell，但全文没有将二者做比较，无从得出哪个造成的死亡人数更多。4.The vast majority of the worlds earthquakes are mild.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 第三段末句指出全世界

41、每年有 6000 次地震，其中 15 个左右造成巨大损失和伤亡。因此，大多数地震都是轻微的。如果能够记住一些地理知识，也不会觉得题干所言错误了。5.An earthquake in 1989 destroyed the city of Oakland.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 原文倒数第五段提到 buried under the layers of the Oakland Freeway，但没有信息表明 Oakland 市被地震摧毁。考生不要将 Oakland Freeway 与 Oakland 混为一谈，需要细心一些。6.Seismologists ca

42、n measure the size of sea waves.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 题干涉及到 seismologists 的定义，倒数第三段句首即提到了 seismology 的定义，接着说明 seismologist 是研究 earthquakes 的。7.Removing water from underground may cause earthquakes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 倒数第三段最后一句由 however 引起，指出 take natural hot water out of earth in

43、 earthquake zones，可能引起 earthquakes，题干用 removing water from underground 涵盖了原文的信息，may 与 might 同义。8.The passage gives a general description of the earthquakes destruction.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题涉及到文章的主旨。全文开篇讲述了地震的成因，然后对地震的灾害以及如何预测、怎么应急都进行了阐述，题干对主题的概括过于片面，the earthquakes destruction 只是文章的部分内容。

44、9.The death toll of the earthquake in northern China-the most in history-reached 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：830，000）解析：解析 题干提到历史上造成死亡人数最多、发生在华北的一次地震，在原文中找到 the most in history 等相关信息，可以确定死亡数字为 830，000。越干用 the death toll reached 对原文中的killed 进行了同义转述。10.Earthquakes often come together with 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：volcanic eruptions）解析：解析 题干问地震经常和什么相伴。在文中找到与题干完全相同的部分 Earthquakes often come together with，确定所