大学四级-930及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-930 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现代社会里充满了竞争与压力。2. 然而，有时压力并非坏事。3. 当然，过多的压力有害于我们的健康。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Why the workforce is(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.According to the report, there is a total of 59.2 million paid health workers worldwide.（分数：7.

2、00）填空项 1:_3.The ratio of nurses to doctors is much higher in African Region than that in the Western Pacific Region.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Latin American Regions ratio of nurses to doctors is lower than 1: 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Health workers are experiencing more and more stresses.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.It is

3、because of HIV/AIDS that the supply of young graduates are drying up.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.It is quite possible that the health workers in America must involves some immigrants from Asia and Africa.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.African Region has spent more of world health expenditure because they has heavier burde

4、n of disease.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Around the world, there is a 1 of 2,400,000 million doctors, nurses and midwives.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Maternal and child health care and the control of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria are some main devastating diseases which the MDGs are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.To meet t

5、he health crises of epidemics, natural disasters and conflict, we need joint efforts based on sound information, 1 command and - control responses, and inter - sectoral collaboration with nongovernmental organizations, the military, peacekeepers and the media.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数

6、：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.4B.3C.7D.8A.She baked the cake herself.B.She bought it from the shop.C.She wants the man to bake it for her.D.The bakery baked the cakA.To buy some potatoes.B.To pass him some potatoes.C.To have some potatoes.D.To help him

7、look some potatoes.A.Jim looks nice in anything.B.Jim doesnt cook nice in the new shirt.C.Jim does not look nice in the old shirt.D.He wants Jim to lend him that shirt.A.The rain has stopped.B.She wants to soak her clothes.C.She is looking for her clothes.D.Its raining heavily.A.She will give him so

8、mething to write.B.She doesnt know who took away his notebook.C.She wants to borrow some paper for him.D.He can borrow a notebook from her.A.She wants to go in another day.B.It will depend on the weather.C.Its a nice day to go to class.D.Some of them can go swimminA.He is very surprised to have such

9、 a bad weather.B.He doesnt think the train will be late.C.The train is late because of bad weather.D.Nobody will be surprised that the train is lat七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.This evening.B.Tomorrow morning.C.Tomorrow afternoon.D.Tomorrow eveninA.Because its the holiday season.B.Because

10、the tickets are sold at a discount.C.Because only one or two flights arc available each day.D.Because the other flights have been cancelleA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.A.The womans mother loves to cook, so she always cooks big, homemade meals.B.The mans family dine out a lot, because there are too man

11、y people to cook dinner for.C.The man has a brother who does translation work.D.The woman does not go home very often.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Mating habits of squid and octopus.B.The evolution of certain forms of sea life.C.The study of marine shells.D.Survival skills of sea creature

12、s.A.He didnt understand the lecture.B.He wants to borrow her notes next week.C.He needs help with a makeup exam.D.He was sick and unable to attenA.Some sea creatures developed vertebrae.B.The first giant squid was captured.C.Some sea creatures shed their shells.D.Sea life became more intelligent.九、S

13、ection B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Have to buy a special electronic ticket.B.Have to travel a long way to visit the university.C.Need art expensive device designed especially for the museum.D.Need a computer linked to a telephonA.Provide a place for computer artists to show their

14、work.B.Sell the art works more easily.C.Save space of museums for other purposes.D.Provide more fun for the artists.A.It helps a computer artist to record his pictures electronically.B.It helps a computer artist to send his pictures to others.C.It helps a computer artist to prim pictures on paper.D.

15、It helps a computer artist to connect his computer to the art museum.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.4 yearsB.5 yearsC.8 yearsD.at least 9 yearsA.biologyB.chemistryC.philosophyD.medicineA.Each student must pass a national examination.B.Students who do best in the studies have a greater chance.C.They

16、 can seek to enter a number of medical schools.D.Chances to gain the entrance are many.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Guarding the coasts of the United States.B.Being part of the United States Navy.C.Guiding people along the coast.D.Protecting people from army attack.A.Enforcing laws contrelling

17、navigation, shipping, immigration and fishing.B.Enforcing laws affecting the privately - owned bests in the U. S.C.Searching for missing beats and rescuing people.D.Training people to good swimmers along the beacA.17,000B.1,700C.70,000D.7,000A.dangerousB.hardC.excitingD.dull十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.0

18、0)十四、Cats are (36) of hab(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Friedrich Dobl, a Yu(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.

19、（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Whats the authors tone in the last sentence of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.objectiveB.ironicalC.approvingD.enthusiastic23.The phrase “

20、bread- and- butter business“ most probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.a business to sell bread and butterB.a business to produce bread and butterC.the business to make a livingD.a traveling agency24.How much is the 2 - hour space tour for each person according to Space Adventures in Arlington?（分数：8.90）A.$1

21、millionB.$ 10,000C.$98,000D.$ 22,00025.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Take Vacations in SpaceB.Building Hotels in SpaceC.Flight regulations in Space TravelsD.Cost of Space Traveling26.Which of the following is true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.The biggest

22、hurdle for the space - tourism project is lack of a life supporting system.B.The entrepreneurs trying to explore the space - tourism have plenty of money.C.The government have little interest in this project.D.The first passenger countdowns are within a few years.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The

23、 author states that trans- fatty acids _.（分数：8.90）A.are not on the consume - sparingly listB.are found commonly in red meatC.may promote high cholesterolD.are not so dangerous as saturated fats28.Which of the following about omega - 3 fatty acids is not true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.They

24、are not fats actually.B.They are good to our health if taken properly.C.They can reduce clot format/on in blood vessels.D.They can lower the amount of triglycerides,29.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（分数：8.90）A.To Eat RightB.Go on DietC.Get FitD.Healthy Habits30.The word “ha

25、rangue“ in the first sentence most probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.threatenB.askC.orderD.talk/persuade .into31.The “DASH“ might include all of the following except _.（分数：8.90）A.emphasizing fruits and vegetablesB.promoting low -fat dairy and high -fiber grainsC.reducing sodium intakeD.encouraging large p

26、ortions of lean meats二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、As settlers moved to(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Tr

27、anslation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.It is believed that 1(这是他的真正动机).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.The quality of products 1(必须保证).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44. 1(任何说这个话的人) is ignoring the fact.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.A difficulty of arranging their lips naturally and an inability to balance their heads showed that they were genuine

28、country girls, 1(不习惯被众人看).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46. 1(要说的太多了) that she didnt know how to begin for the moment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-930 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现代社会里充满了竞争与压力。2. 然而，有时压力并非坏事。3. 当然，过多的压力有害于我们的健康。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(PressureIn our modem society marked by compet

29、ition, people have to be faced with various kinds of pressure, the pressure from work, from family, from study and even from your heart. And a lot of people are dram of the pressure. They keep complaining about every thing and appear very anxious.However, a certain measure of pressure is not necessa

30、rily bad. Just suppose without pressure how a high school student can pass the entrance to the university? And the fear of losing ones job keeps a worker working hard. Therefore , it is no exaggeration to say that pressure runs the world around.Of course too much pressure is harmful to our life. He

31、who can not handle the pressure might collapse someday if it is too much to endure. Weve already heard too many examples of this. Thus the question is we must learn how to relieve ourselves of the burden of work and study and at the same time, let the stimulus continue to drive us to efforts.)解析：二、P

32、art Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Why the workforce is(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.According to the report, there is a total of 59.2 million paid health workers worldwide.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 文章的一段指出 59.2 million只是 full-time paid health workers的数量，除此之外，还有其他一些 health workers，所以整体数量应不止 59.2 million。3.

33、The ratio of nurses to doctors is much higher in African Region than that in the Western Pacific Region.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 从文中给出的两个数据(8:1 和 1.5:1)来判断，显然 Western Pacific Region 相比African Region来说要低的多。4.Latin American Regions ratio of nurses to doctors is lower than 1: 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （

34、正确答案：NG）解析：解析 文中只是指出 Mexico have fewer than one nurse per doctor，虽然 Mexico属于 Latin American Region，但并不能以偏概全，所以这一题只能选 NG。5.Health workers are experiencing more and more stresses.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 这可以由 Workers in health systems around the world are experiencing increasing stress and insec

35、urity as they react to a complex array of forces-some old，some now，一句看出来。6.It is because of HIV/AIDS that the supply of young graduates are drying up.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本论断对原文意思进行了偷梁换柱：文章指出 HIV/ AIDS epidemic imposes huge work burdens，而 drying up the sup ply of young graduates的原因是 In man

36、y countries，health sector reform under structural adjustment capped public sector employment and limited investment in health worker education。7.It is quite possible that the health workers in America must involves some immigrants from Asia and Africa.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本论断指出美国的 health w

37、orkers里肯定有从亚洲、非洲来的移民。这由文中 Expanding labour markets have intensified professional concentration in urban areas and accelerated international migration from the poorest to the wealthiest countries一句可以推断。8.African Region has spent more of world health expenditure because they has heavier burden of dise

38、ase.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 文中有数据显示 African Region has 24% of the burden but only 3% of health workers commanding less than 1% of world health expenditure而 with 10% of the global burden of disease， has 37% of the worlds health workers spending more than 50% of the worlds health financing，所以该论

39、断正与此相反。因为现状是花费与疾病问题的严重性并非是成正比的。9.Around the world, there is a 1 of 2,400,000 million doctors, nurses and midwives.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：deficit）解析：解析 本句可通过 there are currently 57 countries with critical shortages equivalent to a global deficit of 2.4 million doctors，nurses and midwives一句判断，填入 defic

40、it n缺乏，不足额。10.Maternal and child health care and the control of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria are some main devastating diseases which the MDGs are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：focusing on）解析：解析 本句可根据 The MDCs target the major poverty-linked diseases devastating poor populations，focusing on materna

41、l and child health care and the control of HIV/AIDS，tuberculosis and malaria一句来填充。11.To meet the health crises of epidemics, natural disasters and conflict, we need joint efforts based on sound information, 1 command and - control responses, and inter - sectoral collaboration with nongovernmental or

42、ganizations, the military, peacekeepers and the media.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：rapid mobilization of workers）解析：解析 本句可根据倒数第二段的 Meeting the challenges re quires coordinated planning based on sound information，rapid mobilization of workers，command and-control responses，and inter-sectoral collaboration w

43、ith nongovernmental organizations， the military，peacekeepers and the media一句来判断。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.4B.3C.7 D.8解析：听力原文W: Are you busy today?M: Yes. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.Q: How ma

44、ny classes does the man have?详细解答 男士上午有 4节课，下午有 3节课，因而总共要上 7节课。A.She baked the cake herself.B.She bought it from the shop.C.She wants the man to bake it for her.D.The bakery baked the cak 解析：听力原文M: What a delicious cake! Did you bake it?W: No, I had the bakery de it.Q: What does the woman mean?详细解答

45、本题主要是考学生对短语“have sb.do sth”的理解，它的意思是让别人做某事，因而女士的的意思是她让面包师做的蛋糕。A.To buy some potatoes.B.To pass him some potatoes.C.To have some potatoes. D.To help him look some potatoes.解析：听力原文M: Would you like Some more potatoes?W: Im sorry I cant manage more. Thank you.Q: What does the man ask the woman to do?详细解答 本题关键词是 manage，它在本句的意思是 have。男士问女士是否再要些土豆，女士回答说吃不下了。A.Jim looks nice in anything.B.Jim doesnt cook nice in the new shirt. C.Jim does not look nice in the old shirt.D.He wants Jim to lend him that shirt.解析：听力原文W: Jim looks nice in that new shirt, doesnt he?M: I s