大学四级-708及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-708 及答案解析(总分：666.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1目前大学毕业生的择业情况2男、女学生就业选择的区别3我的观点What Jobs Do College Graduates What to Take?（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Fireworks(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.If you understand sparklers and firecrackers, then you are well on your way to

2、understanding aerial fireworks.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Firecrackers have been around for a short time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Firecrackers consist of either black powder or flash powder.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Sparklers are similar to firecrackers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.A sparkler consists of three different compounds.（分数

3、：7.00）填空项 1:_7.It is very common for fireworks to contain aluminum, iron, steel, zinc or magnesium dust.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.An aerial firework is normally formed as a shell.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Simple shells consist of a paper tube filled with stars and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Multibreak shells burst in 1.（

4、分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The pattern that an aerial shell paints in the sky depends on the arrangement of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Oxford Street.B.Buckingham Palace.C.Trafalgar Square.D.Kings Cross.A.That she will

5、 go away.B.That she will be sorry.C.That she will not quit her job.D.That she will not buy him a present.A.She doesnt think tile man could finish it. C She doesnt think it is the mans fault.B.She doesnt think the man worked hard enough. D She doesnt like the idea of going to parties.A.Shes worried t

6、hat the man will miss next weeks deadline.B.She doesnt know when the deadline for tuition payment is.C.The man should have paid his tuition a week ago.D.The man has all week to pay his tuition.A.She wants to move to the new apartment.B.She doesnt want to move to the new apartment.C.She likes the new

7、ly built student dormitory.D.She likes the idea of moving into the dormitory.A.He has never been to the laboratory.B.He wants to stop and ask for directions.C.The woman wont be late.D.The program in the laboratory has already begun.A.He thinks children are normally silly.B.He thinks we arc short of

8、good childrens books.C.He thinks we need to produce more interesting books.D.He thinks children have no taste at all.A.There would be some problems for the man to secure a ticket.B.There would be no problem for the man to secure a ticket.C.There might be some extra tickets available for the man.D.Th

9、e man should book the ticket even earlier.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Common causes of anger.B.Judging peoples behavior.C Changing peoples attitudes.C.The effects of negative behavior.A.When theyre unable to control the persons behavior.B.When the causes of the behavior are obvious.C.Whe

10、n the consequences of the behavior are unpleasant.D.When the behavior is expected.A.Their behavior should be attributed to factors beyond their control.B.Their behavior should be attributed to internal factors.C.Their behavior should be attributed to external factors.D.Their behavior should be attri

11、buted to others.A.We should blame external factors.B.We should blame internal factors.C.We should blame others.D.We neednt blame ourselves.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.His notes are poor.B.His vision is getting worse.C.He has missed a couple of classes.D.He doesnt have any money to buy no

12、tes.A.At a library.B.At a copy shop.C.At a laboratory.D.At a coffee shop.A.That they skip class.B.That they get some rest.C.That they study together.D.That they go to the cafeteria.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Something about preparatory method in exam.B.Recalling somethi

13、ng from ones memory.C Conscience.C.Mans mind.A.From the ones they are familiar with to the difficult ones.B.From the short ones to the long ones.C.From the long ones to the short ones.D.From the ones they are confident of to the more difficult ones.A.When you cant recall something instantly, you sho

14、uld try your best to do it.B.When you cant recall something instantly, youd better have an operation on your mind.C.The subconscious activities may go to work to dig up a dim memory.D.Forcing yourself to recall may loosen your memory.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.There were only grandparents and c

15、hildren.B.There was one father, one mother, and their children.C.There were many relatives.D.There were two or more brothers with their wives.A.The women have more freedom and can share in decisions.B.The women do not have to be the heads of the family.C.The womens relatives do not help them with th

16、e housework and childcare.D.The women have all the power of the family.A.Husbands have to sham power with their wives and help them with the housework.B.Older women do not often have important positions in a large group and often live alone when their husbands die.C.Family structure is more patriarc

17、hal in the nuclear family.D.Women have to help sisters, grandparents with housework and childcare.A.They want to stay home and do the housework.B.They dont have enough money.C.They have too much work and not much free time.D.They have more freedom than in the past.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.E

18、quivalent to a hydrogen bomb.B.Equivalent to tons of TNT.C.Equivalent to tons of hydrogen bombs.D.Equivalent to a ton of TNT.A.Lightning and thunder.B.Warm air and cold air.C.A great deal of water vapor and a rapidly rising air current.D.A great amount of vapor and electricity.A.Nearly 15,000 degree

19、s Fahrenheit.B.Nearly 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit.C.Nearly 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit,D.Nearly 150,000 degrees Fahrenheit.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、A college education (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、

20、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Put the pedal to the(总题数：5，分数：44.50)12.The passage was probably written in 1.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.It seems that Clintons signing the new federal highway bill was partly due to 1.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.According to Csaba Csere, a recent study suggested 1.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.After

21、the new limit was signed into the law, the actual speed limit of each state is 1.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.According to the last paragraph, the old national speed limit related to 1.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、Media mogul (显要人物) T(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.The best ti

22、tle for this passage could be _.（分数：8.90）A.Turner makes a series of new decisionsB.Turner shows his anger at AOL Time WarnerC.Turner comes down from his peak in businessD.Turner slashes his financial stake in AOL Time Warner18.All of the following about Case are true EXCEPT _.（分数：8.90）A.he stepped d

23、own from the post of the founder of AOLB.he used to be the chairman of AOL Time WarnerC.he had to resign from his post under pressure from Turner and CrawfordD.he will meet with opposition from Capital Research to remain on the board19.From the first three paragraphs, we learn that _.（分数：8.90）A.Gold

24、man has made a profit from this transaction of shares with TurnerB.Turner always expresses his dissatisfaction with the corporation openlyC.Goldman bought the block of shares in order to become a member of the boardD.Turner sold a large portion of his shares to retreat from the media business20.The

25、last paragraph shows that _.（分数：8.90）A.Turners interest is presently centered on chain restaurantsB.Turner is such a changeable person on business mattersC.Turner will never give up his independent film companyD.Turner is a businessman full of imagination21.Turner became extremely angry because _.（分

26、数：8.90）A.he had to sell a large portion of his shares to Goldman at a lossB.the merger covered the dissatisfactory financial results of AOLC.American Online was found to have exaggerated its revenueD.he lost billions of dollars in wealth due to the stocks going low二十一、Passage Two(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、A

27、lthough Beethoven c(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.After he wrote a long farewell letter to his brothers, Beethoven _.（分数：8.90）A.died bravelyB.wrote more faintlyC.courageously continued to write musicD.regained his hearing23.Beethoven knew that he was going deaf _.（分数：8.90）A.when he could not hear himself hummin

28、g a tuneB.when he heard a humming noiseC.when the humming noise grew louderD.when the doctor told him24.Which of these words best describes Beethovens music when his hearing began to fail?（分数：8.90）A.Stately.B.Turbulent.C.Elegant.D.Loud.25.Which of the following titles best sums up the whole passage?

29、（分数：8.90）A.Beethoven becomes deaf.B.The story of Beethovens life.C The music of Beethoven.C.Beethovens courageous triumph over tragedy.26.In the first paragraph we are told that Beethoven found that writing great music _.（分数：8.90）A.was easyB.was difficultC.was straightforwardD.easily satisfied him二十

30、三、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、Space is a dangerous(总题数：20，分数：70.00)27.A shifts C modifiesB converts D varies（分数：3.50）A.shiftsB.convertsC.modifiesD.varies28.A stars C earthB sun D space（分数：3.50）A.sunB.stars C earthC.space29.A get C haveB make D do（分数：3.50）A.getB.makeC.haveD.do30.A across C fromB to

31、D through（分数：3.50）A.acrossB.toC.fromD.through31.A for C onB with D as（分数：3.50）A.withB.for C onC.as32.A pieces C partsB units D elements（分数：3.50）A.piecesB.unitsC.partsD.elements33.A again C besidesB also D too（分数：3.50）A.againB.alsoC.besidesD.too34.A shown C facedB exposed D covered（分数：3.50）A.shownB.e

32、xposedC.facedD.covered35.A with C underB from D for（分数：3.50）A.withB.underC.from D for36.A earth C spaceB atmosphere D environment（分数：3.50）A.earthB.spaceC.atmosphere D environment37.A valid C variousB enormous D proper（分数：3.50）A.validB.enormousC.variousD.proper38.A environment C atmosphereB space D e

33、arth（分数：3.50）A.spaceB.environment C atmosphereC.earth39.A put C comeB keep D catch（分数：3.50）A.putB.keepC.comeD.catch40.A use C eatB live D get（分数：3.50）A.useB.eatC.live D get41.A but C soB because D for（分数：3.50）A.butB.becauseC.soD.for42.A from C asB than D away（分数：3.50）A.fromB.thanC.asD.away43.A soon

34、C muchB well D possible（分数：3.50）A.soonB.wellC.muchD.possible44.A conventionalC generalB common D normal（分数：3.50）A.commonB.conventionalC generalC.normal45.A receive C bringB accept D catch（分数：3.50）A.acceptB.receive C bringC.catch46.A what C thatB which D why（分数：3.50）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why二十五、Part T

35、ranslation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47.Aromatherapy is 1(不仅有利于放松，而且对减肥也很有效).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48. 1(只要你不断尝试), you will be able to resolve the difficult problem sooner or later.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_49.Most of my classmates would like that job, therefore, 1(要得到那份工作，竞争将会很激烈).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50.Supermarkets are beginnin

36、g to stock organic food， 1(以满足顾客对更安全、更健康的肉类和蔬菜的需求).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51.The issue price of the companys shares 1(对许多人来说太高了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-708 答案解析(总分：666.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1目前大学毕业生的择业情况2男、女学生就业选择的区别3我的观点What Jobs Do College Graduates What to Take?（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(

37、What Jobs Do College Graduates Want to Take?It goes without saying that college students have a clear idea about their future occupation. Boys are to some extent different from girls in their choices as is seen from the table.According to the table, the most striking contrast is in the occupation of

38、 teaching: 45% of girl students would like to become teachers after graduation whereas only 5% of boys would. What boys like to do most is to become managers (40%) and the second largest group is to be businessmen (30%). Girls also like to pursue these two professions, with a percentage of 15% and 2

39、5% respectively choosing these two jobs. 15% of boys want to become lawyers while 10% of girls prefer this profession.It can be easily proved that teaching is preferred by females as it provides a more steady life. Womens patience also fits the job well. Boys consider working as managers, businessme

40、n and lawyers more demanding and exciting. It is tree that more boys want to show their talents in these fields. One thing noteworthy is that the number of girls who want to do business is not small. This shows that girls want to take challenging and exciting jobs, too.Nevertheless, no matter what j

41、ob you choose, it could be a challenge. As for me, I like science and technology. With the economic growth and social progress, professionals of science and technology will become more and more important. Therefore I will choose doing scientific research as my career.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分

42、数：0.00)三、Fireworks(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.If you understand sparklers and firecrackers, then you are well on your way to understanding aerial fireworks.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：通过标题看文章结构。文章先讲了 Basic Components，再讲了 Aerial Fireworks，通读原文可知前者即是指 sparklers and firecrackers，而后者是较复杂的 fireworks。这样基本能推出题干表述正确

43、。定位 Basic Components 下的段落，答案在首段第三句。3.Firecrackers have been around for a short time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：firecrackers 是 basic components 之一，定位 Basic Components 下的段落，从第二段首句可知Firecrackers have been around for hundreds of years，故题干表述错误。4.Firecrackers consist of either black powder or flash powde

44、r.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 firecrackers 定位 Basic Components 下的段落，根据第二段第二句，可知题干表述正确。5.Sparklers are similar to firecrackers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题干是关于 sparklers 和 firecrackers 的关系的。定位 Basic Components 下的段落，根据第三段首句 Sparklers are very different from firecrackers，可知题干表述错误。6.A sparkle

45、r consists of three different compounds.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：通读原文发现，文中提到了两种烟花的构成，每次都是分条排列。题干讲的是 sparkler，在 Basic Components 下很容易定位，发现组成部分是四种，可知题干表述错误。7.It is very common for fireworks to contain aluminum, iron, steel, zinc or magnesium dust.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题干讲 fireworks 由五种金属构成。通读

46、原文时可用这些金属名定位。我们在阅读中对列举和组成部分这些具体内容可先跳过，但需用下划线标出，以便定位。同时，可在不认识的单词下加点。像本题的金属名词未必认识，加点后就方便定位了。本题答案在 Basic Components 下末段首句。8.An aerial firework is normally formed as a shell.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 aerial firework 定位 Aerial Fireworks 标题下的段落，发现题干表述与首段首句吻合，故正确。9.Simple shells consist of a paper tube filled with stars and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：b