大学四级-811及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-811 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.春节经常在大约几月份来临，当时的气候如何2. 人们如何准备，并如何度过这个节日3. 近些年来的春节与过去相比，有什么变化，这说明了（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Flood Control(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.As there are more and more serious floods in the United States, people there are payi

2、ng more attention to floods.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.A great flood in 1972 in eastern states caused property damage amounting to 3 billion dollars.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The earliest towns and farms were established along the riverfronts because the rivers and streams could provide the people with drinking wate

3、r, convenience in transportation and power to run their mills and factories.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Nowadays, American engineers begin to follow the ancient Chinese method to build earthen mounds as embankments.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.While a system of levees is constructed, the same height and strength are req

4、uired.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Spillways divert excess water from the main river channel and carry it off by a different route.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Jetties are designed to narrow the channel at the mouth of the fiver in order to prevent silt from being brought to the sea.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The fiver distance b

5、etween Memphis and Vicksburg is shorten by 1 because of the cutoffs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.If an amount of water adds ten feet to the height of a fiver 100 feet wide, it will add only 1to a reservoir.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.People build 1to create big storage capacity and increase the speed of filling and em

6、ptying.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She took a history class last year.B.She doesnt trust the mans words.C.She didnt like her sociology professor.D.She probably wont take any history class.A.3 hours.B.4 hours.C.5

7、 hours.D.6 hours.A.She was afraid she might be kept too late.B.She would have something more important to do.C.She had to meet a friend of hers.D.She was not in the mood to attend the party.A.Go to the lab for a quick look.B.Check on whats for dinner.C.Have a run before they eat.D.Go and see if they

8、 have dropped anything in the lab.A.She wants to return the skirt her husband bought.B.She wants to buy another skirt.C.She wants to change the blue skirt for a yellow one.D.She wants to change the yellow skirt for a blue one.A.The summer has been unusually hot.B.The mans air conditioner is broken.C

9、.The man hasnt used his air conditioner.D.The man doesnt have air conditioning.A.She agrees with the man.B.The man missed the last study session.C.She didnt understand the last chemistry class.D.The man should be more serious about his studies.A.A meter man.B.A traffic officer.C.A cab driver.D.A tic

10、ket seller.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.They may not be able to take their vacation.B.It may snow during their vacation.C.They are going to need more money.D.They may miss graduation.A.They are going skiing.B.Their plans include other friends.C.They will drive together.D.Their reservation

11、s have been canceled.A.Because of the possibility of bad weather.B.Because of the facultys contracts.C.Because of the summer schedule of classes.D.Because of the graduation date.A.He might lose his financial aid.B.He doesnt want to attend summer classes.C.He had already missed too many classes.D.Hes

12、 afraid he might not graduate.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He is satisfied with it.B.Not totally pleased.C.Its not hard.D.He doesnt like it.A.Tour courier.B.Phone operator.C.Boss of a hotel.D.Driver.A.Less than 36,000 yuan per year.B.More than 36,000 yuan per year.C.No less than 3,600 yua

13、n per month.D.No more than 3,000 yuan per month.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Lack of electricity.B.Shortage of books.C.Lack of clean water.D.Shortage of experts.A.A system which trains doctors.B.A group of experts who can provide professional advice.C.A computer program w

14、hich can provide professional advice.D.A system which trains computer experts.A.It is not easy to see the shortage of experts in the villages.B.Many doctors and engineers are sent to the villages to make up for the shortage of experts.C.Expert medical systems are widely used in developing countries.

15、D.Expert systems are owned by wealthy farmers and businessmen.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To introduce the concept of inflation.B.To discuss the causes of inflation.C.To review last weeks lesson on inflation.D.To argue in favor of inflation.A.Rising prices.B.Fixed income.C.Real income.D.Cost of

16、living.A.Persons who have salaries agreed to in long-term contracts.B.Persons who own businesses.C.Persons with pensions.D.Persons with slow-rising incomes.A.Inflation is controlled.B.Real income decreases.C.Purchasing power stays the same.D.Dollar income increases.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.

17、To protect people and property.B.To collect taxes.C.To teach and train citizens.D.To save natural resources for future use.A.By selling services that make life comfortable.B.By selling land containing oil.C.By selling public lands.D.By selling coal and other natural products.A.Environmental pollutio

18、n and protection.B.Taxes and services for the public.C.Police efforts to protect people.D.Peoples attitude toward taxes.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Recurrent education (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十

19、六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Dr12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The main cause of the

20、layoffs in the pottery industry is_.（分数：8.90）A.the increased value of the poundB.the economic recession in AsiaC.the change in peoples way of lifeD.the fierce competition at home and abroad23.Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current social life,_.（分数：8.90）A.are still a must

21、on certain occasionsB.are bound to return sooner or laterC.are still being taught by parents at homeD.can help improve personal relationships24.The trend toward casual dining has resulted in_.（分数：8.90）A.bankruptcy of fine china manufacturersB.shrinking of the pottery industryC.restructuring of large

22、 enterprisesD.economic recession in Great Britain25.It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is_.（分数：8.90）A.a retailer of stainless steel tablewareB.a dealer in stonewareC.a pottery chain storeD.a producer of fine china26.Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?（

23、分数：8.90）A.Family members need more time to relax.B.Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.C.People want to practice economy in times of scarcity.D.Young people wont follow the etiquette of the older generation.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.We know from the passage that_.（分数：8.90）A.expo

24、sure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatalB.the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in comingC.radiation is avoidable in space explorationD.astronauts in space suits neednt worry about radiation damage28.It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：8.90）A.the Apollo mission was very succes

25、sfulB.protection from space radiation is no easy jobC.astronauts will have detormed children or grandchildrenD.radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers29.According to the first paragraph, the atmosphere is essential to man in that_.（分数：8.90）A.it protects him against the harmful ra

26、ys from spaceB.it provides sufficient light for plant growthC.it supplies the heat necessary for human survivalD.it screens off the falling meteors30.The harm radiation has done to the Apollo crew members_.（分数：8.90）A.is insignificantB.seems overestimatedC.is enormousD.remains unknown31.The best titl

27、e for this passage would be（分数：8.90）A.The Atmosphere and Our EnvironmentB.Research on RadiationC.Effects of Space RadiationD.Importance of Protection Against Radiation二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、One day a police off(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.betterB.lessC.worseD.finer33.（分数：3.50）A.offeredB.

28、likedC.askedD.informed34.（分数：3.50）A.stoppedB.droppedC.settledD.remained35.（分数：3.50）A.roadB.streetC.wayD.direction36.（分数：3.50）A.badB.pleasantC.elegantD.graceful37.（分数：3.50）A.ImmediatelyB.CarefullyC.SuddenlyD.Slowly38.（分数：3.50）A.frightenedB.shyC.cheerfulD.careful39.（分数：3.50）A.ofB.aboutC.withD.at40.（分数

29、：3.50）A.happyB.interestedC.surprisedD.excited41.（分数：3.50）A.astonishedB.assuredC.ashamedD.affected42.（分数：3.50）A.returnedB.reachedC.arrivedD.came43.（分数：3.50）A.hardB.busyC.excitingD.easy44.（分数：3.50）A.refuseB.hateC.tasteD.enjoy45.（分数：3.50）A.sufferB.tolerateC.harmD.bark46.（分数：3.50）A.hurriedB.droveC.cameD

30、.returned47.（分数：3.50）A.in whatB.in thatC.whichD.in which48.（分数：3.50）A.to feelB.feelingC.feltD.having felt49.（分数：3.50）A.cruellyB.curiouslyC.seriouslyD.finally50.（分数：3.50）A.studyB.discussC.recordD.remember51.（分数：3.50）A.strangeB.painfulC.peacefulD.natural二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Research

31、findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, 1 (无论我们可能作过什么) during the day.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.The bridge 1(是以那位英雄的名字命名的)who gave his life for the cause of the people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.The scholars worked very hard, but they worked 1(既不为名也不为利)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.It is by no means

32、 as easy to learn a foreign language 1(像你学的母语一样)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Were it not for the flood, the ship 1(原本会准时抵达目的地)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-811 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.春节经常在大约几月份来临，当时的气候如何2. 人们如何准备，并如何度过这个节日3. 近些年来的春节与过去相比，有什么变化，这说明了（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(The Chinese Sprin

33、g FestivalNo one knows exactly when the Spring Festival in China began, but it has been observed for centuries. It usually falls late in January or early in February according to Chinese lunar calendar. Because it is in the wintertime, people can enjoy the wonderful scenes of snow during the festiva

34、l.People usually start preparing for the festival a month before. Almost immediately after the New Years Day, they begin to prepare delicious food, clean and decorate their houses. On the Eve of the festival, the whole family get together for a big dinner. They stay up to eat Jiaozi at midnight for

35、good luck and health.In the past, people like the Spring Festival because it could bring them new clothes, new shoes, delicious food and holidays. But now people are no longer excited over it. Every day is like a festival to Chinese. The living standard of the Chinese people is becoming higher and h

36、igher.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Flood Control(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.As there are more and more serious floods in the United States, people there are paying more attention to floods.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：3.A great flood in 1972 in eastern states caused property damage amounting to 3

37、billion dollars.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：4.The earliest towns and farms were established along the riverfronts because the rivers and streams could provide the people with drinking water, convenience in transportation and power to run their mills and factories.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：5.Nowad

38、ays, American engineers begin to follow the ancient Chinese method to build earthen mounds as embankments.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：6.While a system of levees is constructed, the same height and strength are required.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：7.Spillways divert excess water from the main river c

39、hannel and carry it off by a different route.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：8.Jetties are designed to narrow the channel at the mouth of the fiver in order to prevent silt from being brought to the sea.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：9.The fiver distance between Memphis and Vicksburg is shorten by 1 becaus

40、e of the cutoffs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：170 miles）解析：10.If an amount of water adds ten feet to the height of a fiver 100 feet wide, it will add only 1to a reservoir.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：one foot）解析：11.People build 1to create big storage capacity and increase the speed of filling and emptying.（分数：7

41、.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：flood-control dams）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She took a history class last year.B.She doesnt trust the mans words. C.She didnt like her sociology professor.D.She probably wont take any history class.解析：听力

42、原文M: I think twice about taking a history class next year. Theres not a single good professor in the whole history department.W: Look, thats what you said last semester about the sociology department, and Im very glad I didnt pay any attention to What you said.Q: What does the woman mean?A.3 hours.B

43、.4 hours.C.5 hours. D.6 hours.解析：听力原文M: When shall we start our work, Cindy?W: Tomorrow at 10 oclock. But we must work quickly, for we have to finish everything before 3 in the afternoon.Q: For how long can they work?A.She was afraid she might be kept too late.B.She would have something more importa

44、nt to do. C.She had to meet a friend of hers.D.She was not in the mood to attend the party.解析：听力原文W: Hello, Kevin. This is Lucy. Im afraid I wont be able to attend the party. I was just asked to go to a meeting at the same time as the party.M: Do come after your meeting, Lucy. Our party wont be over

45、 until midnight.Q: Why does the woman say that she could not attend the party?A.Go to the lab for a quick look. B.Check on whats for dinner.C.Have a run before they eat.D.Go and see if they have dropped anything in the lab.解析：听力原文W: Could we drop by the lab for a minute? I have some experiments runn

46、ing that I need to check on before dinner.M: Sure. I have plenty of time. Id be interested to see what youre working on, anyway.Q: What will they do?A.She wants to return the skirt her husband bought.B.She wants to buy another skirt.C.She wants to change the blue skirt for a yellow one.D.She wants to change the yellow skirt for a blue one. 解析：听力原文M: Now, whats your problem, Madam?W: Oh, yes. My husband bought this yellow sk