大学四级-718及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-718 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：103.00)1.Ever since early the last century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. _. 2. If there were no electric power,_. 3. Therefore,_.（分数：103.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Picnic in the Dining-room“We sh

2、all be having a picnic tomorrow afternoon,“ said my hostess, Mrs. Brown. “It Will be quite simple and we shant make any fuss. I think an afternoon in the open air will do us good, dont you? Would you like to come with us?“ I had already made an appointment with the hairdresser but I weakly agreed to

3、 cancel it. Mrs. Brown smiled graciously. “I shall be making some cakes this afternoon,“ she explained, “so I shant have any free time. I wonder whether you would mind doing some shopping for me during your lunch hour, that is, if you can fit it in. “ She handed me a typewritten list made up of twen

4、ty-four separate items, from shrimps to sugared almonds, including an order for a chicken, four sliced loaves, a half-litre of fresh Cream and some Camembert, all to be delivered at the house before five oclock. That still left me with plenty to carry myself, and it seemed that if only I could manag

5、e to stagger home with my load, there would be no danger of Starving the next afternoon. That evening a violent thunderstorm broke. Rain poured down; the sky was split by terrifying flashes of forked lightning while peals of thunder drowned conversation. But Mrs. Brown was not upset. “It will have c

6、leared up before morning,“ she prophesied. “When this storm has passed well have ideal weather, youll see. The B. B. C. weather forecast has promised sunshine, and they dont often make mistakes.“ She was right. The following morning was glorious. Early in the morning I could hear her moving about in

7、 the kitchen. Breakfast was late and consisted of corn flakes and toast. “I must apologize for neglecting you,“ said Mrs. Brown. “So much to do! You wont mind making your bed this morning, will you? Im so busy. Im afraid we shall have to make do with cold meat and potatoes for lunch. “ The whole mor

8、ning seemed to be spent in loading the car with a variety of bags, baskets and mysterious parcels. After a lunch of cold mutton, boiled potatoes, and limp damp lettuce, we took our rain jackets and umbrellas and fitted ourselves into the car. I was in the back seat, squeezed uncomfortably in the mid

9、st of a mountain of equipment. We crawled for the next two hours along a main road where a line of traffic was wedged so tightly together that it was almost stationary. Mr. Brown was in charge of the steering wheel but Mrs. Brown controlled the driving. At last we turned down a narrow lane and start

10、ed looking for a suitable place for tea. Each one that we saw had its drawbacks: too sunny, too shady, too exposed, too sheltered. “If we were to picnic there, we should be too hot, cold, conspicuous, shut in,“ declared Mrs. Brown as she inspected each in turn. At last she decided that a certain mea

11、dow (in reality no different from any other meadow we had examined) would do. Mr. Brown opened the gate and drove the car inside. We started to unload. I had never in my life realised that so much stuff could be required for a simple picnic. A folding table was produced together with a clean glossy

12、tablecloth, folding chairs (with cushions ), enough crockery and cutlery for a banquet and more than enough food for six courses, paper napkins, a transistor radio, half a dozen illustrated magazines and even soap, a towel, water and a bowl for washing our hands after the meal. I half expected a cri

13、mson carpet, possibly footstools for our feet, with red candles as tasteful table decorations. I did discover a tin of fly killer, a bottle of ammonia for the treatment of stings and even some indigestion tablets. For a whole hour we made our preparations and at last everything that we needed was re

14、ady. As we were enjoying our first mouthful of thermos flask soup, a stout man. opened the gate and came towards us. “Sorry to make a nuisance of myself, but in five minutes we shall have finished milking the cows,“ he announced. “Theyll be coming back here directly after. “ Mrs. Brown gazed at him

15、speechless for a moment. At last she found words. “But you can see weve only just started eating,“ she protested indignantly. “Surely you can delay sending them in for an hour or so?“ “Sorry maam, weve other jobs to do. Well give you time to clear up: thats the most that we can allow. Say twenty min

16、utes. You know youre trespassing, of course?“ Mrs. Brown seemed to collapse in her chair. I wished I were fifty miles off. Mr. Brown was the only one that accepted the situation philosophically. “It seems to be high time we departed,“ was his only comment. Half an hour after we moved off as the cows

17、 were wandering down the lane and as the first drops of rain were falling. We joined the traffic jam in the main road. Three hours later we unpacked again and had our picnic in Mrs. Browns dining-roomwith a carpet underfoot but still no candles. We were strangely silent but our deep sense of grievan

18、ce did not in any way prevent us from eating a great deal.（分数：70.00）(1).The author was most probably _ of the family.（分数：7.00）A.the hostessB.a tenantC.a relativeD.a friend(2).When the author was invited by Mrs. Brown to go on a picnic, she accepted it _ .（分数：7.00）A.reluctantlyB.happilyC.-politelyD.j

19、oyfully(3).From the authors description, we can conclude that _ .（分数：7.00）A.Mrs. Brown was quite lazy to do houseworkB.Mrs. Brown was warmheartedC.Mrs. Brown had made very detailed arrangements for the picnicD.Mrs. Brown made a hasty picnic(4).Mrs. Brown decided to have the picnic in a certain meado

20、w _.（分数：7.00）A.without much thoughtB.as a friend suggestedC.after careful considerationD.she had been before(5).The farmer told the picnickers to leave because _.（分数：7.00）A.he was unfriendly and fault-findingB.the meadow was of chargeC.he worried they would destroy the enviornmentD.the cows would co

21、me back after a while(6).“I wish I were fifty miles off“ means that _.（分数：7.00）A.the author was eager to go homeB.the author would rather they had the picnic in another placeC.the author hated the picnicD.the author was dissatisfied with Mrs. Brown(7).What did the attitude Mr. Brown take towards my

22、joining the picnic?（分数：7.00）A.Mr. Brown was happy that more people would add some fun.B.Mr. Brown was not happy because they would be disturbed.C.Mr. Brown thought it had nothing to do with him.D.It was not mentioned in the story.(8).The evening before the picnic broke a violent thunderstorm, but Mr

23、s Brown was still _ about the weather.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).When we went out for the picnic we met a heavy _ along the main road.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).Finally we had our picnic in _ .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：3，分数：105.00)A.In bed.B.At her mothers.C.In the hospit

24、al.D.At the officA.By plane.B.By car.C.By train.D.By bus.A.He would prefer calling her next week.B.He will let her decide about the next meeting.C.He would like to buy some refreshments for the meeting.D.He definitely wants to know about the meetinA.9:20.B.9:26.C.9:14.D.9:06.A.He was talking in a ne

25、wspaper advertisement.B.He was talking to a newspaper salesman.C.He was talking at a newspaper office.D.He was talking at a car dealers.A.It was really very cold.B.There was snow all winter.C.It snowed in December.D.The temperature was below zero.A.Something happened to her car.B.She was broken and

26、couldnt afford the bus.C.She got up too late to catch the bus.D.Her car got stuck in the driveway.A.She prefers apples.B.Shes on a diet.C.There was nothing else to eat.D.Its only a snack.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.Looking at some photographs.B.Se

27、lling cameras.C.Teaching a photography class.D.Repairing camera equipment.A.He has a professional photographer take pictures for him.B.He doesnt think he knows.C.He doesnt have a flash attachment.D.He thinks a big camera would be too much troublA.It focuses automatically.B.It has a lot of specialize

28、d lenses.C.It is easy to load.D.It advances the film automatically.A.He cant find good subjects to photograph.B.His indoor shots are too dark.C.His pictures are often blurry.D.His camera is too old for good detail.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.Purch

29、ase her plane ticket.B.Change her plane ticket.C.Pick up a passport application form.D.Arrange for her accommodations in EuropA.She doesnt have time to move.B.She would have difficulty finding another apartment.C.Shes paid her rent for the summer in advance.D.She doesnt want to pain another apartmen

30、t.A.Three weeks.B.One month.C.Three months.D.Over a year.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.In Africa.B.In Chicago.C.In Washington.D.In CaliforniA.It is found that people who work at mental jobs experience fewer heart at

31、tacks than other people.B.It is found that people who work at physical jobs experience fewer heart attacks than other people.C.It is found that people who work at heavy jobs experience fewer heart attacks than other people.D.It is found that people who work at easy jobs experience fewer heart attack

32、s than other peoplA.Machines can do all the physical work for man.B.Machines can do all the mental work for man.C.All heavy labor should be replaced by machines.D.All heavy labor shouldnt be replaced by machines.Passage Two Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just hear.（分数：21.00）A.H

33、e found a piece of chocolate in his pocket.B.He was given a piece of chocolate by someone.C.He found a large dog by his gate.D.He found his dog lost.A.The dogs real name was Bingo.B.The dog belonged to one of Alberts neighbors.C.The dog was named Bingo by Albert.D.The dog loved bones very mucA.Becau

34、se the dog didnt appear any longer.B.Because Albert couldnt afford the chocolate any longer.C.Because Albert didnt love the dog animal.D.Because the dog diePassage Three Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.Three.B.Twenty - four.C.Two hundred.D.Eight.A.Three.B.

35、Twenty - four.C.Two hundred.D.Eight.A.Cotton.B.Coffee.C.Iron.D.Rubber.A.Cameroon is in West Africa.B.Cameroon is divided by three religions which compete for the loyalty of the 8 million people.C.Cameroon has developed a strong economy in the past 10 years.D.Religious conflict is a major social prob

36、lem in Cameroon.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the (36) composers whoever lived. He thought people that could be (37) when they wrote music. Before his time, music was composed for a special (38) Often it was church music. Or, music was written to (39) at parties and conc

37、erts. Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. He was a very musical child. The boy learned to play the (40) and piano, but he was not happy at home. His mother died when he was in his teens. After that, his father was often drunk and (41) Beethoven became a tutor in a rich family. His students mother

38、 was very kind to the young teacher. She helped him meet many famous (42) One of them was Mozart. He said, “that boy will give the world something (43) listening to“. When Beethoven was in his twenties, he began to go deaf. The deafness changed his behaviours. (44) . His friends found him hard to be

39、 around, but he kept composing even when he lost all his hearing. Beethoven died when he was 57 years old. He, had composed over a hundred pieces. (45) . (46) . Many later composers gained new ideas from Beethovens music.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:

40、填空项 1:_七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Section A(总题数：1，分数：90.00)The law is great mass of rules, showing When and how far a man is (47) to be punished, or to be made to hand over money or property to his neighbors, and so (48) These rules are contained in books. A lawyer learns them in the main

41、 (49) reading books. He begins by doing little else than read, and after he has prepared himself by, say, three years study to practise, (50) , all his life long and almost every day, he will be looking into books to read a little more than he already knows about some new question which he has to an

42、swer. The (51) to use books, then, is a talent which the would-be lawyer ought to possess. He ought to have enough flexibility and fineness of mental fibre to make it easy for him to collect ideas from (52) words. He ought to have some (53) in finding what a book contains, and something of an instin

43、ct for where to look for what he wants. But (54) this is the power of which he will first feel the need, it is not the most important. A lawyer does not study law to (55) it; he studies it to use it and act upon the rules which he has learned in real life. His business is to try cases in court and t

44、o advise men what to do in order to keep out or get out of (56) . He studies his books in order to advise and to try his cases in the right way. A) powerI) although B) stillJ) trouble C) printed K) forth D) possible L) readiness E) liable M) nevertheless F) through N) force G) recite O) published H)

45、 plight（分数：90.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：45.00)While traveling abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank ran short of money. So he wrote to his brother, asking; for $500. “Send the money by telegram,“ he wrote, “to the Fi

46、sher Bank. “ After a week he began calling at the Fisher Bank. He showed his passport. “ Nothing has come for you, “he was told. This went on for two weeks and Mr. Frank got very worried. He sent a telegram to his brother, asking where the money was. There was no reply, and no money arrived for him.

47、 In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested for failing to pay his hotel bill. His passport was taken from him. He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He was sent to prison for six days. When he came out, he went immediately to the Fisher bank. The clerk he spoke to was a new man. “Have you received $ 500 for me?“ he ask,“ My name is Jackson Frank. “ The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Jackson, its here. It came by telegram.let me seeoil, more than two mo