大学四级-766及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-766 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.要在将来取得事业成功，因素很多，试举例说明2. 你的看法(说明理由)How to Succeed in the Future Career（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、From Our Darkest Day(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Lt. Col. Tracy L. Welch survived Sept. 11 because he did not go to work th

2、at morning.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The Welch sisters started “Wash America“ and donated the money directly to the victims of the terrorist attacks.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The Do Something organization is one of the best organizations which aim to do good deeds.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Steve Culbertson, president of Yo

3、uth Service America, thinks highly of the current young generation in America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Marquise has been tutoring young kids in science long before the attacks.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.According to Don Floyd, president and CEO of the National 4-H Council, volunteerism has become more important sin

4、ce Sept. 11.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.After the tragedy, Jerry and his youth group telephoned Muslim teens to help with their study.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.After the attacks, the group which is the most anxious to help with the healing process is _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.In January, millions of youths took up the Do

5、Something organizations “Kindness its my car.W: Dont be silly. So what would you say?M: Oh, why not!W: 22 Great! Ill give you a call when I find out when everyone wants to leave on Friday.19What is the main reason the womail calls the man?解析 主旨题。四个选项都是表示动作的不定式短语，问题很可能是要做什么或目的是什么。对话第 1句女士就提到要去划船，由此可判

6、定选项 A正确的。点睛 选项 B、C 没有提及。对话虽然都在谈论他们将要进行的 trip，但并不是选项 D(讲述了她参加过的一次旅行)所述。A.A lunch.B.A sleeping bag. C.A canoe.D.A tent.解析：听力原文What is one thing the man has to bring?解析 细节题。四个选项都是名词，且都跟外出游玩有关。对话中谈到要自带换洗的衣服和睡袋，因此选项 B正确。点睛 听的时候要对选项所提到物品做相关记录。对话中谈到发起旅行的人自带了食品和帐篷，因此选项 A和 D都不正确。选项 C在对话中谈到要带的东西时没有提及。A.Swimmi

7、ng.B.Driving.C.Sleeping outdoors. D.Canoeing.解析：听力原文What does the man say he enjoys doing?解析 细节题。四个选项都是关于活动名称的名词。对话中女士交待完男士要带的东西，男士说道“我喜欢露营和睡在外面”，所以答案为 C。点睛 其他选项的活动男士都没有明确表达喜欢。enjoy 是 love的同义表达。A.To find out whether he wants to go canoeing.B.To tell him whether her car is repaired.C.To find out what

8、 kind of food he is bringing.D.To tell him what time they are leaving. 解析：听力原文What does the woman need to talk to the man again?解析 细节题。四个选项都是表示动作的不定式短语，根据内容可猜出问的是做某事的目的。对话最后女士提到“我知道他们星期五什么时候出发就打电话给你”，所以选项 D正确。点睛 选项 A和 C中的 find out虽然在对话中出现，但是女士最后一句的语义重点还是在“when(什么时候)”，因此可以排除。选项 B没有提及。八、Questions 23 t

9、o 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.T-bone steak & beer.B.Fried chicken steak & Sprite. C.Boiled chicken & salad.D.Roast beef & rice.解析：听力原文23-25 M: Hi. Welcome to Heavenly Pies. May I take your order?W: Uh. yes. 23 Id like the fried chicken steak.M: Okay. Would you like fries, bread, or rice with your meal?W:

10、Umm. Ill take the rice.M: Would you care for anything to drink?W: Yeah. 23 Ill take a medium Sprite.M: Okay. A medium Sprite. And what kind of dressing would you like with your salad? It comes with the fried steak.W: 24 What dressings do you have?M: We have French, Italian, blue cheese, and ranch.W:

11、 Oh! Ranch, please.M: Would you like anything else?W: Well, Id like to see your pie menu. Thats tile main reason why I like to dine here.M: Oh, Im sorry, but we arent serving pies today.W: Huh?M: Well, you see, Dave, 25 our baker, slipped on a banana peel back in our kitchen two days ago, and injure

12、d his back.W: Oh, no.M: Hell be out for at least two weeks. In the meantime, were serving ice cream Sundaes instead. Sorry.W: Im sorry to hear that. I hope he gets better soon.23What does the woman order?解析 细节题。四个选项都是有关食品的名词，可初步猜测是菜单上的食品。对话中女士一共点了 fried chicken steak，rice，medium Sprite，salad with Ra

13、nch dressing。选项 B的两项都在其中，因此正确。点睛 本题属于直接提问型，答案为听到的相关细节，但之间有跨度，给记忆带来困难，需要笔记的帮助。选项 A没有提及。选项 C中的 Boiled chicken和 D中的 Roast beef女士都没有点。A.French.B.Italian.C.Ranch. D.Germany.解析：听力原文What kind of dressing does she ask for?解析 细节题。四个选项都是关于沙拉调料的。女士选择了 Ranch，因此选项 C为正确答案。点睛 选项 A和 B都是男士介绍的，但女士没有要，选项 D没有提及。A.The b

14、aker was hurt at work and cant prepare them. B.The oven is broken and hasnt been repaired.C.They are served only on Sundays.D.The pies have been sold out.解析：听力原文Why is the restaurant not serving pies today?解析 细节题。根据四个选项的内容可推测问题是为什么不供给某种食品。在听到对话中的“we arent serving pies today”时就应该知道，后面马上就会听到此题答案了，选项 A

15、符合对话提供的信息。点睛 选项 B中的 oven和 D中的 sold out根本没提到，选项 C中的 Sundays是原文中 sundaes的近音干扰。九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The advantage of refrigeration.B.Food preservation in the summer. C.Cooking food in the summer.D.Fun in the summer.解析：听力原文26-28During the summer you should be even mor

16、e careful than usual of the food you prepare. Food spoils faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you are shopping, purchase frozen and refrigerated foods at last. Dont make long stops on the way home, because frozen foods could become soft or warm. Using insulated bags helps keep food cold

17、 until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately. When camping or picnicking, or at any time 27 when refrigeration isnt available, use special dry food. Dont leave foods in a hot car or beach bag. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken, and egg salad should be kept in

18、a cooler. Above all, if a food doesnt seem to be normal in odor or appearance, 28 discard it immediately. Dont taste it.26What is the main topic of the talk?解析 观察本篇题目的所有选项，如“refrigeration”，“food”，“cook”，“eat”，“summer”等，可初步判断本文是有关夏季食物。本题询问主题是什么，考查对整体的理解。录音开始就提到在夏天要比平常更注意食物的准备，接着列举了很多要注意的方面，因此选项 B(夏季食

19、物的保鲜)正确。点睛 文章中反复出现 food字眼，可考虑排除选项 A(冰箱的好处)和 D(夏季的乐趣)。选项 C(夏季烹调)也可排除，因为全篇没有提到 cooking。A.Cookies. B.Milk.C.Chickens.D.Ice-cream.解析：听力原文Which of the following foods would be least likely to spoil in warm weather?解析 题目询问以下哪种食物在温暖的天气最不容易变质。关键是听到细节“没有冰箱的话，用特别的dry food”，dry food 指没有涂奶油之类的食品，可判断选项 A(小甜饼)正确。

20、点睛 选项 B(牛奶)、C(鸡肉)和 D(冰激凌)在文中都提到要冷藏或冷冻，皆可排除。A.Eat it immediately.B.Throw it away. C.Try a little.D.Cook it thoroughly.解析：听力原文According to the talk what should you do with food that doesnt seem to be normal?解析 题目询问根据本文，该怎样处理似乎变质的食物。关键是听到最后的细节“discard it immediately (马上丢弃)”，可判断选项 B(扔掉)正确。点睛选项 A(马上吃掉)和

21、D(彻底烹调)文中没有相关词汇，可排除。选项 C(尝一点)和文中的“Dont taste it”相矛盾，也可排除。十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Clean air, much food and more exercise.B.Clean air, fresh food and less exercise.C.Clean air, fresh food and simple life. D.Hard work, much food and simple life.解析：听力原文29-31Why do so many people live to a health

22、y old age in certain parts of the world? 31 What is the secret of their long lives? Three things seem to be very important: 29 fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. People work near their homes in the clean, mountain air instead of traveling long distances to work by car, bus or train. The

23、y do not sit all day in busy offices or factories, but work hard outdoors in the fields. They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities of the West. For years the Hunzas of the Himalayas did not need policemen, lawyers or doctors. There was no crime, no divorce and not much illn

24、ess in their society. 30 They were a happy, peaceful people, famous all over India for their long, healthy lives.29According to the passage，what are the factors essential to a long life?解析 观察本篇所有题目的选项，重复出现的词汇有“air”“food”“exercise”“life”等，可初步判断文章是有关生活方式的。本题询问长寿的基本因素是什么。此题考查对细节的记忆，关键要听到“三件事情似乎很重要：新鲜空气

25、，新鲜食物和简单的生活方式”，可判断选项 C(新鲜空气、新鲜食物和简单的生活方式)正确。点睛 此题的正确答案为听到的原文，听的时候即可做出选择。另外选项 A中的 much food，B 中的 less exercise和 D中的 much food都不利身体健康。A.They live a happy and healthy life. B.They are famous for their diligence.C.They work hard outdoors in the fields and eat less food.D.There were few crimes, few divor

26、ces and not much illness in their society.解析：听力原文Which of the following is true of people of the Himalayas?解析 题目询问关于喜马拉雅山人的陈述以下哪一项是正确的。关键是听到“他们是一个幸福、平和的民族，因为健康长寿而闻名印度”，可判断选项 A(他们过着幸福、健康的生活)正确。点睛 选项 B(他们以勤劳闻名)、C(他们在户外田间艰苦地劳动并且吃更少的食物)、D(他们的社会几乎没有犯罪、离婚和疾病)与原文内容不完全相符。A.The Secret of a Happy Life.B.The S

27、ecret of a Long Life. C.Hunzas of the Himalayas and Their Long Lives.D.The Importance of a Simple Way of Life.解析：听力原文Which one could be the title of this passage?解析 题目询问文章的标题可以是什么。此题考查对整体的理解，根据 29、30 题的选项，可判断选项B(长寿的秘诀)正确。点睛 选项 A(幸福生活的秘诀)可排除，因为全文直到最后才提了一下“happy”，并没有讲到秘诀，不会是全文主旨；而选项 C(喜马拉雅山人及其长寿)和 D(简

28、单生活的重要性)可以是选项 B的下属内容，也可排除。十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Scientists.B.Art graduates.C.Children. D.Women.解析：听力原文32-35A few months ago, 32 a team of interviewers were sent to schools to find out why children are prejudiced against science. Their answer provided this surprising picture of a typical

29、scientist: they thought 33 a scientist is a rather dull person who spends all day working in a laboratory, wearing a white coat and making things that smell bad. They thought that scientists usually arent very interesting and dont talk about anything but science. They dont play games well and they a

30、rent attractive to the opposite sex. They also did not realize that women are as capable of becoming scientists as men.On the other hand, 34 an art graduate is seen as a much livelier person. Arts graduates are thought to have a better sense of humor, to be interested in sports and pop music and to

31、be considered attractive. When you understand these misconceptions which children have, it is only logical that most of them want to study arts rather than science.32According to the passage，who is interviewed?解析 本篇所有题目选项中，重复比较多的词有“science”“arts”等，可初步判断本篇是有关科学和艺术两门学科的。本题询问谁被采访了。录音开头就提到“要找出为什么孩子们对科学抱

32、有偏见”，可判断选项 C(孩子)正确。点睛 选项 A(科学家)、B(艺术类学生)、D(妇女)为孩子们受访时提到的内容，不是受访者，均可排除。A.A person who spends all day working in a laboratory.B.A person who doesnt talk about anything but science.C.A person who doesnt play games well and isnt attractive to the opposite sex.D.A person who is not lacking the sense of h

33、umor. 解析：听力原文In the description of“typical scientist”，which one of the following is NOT mentioned?解析 题目询问哪一个不属于对“典型的科学家形象”的描述。选项 A(整天待在实验室工作)、B (除了科学什么也不谈)和 C(不会玩游戏，对异性没有吸引力)在文中都有提及，只有选项 D(不缺乏幽默感)没有提到，故为正确答案。点睛 孩子们不喜欢科学，在谈及原因时提到了科学家，所以可以知道在他们的眼里科学家的形象是负面的。这样可以确定正面描述的选项 D正确。A.Attractive. B.Dull.C.Una

34、ttractive.D.Logical.解析：听力原文What is an ad graduate pictured as?解析 题目询问艺术类毕业生被描绘成什么样子。关键是听到“艺术类学生被认为有较好的幽默感，对体育和流行音乐有兴趣，被认为有吸引力”，可判断选项 A(有吸引力)为正确选项。点睛 此题询问文章包含的一个主要观点。四个选项在文中都出现了，但他们修饰的对象不同，选项 B (无聊)和 C(无吸引力)出现在文章前半部分，谈的是科学家的形象。选项 D(有逻辑的)出现在文章最后，是文章的结论句，谈的不是艺术类学生的形象，这三项都可排除。A.Studying arts can make mo

35、re money.B.They have many misconceptions towards science. C.Studying science is more difficult.D.Studying arts is more interesting.解析：听力原文According to the author, why do kids want to study arts rather than science?解析 题目询问文章认为孩子们为什么要学习艺术而不是科学。此题考查对细节的记忆和整体的理解。文章前半部分谈论科学家的负面形象，后半部分谈论艺术家的正面形象，最后得出结论孩子们

36、要学习艺术而不是科学，而且文中说到“these misconceptions which children have”，这样可推导出选项 B(他们对科学有误解)正确。点睛 选项 A(学艺术可以挣更多钱)文中未提及，也可排除选项 C(学习科学更困难)和 D(学习艺术更有趣)，因为文章只说了艺术家和科学家的形象。并未提及艺术和科学是否难学。十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Now the income gap i(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：joint-ventures）解析：解析 根据预读可知此处需要一个跟 rums，com parties

37、 同义的复数名词。joint-venture n. 合资企业。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：executives）解析：解析 根据冠词 an，可以预测此处是个以元音开头的词修饰 income，根据比较结构 as much as后面的所有格 workers可以猜出此处也是个名词的所有格形式。注意不要写成名词复数形式。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ordinary）解析：解析 根据前面的冠词 an，可以预测此处是个以元音开头的形容词，用以修饰 workers。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：undoubtedly）解析：解析 根据此词的位置(在 will和动词之间)可猜测词性为副词，此词中含有不发音的字母

38、 b，不要遗漏。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：benefits）解析：解析 根据句子结构，此处需要谓语动词，结合上下文时态，应该是一般现在时，其主语是第三人称单数 it，动词词尾应该有 s。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：derived）解析：解析 根据预读可知此处需要一个动词的分词形式。be derived from 源自于。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：inspires）解析：解析 根据句子结构，此处需要谓语动词，结合上下文时态，应该是一般现在时，其主语是 the gap，因此动词要用第三人称单数的形式。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：principle）解析：解析 根据前面的所有格形式可知此处需要一

39、个名词。注意不要写成 principal。principal adj. 主要的 n. 校长，负责人；principle n. 法则，原则，原理。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：while it is true that the income gap may stimulate the social development to。some extent）解析：听音关键 true，income gap，stimulate，development，to some extent答案重构 though the income gap may stimulate the social development t

40、o some extent画龙点睛 此题要抓住 that后的主干信息，while it is true that 可以简化为 though；to some extent短语也应该掌握。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：neither contribute to the stability of a country nor promote its economic development）解析：听音关键 neither，contribute，stability，nor，development答案重构 contribute neither to the stability of a country no

41、r to its economic development画龙点睛 抓住 neither. nor结构中的动宾，此题不太雅，但要注意单词拼写。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：we should tolerate the narrow income gap but narrow the wide one）解析：听音关键 tolerate，income gap，narrow画龙点睛 此句建议听写原文，其中两处 narrow词性不同，注意正确使用。tolerate 不要拼错。十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七

42、、Rob Sapp, 27, from K(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：H）解析：点评 此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰形容词 traditional。consisting of 后的具体体育项目都是传统项目。considerably 用于形容词比较级前面，可以排除，因此答案为 somewhat。somewhat traditional意为“有点儿传统”。13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：点评 此处需要一个形容词作表语。下文提到的运动项目与前面的相比是很不相同的，所以答案为 different。14.（分数：8.9

43、0）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：点评 此处需要一个名词作主句的主语。同样从上文运动项目在不同时期的对比可知，体育项目已经有了大的变化，因此答案为 change。15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：J）解析：点评 此处需要一个名词作宾语。上文提到老师在学校所学的和将要教的大不一样，因此这种变化最可能意味着挑战，所以答案为 challenges。16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：M）解析：点评 此处需要一个形容词或名词作定语，修饰 subjects。数学和英语属于核心课程，因此答案为 core。17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析

44、：点评 此处需要一个动词原形，而且该词能搭配 for sth.。词库中符合这一要求的动词只有qualify。qualify for teacher training 意为“有资格进行教师培训”。18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：点评 此处需要一个形容词作状语，由副词 largely修饰。最后一句指出理论课大量增加，结合提到的一些诸如心理学、社会学、生理学和生物力学的具体课程，可得出答案为 theoretical。19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：点评 此处需要个名词作主语，而且这个名词后面能跟介词 into。词库中符合条件的名词只有ins

45、ight。the insight into. 意为“对的洞察力”。20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：点评 此处需要一个动词。由上文可知“你”是体育教师，因此要把自己的理论知识转换教给学生，所以答案为 teach。21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：K）解析：点评 此处需要一个副词修饰形容词比较级 less。considerably 通常用于形容词比较级之前，为正确答案。十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The Sony Dream Robot was _.（分数：8

46、.90）A.the first human-like entertainment robot developed by the Sony Corp B.as capable as the QRIO of speaking, dancing, singing and walkingC.largest among all the entertainment robots developed by the Sony CorpD.the first entertainment robot sold at the market by the Sony Corp解析：定位 第 2段最后一句。解析 该句中的

47、分词结构“starting with.”表明 the Sony Dream Robot是第一个人形娱乐机器人，因此选项 A正确。点睛 文章在最后一段的首句提到两种能说话、跳舞的机器人，但没有提到 SDR是否和它们一样，由此可否定选项 B。在第 3段讨论机器人大小的时候也没有提到 SDR体型最大，因此选项 C不正确。选项 D在文中没有讨论到。 本文的题干就是最大的提示，只要找到 SDR，就能找到相关信息了。文章中的人名地名等专有名词常常可成为考点，只要在文中找到该名词，查找相关信息，正确答案不难找到。23.Which aspect of the robots is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：8.90）A.The vividness of their motion.B