大学四级-1773及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1773 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. Family Education1. 你对图片的描述。2. 你对图片的理解。3. 对我们的启发。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：7.00)2.Compared with adults, children are _.（分数：7.00）A.more susceptible to colds and fluB.more likely to touch

2、their faces and nosesC.more careful about their appearancesD.washing their hands more frequently四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：7.00)3.Why would the degree course in blackjack and roulette be popular?（分数：7.00）A.It is amusing.B.It is a degree.C.It offers major source of income for many families.D.jobs are gua

3、rantee五、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：7.00)4.Adults who divorce should face such problems as _.（分数：7.00）A.money conflictB.to enlist help from relatives or counselorsC.the reactions of spouses and childrenD.depression六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：7.00)5.According to the passage, who should be responsible for trua

4、ncy?（分数：7.00）A.Shopping centers.B.Schools.C.Parents.D.The Education Ministry.七、Passage Five(总题数：1，分数：7.00)6.What does it represent if a bride wears or carries something old?（分数：7.00）A.It is supposed to represent success and hope in the bride s new life and in her marriage.B.it represents purity, fid

5、elity and love.C.It is a symbol of wealth.D.It represents her continued ties to her family and her old lif八、Passage Six(总题数：1，分数：7.00)7.Why was the Gardens built?（分数：7.00）A.The King Hammurabi wanted to show off his wealth.B.It was built as a symbol of the Mesopotamian civilization.C.Nebuchadnezzar h

6、ad a passion for mountain surroundings.D.Nebuchadnezzar wanted to pleased his wife or concubin九、Passage Seven(总题数：1，分数：7.00)8.If business travelers buy a hotel room, they can do all these except _.（分数：7.00）A.staying up to 52 nights a year when they visit the UK capital on short tripsB.allowing the h

7、otel to sell the room to other guestsC.saving a lot of moneyD.getting a return on their investment十、Passage Eight(总题数：1，分数：7.00)9.In which way was Review different from the newspapers at that time?（分数：7.00）A.It contained a mixture of news, poetry, political analysis and philosophical essays.B.It had

8、 an outspoken founder, Daniel Defoe.C.It appeared on a more frequent schedule.D.It focused on important domestic issues of the day, as well as the policies of the government.十一、Passage Nine(总题数：1，分数：7.00)10.If you want to buy some books, which coffee shop can you choose?（分数：7.00）A.Bauhaus Books and

9、Coffee.B.Espresso Vivace Sidewalk Bar.C.Victrola Coffee and Art.D.Capitol Hill Shop.十二、Passage Ten(总题数：1，分数：7.00)11.“Private“ in the passage means _.（分数：7.00）A.a private servantB.someone who does things privatelyC.soldierD.the automated machine which can offer change for a dollar十三、Part Listening Co

10、m(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、Questions 11 to 20 a(总题数：2，分数：70.00)A.In a hospital.B.At school.C.In the pharmacy.D.At a filling station.A.The American team captured the gold medal.B.The Japanese team won the game because more people arc in favor of them.C.It s net surprising that the

11、Japanese team won the game.D.The Japanese team won the game by chancA.Mr. Frost has moved to another place when the woman s letter reached him.B.Mr. Frost overlooked the woman s letter.C.Mr. Frost asked his wife to reply the letter but she didnt.D.Mr. Frost dieA.Its easier to talk about the game tha

12、n to play the game.B.Mary will do better in the second haft of the game.C.Mary probably lost the game.D.Mary doesnt think the game is worth mentioninA.Make a phone call.B.Go on a business tour.C.Read a hook.D.Rent an officA.Leave the children at home.B.Let the children make their own amusement.C.Arr

13、ange some games for the children.D.Tell them to take some toys with them.A.He worked late.B.His car broke down.C.He forgot about the appointment.D.He met someone else on the Way.A.English.B.Spanish.C.French.D.German.A.Jeff has always liked his sister.B.Jeff made a phone call to his sister.C.Jeff vis

14、ited his sister.D.Jeff planned to visit his sister.A.At a theatre.B.At a restaurant.C.At an airport.D.At a train station.十六、Questions 21 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：35.00)A.They are good friends.B.They are classmates.C.The man is one of the former teachers of the woman.D.The man is a teacher of the department

15、for which the woman want to apply.A.Her parents suggest getting an anthropology degree.B.She finds some courses for business degree difficult.C.A lot of students declare their major in anthropology.D.She has studied anthropology abroad for a semester.A.Cultures and Peoples.B.Statistic and Theory.C.A

16、ncient Societies.D.South American Societies.A.Several signatures.B.A copy of her transcript.C.Personal statement.D.Some essays.A.She is an anthropology professor.B.She has done a lot of research in South America.C.She has had an appointment with Melissa.D.Melissa would give her a call.十七、Section B(总

17、题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Cold-blooded animals.B.Warm-blooded animals.C.Porcupines.D.Certain animals in AfricA.They are not active animals.B.The weather is too drought and sweltering.C.They have nothing to eat during the summer.D.Their body temperature is not high enougA.The porcu

18、pine in Southeast Africa lives mainly on worms.B.Hibernating animals are active in summer.C.When the animal is in its aestivating state, its body temperature doesn t drop.D.The body temperature of an aestivative animal doesnt drop in winter.A.Half of the animals hibernate and half aestivate.B.Most a

19、nimals in Africa need aestivation.C.Aestivative animals do not all aestivate in trees.D.Those which eat earthworms as their main food must be aestivative animals.十九、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They are the same action.B.They are two separate actions.C.They are two actions carried on entirely by the

20、 eyes.D.They are several actions that take place at different times.A.It involves what our senses tell us.B.It involves what our minds explain.C.It involves what we see with our eyes only.D.It involves both what our senses tell us and What our minds explain.A.Psychologists do not yet know how people

21、 see.B.The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.C.The study of perception is going on now.D.Perception does not involve psychological factors.二十、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because the river brought water and fertile soil to where they lived.B.Because the Nile is very lo

22、ng and beautiful.C.Because the Nile never did any harm to them.D.All of the abovA.Every year people add large amount of fertilizer to the soil.B.The water in the Nile overflowed its banks once a year.C.There are no tides in the Mediterranean.D.The Nile rises and falls once a year, leaving the land a

23、 layer of rich, black soil.A.The Nile flows into the Mediterranean.B.To the ancient Greeks, the Nile looked like the drawing delta.C.Many branches of the Nile winds its way across the area.D.Some things are named after the letters of the alphabet.二十一、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Punishment depends a(

24、总题数：1，分数：76.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二十三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、Passage One(总题数：4，分数：60.00)12.Which one is NOT an auto immune disease?（分数：15.00）A.Diabetes.B.Rheumatoid arthritis.C.Ulcerative colitis.D.Manic-depression.13.Southpaws can be

25、more sensitive to a variety of drugs means that _.（分数：15.00）A.drugs are more effective to themB.they have greater changes in electrical activity in the brain than rightiesC.they are easier to get addicted to some drugsD.more of them are treated for alcoholism14.Whats the meaning of “crossed laterali

26、ty“?（分数：15.00）A.The right hand is controlled by the left side of the brain, and the left hand is controlled by the right side of the brain.B.Right-handers speech-language center is in brain s left-hemisphere, while left-handers speech-language center is in brains right-hemisphere.C.The development o

27、f right and left side of brain is interactive.D.The human central nervous system is just like a circuit.15.Lefties are at higher risk of _.（分数：15.00）A.mental diseases and disordersB.speech deficiencyC.being excitedD.homicide二十五、Passage Two(总题数：4，分数：60.00)16.According to the passage, why should paren

28、ts listen respectfully to each child s idea even if he has some rather bizarre or violent suggestions?（分数：15.00）A.Because it makes the child creative.B.Because it s acceptable given that he is young.C.Because the child should be permitted to explore his own world.D.Because it makes parents gentler a

29、pproaches more acceptabl17.“Helicopter parents“ means _.（分数：15.00）A.parents who tend to overdramatize small incidentsB.parents who can t put things in perspectiveC.parents who are otherwise exceedingly rational people can become irrational when it comes to their childrenD.parents who are too protect

30、ive18.Parents should _ on their child s first day at school.（分数：15.00）A.foresee all the problems the child would encounter and arrange all the things for him/herB.supervise their child all dayC.pace up and down the room to ease their nervousnessD.show their faith that their child can cope with the n

31、ew situation19.If parents take an attitude of benign neglect, they _.（分数：15.00）A.left their children to their own devices if they get into troubleB.jump in to solve all their children s problemsC.keep a watchful eye on their children but don t interfere in their affairs only when they are neededD.ar

32、e indifferent to their children s trouble二十六、Passage Three(总题数：4，分数：60.00)20.The author thinks that the biologists who engineer genes into plants _ .（分数：15.00）A.are nothing more than any other substances because they are made of molecule tooB.pay special attention to living things and their relation

33、 to their environmentC.insert the genes of one species among the genes of another and test the environment consequencesD.modify the genes of our food crops without considering the influence on the whole organism21.Which of the following statements is true of “superweeds“ ?（分数：15.00）A.Superweeds coul

34、d eradicate food crops.B.Crops genetically engineered to resist pesticides could make superweeds grow high.C.Superweeds could hinder food crops growth.D.Superweeds could grow between cracks.22.In the last paragraph, the author thinks that（分数：15.00）A.it s necessary to stitch the public interest in wr

35、ongheaded extremesB.additional research on the ecological consequences of genetic engineering should put the public interest at the coreC.it s necessary to establish new agencies to take responsibilities for testing the environmental consequences of agribiotechD.to acknowledge the growing impact of

36、the genetic engineering is to be ready for global disaster23.The disadvantage of the patchwork of US regulatory agencies that govern agricultural biotech is that _.（分数：15.00）A.none of these agencies is responsible for wild plantsB.one thing is omitted from the patchwork: human tolerance for pesticid

37、esC.there is bureaucratic cracks and the public interest is ignoredD.pesticides are exempt from FDA s reach二十七、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十八、Until recently, ther(总题数：10，分数：70.00)24.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_25.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_26.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3

38、0.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十九、Part Short Answer (总题数：0，分数：0.00)三十、It is not just psych(总题数：5，分数：35.00)34.When can procedures subjecting animals to distress be used?（分数：7.00）_35.What must researcher try to do when they use animals as subjects?（分数：7.00）

39、_36.Why should animals be used for research?（分数：7.00）_37.Are existing ethical guidelines sufficiently stringent?（分数：7.00）_38.Cite an example to show the benefits for humans of research using animals as subjects.（分数：7.00）_大学四级-1773 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. Family Ed

40、ucation1. 你对图片的描述。2. 你对图片的理解。3. 对我们的启发。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：( Family EducationThere is a picture which goes like this: in the picture, the father is picking up a leather shoe and beating somebody angrily and violently. His son sits quietly on the floor in a corner reading a book named How to Be a Good F

41、ather, puzzled and frightened. There is a sharp contrast. We can t say the father is a good father.The picture arouses our attention to family education. Undoubtedly, families play an important role in education. Parents should set a good example for their children, for actions always speak louder t

42、han words. What s more, if children find out that their parents are not genuine or do not practice what they lecture, they will get confused and become psychologically insecure when they grow up. The father in the picture does great harm to the child. What he is doing will hurt his son.Children are

43、the future of our country. We should offer them warm family where they can grow up happily.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：7.00)2.Compared with adults, children are _.（分数：7.00）A.more susceptible to colds and fluB.more likely to touch their faces and noses C.more careful

44、 about their appearancesD.washing their hands more frequently解析： children are no more susceptible to colds and flu than adults. But they tend to touch their faces and noses - and each other - more than adults.四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：7.00)3.Why would the degree course in blackjack and roulette be popu

45、lar?（分数：7.00）A.It is amusing.B.It is a degree.C.It offers major source of income for many families.D.jobs are guarantee 解析：分析 We know many will apply because jobs are guaranteed.五、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：7.00)4.Adults who divorce should face such problems as _.（分数：7.00）A.money conflictB.to enlist hel

46、p from relatives or counselorsC.the reactions of spouses and children D.depression解析：分析 But divorce sets in motion events over which an individual has little control, such as the reactions of spouses and children, as well as the uncertainty of new relationships.六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：7.00)5.According to the passage, who should be responsible for truancy?（分数：7.00）A.Shopping centers.B.Schools.C.Parents. D.The Educati