大学四级-985及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-985 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.描述一下在你的家乡人们是如何祝中国的传统节日春节的，内容包括：1. 春节经常在大约几月份来临，当时的气候如何2. 人们如何准备，并如何度过这个节日3. 近些年来的春节与过去相比，有什么变化，这说明了什么The Chinese Spring Festival（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Stockpiled Pesticide(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Obsolete pestic

2、ides have posed danger to the people in Africa for decades.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The Africa Stockpiles Program will have the pesticide stockpiles burned in Europe.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.According to Angela Mwandla, the stockpiles can amount to 50,000 tons in total.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The cause of the stockpile

3、d pesticides problem includes poor training, weak control, aggressive marketing and bad government administration.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The German specialist Jan Betlem considered the current situation very severe.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The drinking water was polluted by the toxins that had seeped into soils

4、 and groundwater.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.For pesticides that are effective for only 2 years, their effects on the soil ends alter 2 years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The pesticide manufacturers have organized an international federation called 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.In the destruction of the chemicals, there were no

5、facilities in Africa that have the capability of meeting 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Pesticides must be burned at very high temperature because high temperatures can limit 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She didnt like a

6、ccountancy.B.She liked accountancy very much.C.She was no good at doing business.D.She didnt like working in a large company.A.He wanted Cathy to come, but he couldnt.B.He invited Cathy to the party.C.He didnt invite Cathy to the party.D.He couldnt invite Cathy because he was not the holder.A.Talk t

7、o Mr. Miller.B.Type some letters.C.Help the man.D.Go home.A.He will drink coffee after the discussion.B.He will have coffee later.C.He will have a coffee break at once.D.He will wait a while before the discussion.A.It makes Susan look younger than she really is.B.It makes Susan look older than she r

8、eally is.C.It makes Susan look better than she looks in person.D.It looks exactly like Susan.A.He believes what the announcer says.B.He thinks that the announcer is very good at her work.C.He does not have a good opinion of the announcer.D.He thinks that they should do what the announcer says.A.The

9、repairmans phone was not working.B.Her phone wasnt working.C.She couldnt wait at home.D.Her husband wasnt at home.A.He will have a talk with the woman.B.He will go home now.C.He will go to the library.D.He will read the book for the woman.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She is busy at work.B

10、.She is shopping at supermarket.C.She is resting in bed.D.She is out for a party.A.He is not following the recipe.B.He is missing the right pan to cook the pizza.C.He is using the directions for a different food.D.He puts too much salt.A.He tells her honestly what he thinks about it.B.She can tell b

11、y his non-verbal expressions.C.He throws it away after making it.D.He screamed.A.They decide to eat out.B.They wait for the mother to make the dinner.C.They eat at friends house.D.They eat something different at home.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He was returning home from a party.B.He jus

12、t got off work when he saw the UFO.C.He was driving home from a restaurant.D.He was driving home from a cinema.A.About 12:00 a.m.B.About 3:00 a. m.C.About 5:00 a.m.D.About 6:00 a. m.A.A giant deer.B.A strange man.C.A hairy alien.D.A frightening wolf.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：2

13、1.00)A.The beginning of Spring.B.The day before the New Year day.C.The New Year day.D.The day after the New Year day.A.Other beasts.B.Any prey on the earth.C.Peoples domestic animals.D.The mans opponents.A.Observing the conquest of “Nian“.B.Scare the beast “Nian“.C.A form to thank the old man.D.Red

14、is the festival color.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.January, 2004.B.June, 2004.C.July,2004.D.November, 2004.A.Sperm, cells, DNA and other genes.B.Sperm, cells, DNA and other products.C.Sperm, organs, DNA and other genes.D.Sperm, organs, DNA and other products.A.Only 1,000.B.Only 140.C.Only 1,140.D

15、.Only 860.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Suppressing the rebellion with stronger force.B.Taking part in the rebellion.C.Representing the southern to make agreement with the northern.D.Ask Yasser Ararat to stop the rebellion.A.Because he realized the southern peoples wish.B.Because the northern go

16、vernment controlled his army.C.Because it is his long loved wish.D.Because he is under international force.A.Making his decisions only with his few officials.B.The Southern army rebellion.C.The military movement.D.The politics of peace.A.People still lives a painful life.B.Mr. Kiir unifies the South

17、 and people live a peaceful life.C.People is under damaged by continuous fighting.D.Mr. Kiir dismisses the Garangs army.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、One night in April 1(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十

18、六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、People in the United(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题

19、数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to Thoreau, the wealth of an individual is measured by _.（分数：8.90）A.his social standingB.the experience he gainsC.the amounts he savesD.the money he makes23.Thoreaus attitude toward society can be best characterized as one of _.（分数：8.90）A.individualismB.acceptanceC.avoidanc

20、eD.hatred24.Thoreaus primary aim in life was to _.（分数：8.90）A.free himself from the demands of societyB.discover what Nature can tell us about how to liveC.convert others to his way of lifeD.work out the best adjustment to economic25.Thoreaus solution to the problem of living was to _.（分数：8.90）A.writ

21、e for a livingB.make other man work for himC.live in a simple wayD.study nature26.The best title for this passage would be _.（分数：8.90）A.Life at Walden PondB.Walden, Thoreaus Greatest WorkC.Thoreaus System of Moral BehaviorD.Thoreaus Theory of the Good Life二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.In academic

22、 promotions research universities still attach more importance to research partly be cause _.（分数：8.90）A.research improves the quality of teachingB.students who want to be challenged appreciate research professorsC.it is difficult to evaluate teaching quality objectivelyD.professors with achievements

23、 in research are usually responsible and tough28.What idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?（分数：8.90）A.It is wrong to overestimate the importance of teaching.B.Teaching and research are contradictory to each other.C.Research can never be emphasized too much.D.The relationship be

24、tween teaching and research should not be simplified.29.According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following will the author probably agree with?（分数：8.90）A.Distinguished professors at research universities should concentrate on research only.B.The separation of teaching from research can lower

25、the quality of future scientists.C.It is of utmost importance to improve teaching in elementary schools in order to train new scientists.D.The rapid development of modem science makes it impossible to combine teaching with re search.30.The phrase “the problem“ ( Line 3, Para. 5 ) refers to _.（分数：8.9

26、0）A.raising the status of teaching with researchB.the combination of teaching with researchC.the separation of teaching from researchD.improving the status of research31.The title of professor should be given only to those who, first and foremost, do _.（分数：8.90）A.teachingB.scientific researchC.field

27、 workD.investigation二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Hollywood produced m(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Tra

28、nslation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.Had he worked harder, he 1 (通过了考试).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.Having no money but 1 (不想让任何人知道) ,he simply said he would go without dinner.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.The earth is 1 (49 倍大) of the moon.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.Many people invested in the stock market 1 (希望能发财).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.

29、My investment in the stock market can 1 (不再指望) as a source of income.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-985 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.描述一下在你的家乡人们是如何祝中国的传统节日春节的，内容包括：1. 春节经常在大约几月份来临，当时的气候如何2. 人们如何准备，并如何度过这个节日3. 近些年来的春节与过去相比，有什么变化，这说明了什么The Chinese Spring Festival（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(参

30、考范文一The Chinese Spring FestivalTile Spring Festival is by far the most important festival in China. This festival is related to the lunar cycle, usually falling late in January or early in February. Because this special clay is in the wintertime, people cart enjoy the wonderful scenes of snow during

31、 this festive time.The spirit of the Spring Festival arrives about a month before the holiday itself. People usually begin to buy nice things for the big family reunion immediately after the New Years Day. Besides, they will give their houses a thorough cleaning and get them decorated. On the eve of

32、 the festival, the whole family gather together, enjoying delicious food in beautifully-decorated house. After dinner, children can receive gifts from the elders and then those excited kids go out side to set off firecrackers.When I was a child, the Spring Festival brought me much happiness because

33、I could wear new clothes and eat delicacy. The festival was really exciting and colorful. But now there is nothing special about it. Every day is like a festival to the Chinese people. The lives of the Chinese had changed so dramatically that they never need worry about food and clothing.参考范文二The Ch

34、inese Spring FestivalNo one knows exactly when the Spring Festival in China began, but it has been observed for centuries. It usually falls late in January or early in February according to the Chinese lunar calendar. Because it is in the wintertime, people can enjoy the wonderful scenes of snow dur

35、ing the festival.People usually start preparing for the festival a month before. Almost immediately after the New Years Day, they begin to prepare delicious food, clean and decorate their houses. On the eve of the festival, the whole family get together for a big dinner. They stay up to eat dumpling

36、s at midnight for good luck and health.In the past, people like the Spring Festival because it could bring them new clothes, new shoes, delicious food and holidays. But now people are no longer excited over it. Every day is like a festival to the Chinese. The living standard of the Chinese people ha

37、s become higher and higher.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Stockpiled Pesticide(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Obsolete pesticides have posed danger to the people in Africa for decades.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：全文的中心就是围绕着废弃的杀虫剂对非洲人们的生活和身体上的巨大危害。可定位在文章的第一个小标题下的第一句话 Africas stockpiles of poisonous chemi

38、cals have been accumulating over the past 40 years and longer.，从这句话可以看出这个问题已经存在了超过 40 年了。3.The Africa Stockpiles Program will have the pesticide stockpiles burned in Europe.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题干中有 Africa Stockpiles Program，所以可以快速搜索关键词，发现文章第二段第二句话里有这个关键词。The Africa Stockpiles Program (ASP) w

39、ill soon send trained personnel to inventory pesticide stock piles and begin their safe export to Europe for incineration句中提到 ASP 让培训专业人员列出杀虫剂的清单并将其运到欧洲焚烧销毁。4.According to Angela Mwandla, the stockpiles can amount to 50,000 tons in total.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：先看一下题干，可以发现其中不仅有人名 Angela Mwandla

40、而且有数字 50，000。通过快速搜索关键词，找到文章的第三段两个关键词都有，所以可以定位在这里。但是要注意文章中说政府控制下的堆积的废弃的杀虫剂是 50，000 吨。但是后面一句话说到，私人倾倒杀虫剂使这个数字大大增加了。5.The cause of the stockpiled pesticides problem includes poor training, weak control, aggressive marketing and bad government administration.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：先快速阅读一下题干，发现它是在找出杀

41、虫剂问题的原因。那么就可以定位在第一个小标题Problem Decades in the Making 里面。发现第一段第二句活里指出了三个原因 The problem has been spurred by poor training，weak controls，and aggressive marketing by chemical manufacturers，但是题干中却多出了一个 bad government administration。所以表达是错误的。6.The German specialist Jan Betlem considered the current situati

42、on very severe.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：首先快速阅读一下题干，发现其中有一个可定位词语，即人名 Jan Betlem。所以快速定位到第一个小标题下的第三段。其实该题有一个陷阱。只要仔细就马上能发现问题所在。Jan Betlem，a Dutch specialist in obsolete-pesticide elimination，因为 Jan Betlem 是荷兰人而不是德国人。7.The drinking water was polluted by the toxins that had seeped into soils and ground

43、water.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：快速阅读一下题干，发现其中目的是找出污染原因。所以仍然是定位在第一个小标题下。找到第六段 Toxins that have seeped into soils and groundwater have contaminated food，drinking water，and the air，说明饮用水、食物和空气都因为渗入到泥土和地下水里的毒素而受到污染。8.For pesticides that are effective for only 2 years, their effects on the soil ends al

44、ter 2 years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：快速阅读一下题干，可以找到可定位的数字 2(年)。这样就可以定位到第一个标题下的最后一段。Betlem says pesticides are normally obsolete for their intended use after two years，Betlem 说杀虫剂两年就没用了，但是它的危害仍然存在。也就是说 2 年以后它对土壤仍然有着影响。9.The pesticide manufacturers have organized an international federation called 1

45、.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：CropLife）解析：先读一下题干，发现是要找一个组织的名称。这些组织是用来预防或减少杀虫剂带来的危害的，那么也就属于 Prior Warning 标题下的内容。因为组织的名称一般为大写字母开头。可以找到第四段最后一行 pesticide manufacturers through their international federation called CropLife。10.In the destruction of the chemicals, there were no facilities in Africa that have the capability of meeting 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：internationally required standards）解析：先读一下题干，发现题目是要找到在非洲有能力销毁这些化学品的设备和机构。所以是属于毒素清除部分的。定位在第三个小标题下。那么我们可以在第一句话中看到 there were no facilities in Africa capable of destroying the chemicals to internationally required standards。11.Pesticides must be burne