大学四级-1743及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1743 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.因特网的重要性2使用因特网出现的问题3结论My Idea of the Internet（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Nonverbal Communicat(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.All animals use sounds and actions to communicate with each other.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.There are many

2、 things in a culture children pick up naturally as they grow up.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The way people dress themselves is regarded as something entirely individual and personal.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The usual way Americans signal their attention to their talking partners is to look at their eyes or mouths.（分

3、数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Americans intentionally choose particular eye signals to show their personal emotions towards their talking partners.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.In America, bodily contact between conversational partners is more frequent than eye contact.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Impersonal conversation at a distance

4、of two or three feet is normally appropriate for both South Americans and North Americans.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The practice that children learn something before they can understand a verbal explanation is called 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Eye signals shown by conversational partners vary with what they are t

5、alking about and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.For the larger distance kept in a conversation with a North American, a South American seems to think that his conversational partner is rather 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A

6、By subway.B.By taxi.C.By bus.D.In their own car.A.A speech.B.A movie.C.A play.D.A lecture.A.The man doesnt want to repeat what he Mid.B.The man has learned a lesson from his car accident.C.The man is shy, so he cant drive fast.D.The woman cant tolerate the mans attitude.A.She doesnt believe he can

7、do it.B.She agrees with the man.C.She expects to see him soon.D.She will go to the library.A.He doesnt live in the dormitory any more.B.He came back to school this semester.C.Hes busy moving into a new room.D.He cant talk about it right now.A.At a nursery.B.In an orchard.C.In a grocery store.D.In a

8、church.A.He wont have to wait much longer.B.He was waiting in the wrong place.C.The woman was mistaken.D.The woman should get another job.A.She must learn to understand Johns humor better.B.She doesnt appreciate Johns humor.C.She enjoys Johns humor a great deal.D.She thinks John is not funny enough.

9、七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The benefits of strong business competition.B.A proposal to lower the cost of production.C.Complaints about the expense of modernization.D.Suggestions concerning new business strategies.A.It cost much more than its worth.B.It should be brought up-to-date.C.It

10、calls for immediate repairs.D.It can still be used for a long time.A.The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.B.A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.C.The entire staff should be retrained.D.Better-educated employees should be promoted.A.Their competitors have lon

11、g been advertising on TV.B.TV commercials are less expensive.C.Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.D.TV commercials attract more investments.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Its too cold at home.B.It is more expensive.C.He was interested in Marine Biology.D.He was interested in

12、Australia.A.Language.B.Making friends.C.Joining a club.D.Studying.A.Students never criticize or question what the lecture says.B.Lecturers are almost like God.C.He gets used to practical thinking.D.Practical thinking is hard for him.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.His father

13、 or mother may have a poor memory.B.His memory is not often used.C.He does not use his arms and legs for some time.D.He cannot read or write.A.You have used your memory too much.B.You should do more remembering exercises.C.You should do more arm and leg exercises.D.Dont learn how to read and write.A

14、Strong arms and good memory.B.Learn from the people.C.How to have a good memory.D.Dont stop using your arms and legs.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A slight drop in the use of cocaine.B.A drop in the use of cigarettes.C.A sharp rise in the use of drugs.D.A rise in the use of alcohol.A.The problem

15、is almost solved but still worthy reminding.B.The problem has now reached the worst stage in the U. S. history.C.The problem is much improved but still needs great attention.D.The problem was solved in 1980s but has recently come into existence again.A.Because nothing in the world can be taken for g

16、ranted.B.Because one always needs hard lessons before he becomes ma- ture.C.Because each young generation is curious about everything.D.Because the young generation must learn lessons to know drugs.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.His criminal record.B.The high unemployment rate in New York.C.The l

17、ong distance between his home town and New York.D.His unpopular character.A.He wanted to make himself well known.B.He wanted to be put in prison again.C.He needed the money to support his family.D.He hated the barber there.A.He drove out of tile town and tried to escape.B.He went directly to the pol

18、ice station.C.He argued with the police angrily.D.He waited for the police to arrest him.A.The people in New York were not very efficient.B.Mr. Smith enjoyed living in prison.C.The only way for Mr. Smith to support his family was by going to the prison again.D.Mr. Smith was known as a greedy man in

19、his community.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The golden rule your(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Each USDA beef grade(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14

20、分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following statements is True?（分数：8.90）A.The capacity for learning can only be

21、 observed in human beings.B.Biology plays an important role in humans living in a social and physical setting.C.Human behavior and thought do not have anything to do with culture.D.If there were no language communication, humans couldnt have created the present culture.23.According to the passage, t

22、he behavior of making tools for producing material objects should fall within the category of _ component of culture.（分数：8.90）A.behavioralB.perceptualC.materialD.artistic24.Learning is most essential for _.（分数：8.90）A.all the organisms to surviveB.all the organisms to acquire learned behaviorC.human

23、beings to respond to experience within an environmentD.human beings to survive and live in a society25.Whats the element to human culture?（分数：8.90）A.Communication in language.B.Biological adaptation to the environment.C.Safeguarding by instincts.D.Learning to survive.26.What is the definition of cul

24、ture given by anthropologists?（分数：8.90）A.Operas, paintings and many other artistic activities as a whole.B.Customary manners of behavior and thought related to the environment.C.Behavioral, perceptual and material components interacting with each other.D.The different ways people perceive the physic

25、al world.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.When you enter the lobby, you will find that _.（分数：8.90）A.it is decorated with Mediterranean furnitureB.the walls are painted in warm neutral bright colorsC.there is a large fireplace burning all the timeD.sunlight comes through the window in the sloping roo

26、f28.Which of the following statements is True?（分数：8.90）A.The Parisi Hotel is a small restful hotel.B.Most guests staying in the hotel are old people.C.The Parisi Hotel is in a secret place in San Diego.D.You must make a reservation before entering the hotel.29.What special benefit can people get whi

27、le staying in the Parisi Hotel?（分数：8.90）A.They dont need to drive to eat out in a restaurant.B.They can enjoy free parking.C.They can buy things cheaper in nearby shops.D.They can make a reservation by phone.30.Why is the Parisi Hotel suitable for old people?（分数：8.90）A.Because all the rooms are like

28、 suites.B.Because it has fashionable furnishings.C.Because it is in the center of the town.D.Because it is peaceful to stay there.31.The Pafisi Hotel is described as _.（分数：8.90）A.a luxury hotel with comfortable facilitiesB.a large hotel famous for its rooms facing the oceanC.a good place for escapin

29、g away from the noisy cityD.a tourist attraction full of amazing corners二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Food is different fr(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.protectedB.affectedC.influencedD.inherited33.（分数：3.50）A.livingB.eatingC.workingD.traveling34.（分数：3.50）A.attributedB.recommendedC.introducedD.cel

30、ebrated35.（分数：3.50）A.foreignB.un-AmericanC.commonD.specific36.（分数：3.50）A.likeB.unlikeC.superiorD.inferior37.（分数：3.50）A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.once38.（分数：3.50）A.asB.likeC.atD.in39.（分数：3.50）A.culturesB.personalitiesC.landscapesD.systems40.（分数：3.50）A.ancestorsB.citizensC.settlersD.invaders41.（分数：3.5

31、0）A.withB.ofC.forD.at42.（分数：3.50）A.habitsB.customsC.foodsD.traditions43.（分数：3.50）A.regionsB.countriesC.statesD.nations44.（分数：3.50）A.governorB.literatureC.rootD.impact45.（分数：3.50）A.composesB.consistsC.makes upD.constitutes46.（分数：3.50）A.opportunityB.timeC.privilegeD.tendency47.（分数：3.50）A.assessB.appre

32、ciateC.estimateD.evaluate48.（分数：3.50）A.evidentB.implicitC.vagueD.relevant49.（分数：3.50）A.traditionalB.originalC.orientalD.regional50.（分数：3.50）A.uniqueB.similarC.commonD.rare51.（分数：3.50）A.cropsB.vegetablesC.fruitD.flowers二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Although he is not so capable as some of hi

33、s associates, the idea that 1 (他希望自己能成为老板的助手) has never left him.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.If the management provides pleasant background music and beautifies the dull setting, 1 (工厂的生产效率就可以大大提高).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Companies with a big staff in Tokyo 1 (在运行成本居高不下和业务不断萎缩的夹缝中).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Like the hum

34、an brain. 1 (计算机也有一个能储存大量信息的存储器).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.The old people of today have made great contributions m the material and cultural advancements, 1(理所当然他们应该分离其成果).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1743 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.因特网的重要性2使用因特网出现的问题3结论My Idea of the Internet（分数：10

35、6.00）_正确答案：(My Idea of the InternetThe Internet plays an important role in our life. When you surf the net, the world seems smaller than ever, and countries far away seem no farther than your hometown. Every hour, thousands of people, including children, university students, scientists, businessmen,

36、 seek various information through the Internet. You can discuss international affairs, football games, or your viewpoints on love and marriage with known or unknown people. In this way, you may make some friends who share common views with you. And whats more, various meetings can also be held on th

37、e net. “What a wonder!“ many people do exclaim. Indeed, the Internet is one of the most wonderful human inventions.Yet, the Internet is not flawless. First, there is too much rubbish on the net. Some people are just over-enthusiastic to offer valueless information. This, in turn, has made it more an

38、d more difficult to find what you want. Second, officials also find it hard to protect the Internet from the invasion of criminals. To some extent, it actually makes it more convenient to commit certain crimes. So we can see just like most other inventions, the Internet has its own problems.However,

39、 there is no doubt that the Internet has contributed and will contribute greatly to our life. We should make full use of it while minimizing its negative effects. I think a stricter administration will be of considerable help in making better use of the Internet.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.0

40、0)三、Nonverbal Communicat(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.All animals use sounds and actions to communicate with each other.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：此句与第一段第一句“Like all animals，people communicate by their actions as well as by the noises they make”的意思相同。3.There are many things in a culture children pick up natur

41、ally as they grow up.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：此句的意思是第二段的核心意思。4.The way people dress themselves is regarded as something entirely individual and personal.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：此句与第三段第四句话“By adopting those conventions for dressing himself，a person communicates to the world that he wants to be

42、 treated according to the standards of the culture for which they are appropriate”的意思相悖，因为忽视了 social conventions。5.The usual way Americans signal their attention to their talking partners is to look at their eyes or mouths.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：此句与第四段第二句话“In America，a typical pattern is for th

43、e listener to signal that he is paying attention by looking at the talkers mouth or eyes”的意思相同。6.Americans intentionally choose particular eye signals to show their personal emotions towards their talking partners.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：此句与第五段第二句“But whatever the pattern of eye signals that two

44、 people are using， they use them unconsciously”意思相反。7.In America, bodily contact between conversational partners is more frequent than eye contact.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：此句混淆了第六段第四句“In other cultures，however，people normally come closer together and bodily contact between conversational partners

45、 is as normal as eye contact is in America”的意思。原句的意思是“其他文化的人通常用身体接触进行沟通如同美国人用目光进行沟通一样”。8.Impersonal conversation at a distance of two or three feet is normally appropriate for both South Americans and North Americans.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：此句与第七段第二句“In Latin America，for example，impersonal discu

46、ssion normally occurs at a distance of two or three feet，which is the distance that is appropriate for personal discussion in North America”的意思不符。只有北美人才喜欢在交谈时保持 2-3 英尺的距离，而南美人则喜欢更近一点的距离。9.The practice that children learn something before they can understand a verbal explanation is called 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：imitation）解析：此句可以从第二段中第四、五句“Indeed，the children begin to learn them before their linguistic skills are far enough developed to understand a verbal description of what they are learningThis