大学四级-799及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-799 及答案解析(总分：710.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师。2学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是3学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题。On Students Selecting Lecturers （分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Highways(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.National standards for paved roads were in place by 1921.（分数：7.

2、00）填空项 1:_3.General Eisenhower felt that the broad German motorways made more sense than the two-lane highways of America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.It was in the 1950s that the American government finally took action to build a national highway system.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Many of the problems presented by the

3、countrys geographical features found solutions in innovative engineer projects.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In spite of safety considerations, the death rate on interstate highways is still higher than that of other American roads.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The interstate highways system provides access between major m

4、ilitary installations in America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Service stations, motels and restaurants promoted the development of the interstate highway system.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The greatest benefit brought about by the interstate system was 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Trucks using the interstate highways deliver mo

5、re than 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The interstate system was renamed after Eisenhower in recognition of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Question 11 to 18 ar(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The girls got on well with each other.B.Its understandable that girls dont get alon

6、g.C.She was angry with the other young stars.D.The girls lacked the courage to fight.A.The woman does her own housework.B.The woman needs a housekeeper.C.The womans house is in a mess.D.The woman works as a housekeeper.A.The Edwards are quite well off.B.The Edwards should cut down on their living ex

7、penses.C.Itll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.D.Its too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.A.The woman didnt expect it to be so warm at noon.B.The woman is sensitive to weather changes.C.The weather forecast is unreliable.D.The weather turned cold all of a sudden

8、.A.At a clinic.B.In a supermarket.C.At a restaurantD.In an ice cream shop.A.The woman didnt feel any danger growing up in the Bronx.B.The man thinks it was quite safe living in the Bronx district.C.The woman started working at an early age to support her family.D.The man doesnt think it safe to send

9、 an 8-year-old to buy things.A.The man has never seen the woman before.B.The two speakers work for the same company.C.The two speakers work on the same floor.D.The woman is interested in market research.A.The woman cant tolerate any noise.B.The man is looking for an apartment.C.The man has missed hi

10、s appointment.D.The woman is going to take a train trip.七、Question 19 to 21 ar(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To make a business report to the woman.B.To be interviewed for a job in the womans company.C.To resign form his position in the womans company.D.To exchange stock market information with the woman.A.He is

11、 head of a small trading company.B.He works in an international insurance company.C.He leads a team of brokers in a big company.D.He is a public relations officer in a small company.A.The woman thinks Mr. Saunders is asking for more than they can offer.B.Mr. Saunders will share one third of the woma

12、ns responsibilities.C.Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations.D.The woman seems to be satisfied with Mr. Sounders past experience.八、Question 22 to 25 ar(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She is worried about the seminar.B.The man keeps interrupting her.C.She finds it too hard.D.She lacks interest

13、in it.A.The lectures are boring.B.The course is poorly designed.C.She prefers Philosophy to English.D.She enjoys literature more.A.Karens friend.B.Karens parents.C.Karens lecturesD.Karen herself.A.Changing her major.B.Spending less of her parents money.C.Getting transferred to the English Department

14、.D.Leaving the university.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Rent a grave.B.Burn the bodyC.Bury the dead near a church.D.Buy a piece of land for a grave.A.To solve the problem of lack of land.B.To see whether they have decayed.C.To follow the Greek religious practice.D.To move

15、them to a multi-storey graveyard.A.They should be buried lying down.B.They should be buried standing up.C.They should be buried after being washed.D.They should be buried when partially decayed.A.Burning dead bodies to ashes.B.Storing dead bodies in a remote place.C.Placing dead bodies in a bone roo

16、m.D.Digging up dead十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Many foreign tourists visit the United States every year.B.Americans enjoy eating out with their friends.C.The United States is a country of immigrants.D.Americans prefer foreign foods to their own food.A.They can make friends with people from other

17、 countries.B.They can get to know people of other cultures and their lifestyle.C.They can practise speaking foreign languages there.D.They can meet with businessmen from all over the world.A.The couple cook the dishes and the children help them.B.The husband does the cooking and the wife serves as t

18、he waitress.C.The mother does the cooking while the father and children wait on the guests.D.A hired cook prepares the dishes and the family members serve the guests.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He took them to watch a basketball game.B.He trained them to play European football.C.He let them co

19、mpete in getting balls out of a basket.D.He taught them to play an exciting new game.A.The players found the basket too high to reach.B.The players had trouble getting the ball out of the basket.C.The players had difficulty understanding the complex rules.D.The players soon found the game boring.A.B

20、y removing the bottom of the basket.B.By lowering the position of the basket.C.By simplifying the complex rules.D.By altering the size of the basket.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、For Americans, time (总题数：1，分数：76.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part

21、Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、E1 Nino is the name (总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题

22、数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Hancocks study focuses on _.（分数：8.90）A.the consequences of lying in various communications mediaB.the success of communications technologies in conveying ideasC.peoples preferences in selecting communications technologiesD.peoples honesty levels across a

23、range of communications media23.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal communicationsB.more employers will use emails to communicate with their employeesC.suitable media should be chosen for different communication purposesD.email is now t

24、he dominant medium of communication within a company24.Hancocks research finding surprised those who believed that _.（分数：8.90）A.people are less likely to lie in instant messagesB.people are unlikely to lie in face-to-face interactionsC.people are most likely to lie in email communicationD.people are

25、 twice as likely to lie in phone conversations25.According to the passage, why are people more likely to tell the truth through certain media of communication?（分数：8.90）A.They are afraid of leaving behind traces of their lies.B.They believe that honesty is the best policy.C.They tend to be relaxed wh

26、en using those media.D.They are most practiced at those forms of communication.26.According to Hancock, the telephone is a preferable medium for promoting sales because _.（分数：8.90）A.salesmen can talk directly to their customersB.salesmen may feel less restrained to exaggerateC.salesmen can impress c

27、ustomers as being trustworthyD.salesmen may pass on instant messages effectively二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.How did the immigrants in Salt Lake City feel about “Operation Safe Travel“?（分数：8.90）A.Guilty.B.Offended.C.Disappointed.D.Discouraged.28.Undocumented workers became the target of “Operati

28、on Safe Travel“ because _.（分数：8.90）A.evidence was found that they were potential terroristsB.most of them worked at airports under threat of terrorist attacksC.terrorists might take advantage of their illegal statusD.they were reportedly helping hide terrorists around the airport29.By saying “.were

29、going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are“ (Line 2, para. 4), Mayor Anderson means “ _“.（分数：8.90）A.we will turn a blind eye to your illegal statusB.we will examine the laws in a different wayC.there are other ways of enforcing the lawD.the existing laws must not be ignored30.Accordin

30、g to the author, the United States claims to be a nation _.（分数：8.90）A.composed of people having different valuesB.encouraging individual pursuitsC.sharing common interestsD.founded on shared ideals31.What do we learn about Aha Castro from the last paragraph?（分数：8.90）A.She will be deported sooner or

31、later.B.She is allowed to stay permanently.C.Her case has been dropped.D.Her fate remains uncertain.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Do you wake up every(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.ensureB.assureC.requireD.request33.（分数：3.50）A.proceededB.producedC.pronouncedD.progressed34.（分数：3.50）A.besideB.nearC

32、.forD.around35.（分数：3.50）A.findingsB.prospectsC.proposalsD.purposes36.（分数：3.50）A.removesB.relievesC.recordsD.recalls37.（分数：3.50）A.whereB.thisC.whichD.that38.（分数：3.50）A.promptB.programC.plugD.plan39.（分数：3.50）A.onceB.afterC.sinceD.while40.（分数：3.50）A.whatB.howC.whetherD.when41.（分数：3.50）A.alreadyB.everC.

33、neverD.even42.（分数：3.50）A.effectB.affectC.reflectD.perfect43.（分数：3.50）A.uponB.beforeC.towardsD.till44.（分数：3.50）A.revealsB.reversesC.resumesD.repeats45.（分数：3.50）A.meansB.marksC.saysD.dictates46.（分数：3.50）A.claimB.conclusionC.conceptD.explanation47.（分数：3.50）A.throughB.intoC.aboutD.on48.（分数：3.50）A.byB.of

34、C.withD.over49.（分数：3.50）A.thenB.alsoC.almostD.yet50.（分数：3.50）A.BesideB.DespiteC.ToD.As51.（分数：3.50）A.familiarB.similarC.identicalD.same二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble 1 (找到去历史博物馆的路).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.(为了挣钱供我上学) 1, mother often takes on mor

35、e work than is good for her.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.The professor required that 1(我们交研究报告)by Wednesday.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.The more you explain, 1 (我愈糊涂).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Though a skilled worker, 1 (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-799 答案解析(总分：710.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Pa

36、rt Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师。2学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是3学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题。On Students Selecting Lecturers （分数：106.00）_正确答案：(In recent years, students in some colleges are entiltled to the choice of their lecturers for certain courses. This practice has enjoyed great popularity since i

37、t was introduced.When selecting teachers, most students will take the following factors into account. In the first place, lecturers with impressive academic background and rich working experience are preferable because exposure to inspiring lectures is a most rewarding experience. In the second plac

38、e, teachers with a convincing and vivid teaching style are more likely to meet students taste. In one sense, it is not what is given in a lesson but how a lecture is delivered that really appeals to students.Students free choice of lecturers will bring with it both benefits and problems. On the one

39、hand, this makes it possible that students have easy access to good teachers who may open a new horizon for them. On the other hand, good as the practice may be, chances are that some students will misuse the opportunity and select undemanding lecturers while some distinguished but strict teachers m

40、ay be unwelcome. It will result in a waste of the teaching resources.Unquestionably, this issue deserves further attention from both colleges and students. What they should do is to minimize the potential negative effects.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Highways(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.National s

41、tandards for paved roads were in place by 1921.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题干大意：“铺建道路的国家标准 1921年业已存在”，其主要信号词是“1921”，据此可迅速定位于第 2段开始，接着，循着题干中另一信号词“National standards”在本段第 3句找到答案：“Beyond that，there were no national standards for size，weight restrictions，or commercial signs(除此之外，对道路规模、重量限制或者商业标记没有全国标准)”

42、。本题错误。3.General Eisenhower felt that the broad German motorways made more sense than the two-lane highways of America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题于大意：“艾森豪威尔将军觉得德国宽阔的高速公路比美国的双车道公路更好”，其主要信号词是“General Eisenhower”，据此定位于第 2段最后一句，其信息立足点是“but Germanys Autobahn or motorway had made me see the wisdom of bro

43、ader ribbons across the land(但德国的 Autobahn或者叫高速公路使我看到了建造横穿国土的宽阔高速道路带的智慧)”，显然是赞扬，本题正确。4.It was in the 1950s that the American government finally took action to build a national highway system.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题为强调句，其主要信息是“in the 1950s”。查读原文，定位于第 4段第 1句“The interstate highway system was fi

44、nally launched in 1956(州际公路网最终于 1956年开始建造)”，对应题干中“finally took action to build a national highway system(最终动工建造全国公路网)”，本题正确。5.Many of the problems presented by the countrys geographical features found solutions in innovative engineer projects.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题干大意：“因国土地貌特征而产生的许多问题都在创新性工程项

45、目中找到了解决办法”，主要信息词有“problems”和“innovative engineer projects”。查读原文后可定位于第 4段，该段第 35句提到的都是修路中的“problems”，紧接着最后一句说“Innovative designs ofsoon began to weave their way across the country(的创新性设计很快开始在全国编造了道路网)”，符合本题意思。6.In spite of safety considerations, the death rate on interstate highways is still higher t

46、han that of other American roads.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题干中的主要信号词是“the death rate(死亡率)”，在文章中查读后，可以比较容易地定位于第6段最后一句“The death rate on highways is half that of all other USroads(高速公路死亡率是美国其他公路的一半)”，本题错误。7.The interstate highways system provides access between major military installations in America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：题干大意：“州际公路网在美国的重要军用设施之间提供了通道”。本题判断为 NG。按照一般常识，发达的州际公路网不但为民用而且为军用设施提供便捷，但这只是推断，文章并未明示，没有依据。这类题目的特点是：命题本身似乎言之有理，但文中没有证据支持。8.Service stations, motels and restaurants promoted the developm