大学四级-1775及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1775 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.大城市生活的优越性2大城市生活存在的突出问题3你对大城市生活的看法Life in a Big City（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Prospecting the Loca(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.By opening up the wholesale market, China allowed foreign oil companies to sell oil in larg

2、e quantifies last year.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.With more foreign oil enterprises entering the Chinese oil market now, the dominance of Sinopec and CNPC is going to be seriously challenged.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.After May 1999, the Chinese oil wholesale market again became monopolized and controlled by the two

3、oil giants in China.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.At present, the largest and most advanced oil depot in China is the Nansha oil depot.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Shell has more investment in the China oil market than British Petroleum Global.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.In the future, the oil market shares will be divided equally

4、by the joint ventures, the state-owned enterprises and the private companies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The retail and wholesale price of oil in China is influenced by the oil prices in New York and other two oil markets.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.After the wholesale oil market is opened up to the outside world, ther

5、e will be changes in cooperation between foreign oil companies and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.For many Chinese oil companies, the percentage of the market share foreign companies will take is the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The present sales network that has spread across the country is mainly run by 1.（分数：7.00）

6、填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Tom didnt say anything at the meeting.B.Tom went out before the meeting was over.C.Tom is unable to hear well.D.Tom doesnt listen to her.A.It will probably be cold.B.It will probably rain.C.It

7、 will probably not rain.D.It will probably be foggy.A.She is well interested in the sound card.B.She has got the sound card already.C.She thinks the card sounds impressive.D.She doesnt have much interest in the sound card.A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In the classroom.D.In a department store.A.S

8、he doesnt want to describe the exhibit.B.She prefers the artists she has studied.C.She hasnt gone to see the exhibit yet.D.She hopes they will take some of the paintings away.A.The man thinks he will be able to reach the station in ten minutes.B.The woman will arrive at the station only ten minutes

9、late.C.The man thinks he will not be able to reach the station in ten minutes.D.The man thinks he will be able to drive quickly to the station.A.He slept for a while and studied a little.B.He didnt do anything in particular.C.He couldnt sleep well because of his illness.D.He studied mathematics all

10、night.A.They produce part of their own food.B.They sell their own produce.C.They feed their family on cheap food.D.They buy food from farmers.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Doctor.B.Gardener.C.Accountancy.D.Teaching.A.He doesnt like office work.B.He is a university graduate.C.The money is n

11、ot too bad and theres plenty of fresh air.D.It is a good job.A.A nurse.B.A teacher.C.An accountant.D.A doctor.A.To get more information right now.B.To give up his work right now.C.To have a discussion with his wife.D.To think very seriously about that.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.One.B.Tw

12、o.C.Three.D.Four.A.At the back of the plane.B.In the smoking area.C.ES, by a window.D.ES, at the hack of the plane.A.Because something is wrong with the plane.B.Because its foggy at the London airport.C.Because of weather problem in Milan.D.Because of waiting for a late passenger.九、Section B(总题数：0，分

13、数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The development of individual time pieces.B.Reasons for increased productivity.C.How wristwatches are manufactured.D.The industrialization of the United States.A.They were inexpensive.B.It was fashionable to wear them.C.They were a sign of wealth.D.It was import

14、ant to be on time.A.watches became less important bemuse factories had clocks.B.Watches were of higher quality than ever before.C.More clocks were manufactured than watches.D.The availability of watches increased.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A cup.B.An oven.C.An egg.D.A basket.A.To let in the sun

15、shine.B.For the bird to lay eggs.C.To serve as its door.D.To keep the nest cool.A.Mud.B.Grasses.C.Straw.D.Branches.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.It changes from year to year.B.It changes with the seasons.C.It varies from day to day.D.It stays the same throughout the year.A.The cool weather incre

16、ases the ability to think.B.The cold winter is the best time for thinking.C.The cold winter is the worst season for thinking.D.Cold winter is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heatA.It is warmer.B.It lasts longer than the other seasons.C.Mans mental abilities are affected by s

17、ome factors in spring.D.Spring is the beginning of a year.A.During the summer.B.During spring and autumn.C.As seldom as possible.D.Several times throughout the year.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、American readers, yo(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:

18、_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Foreign-born employe(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:

19、_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which is the authors suggestion about vegetable gardening?（分数：8.90）A.One should have a large garden near home.B.There should be fewer trees around the garden.C.All gardening tasks should be done in spare time.D.A small garden should be bet

20、ter-planned than a larger one.23.By doing vegetable gardening people can _.（分数：8.90）A.earn a lot of moneyB.take exercise of the bodyC.get more convenienceD.enjoy more spare time24.What advantage do home-grown vegetables have?（分数：8.90）A.They are fresher than those bought in markets.B.They are ideal f

21、oods for people on a diet.C.They are easy to keep in a cool area.D.They can be frozen to increase nutrition.25.Which of the following statements is True?（分数：8.90）A.Its necessary to do regular work in vegetable gardens.B.If ones garden is too large, he will fail to plant good vegetables.C.Vegetable g

22、ardening can help people develop a healthful hobby.D.Gardens in cities dont offer as many benefits as those in the countryside.26.Why do many people like vegetable gardening?（分数：8.90）A.Because gardening is something like art and science.B.Because they regard it as a productive activity.C.Because it

23、gives them pleasure to spend time in winter.D.Because vegetables can grow in gardens even in winter.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Susans Healthy Gourmet can offer you the service of _.（分数：8.90）A.delivering meals to your homeB.cooking meals for you at your kitchenC.making an individual home-made m

24、eals menuD.accommodating institutional-style dishes28.According to the first paragraph we may say that _.（分数：8.90）A.if you like cooking, you can make healthy mealsB.there are many stories about preparing meals at homeC.its not easy to cook some special food at homeD.when you are getting older, you w

25、ill lose your cooking skills29.If you are going to lose weight, you should _.（分数：8.90）A.order your meals with three different sizesB.carefully plan your meals according to the portion sizesC.make a plan of cooking your own mealsD.have three fresh meals every day30.Which of the following statements i

26、s True?（分数：8.90）A.The Healthy Gourmet provides low-fat meals every day.B.A microwave is a necessity for preparing delicious food.C.The foods prices start at about 5 dollars.D.You can call to order your meals at a toll-free number.31.Whats the main purpose of this passage?（分数：8.90）A.To tell people th

27、at its hard to cook food at home.B.To attract people to order meals from Susans Healthy Gourmet.C.To introduce some special dietary food to the people on diet.D.To show what delicious food Susans Healthy Gourmet can offer.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、In the late nineteen(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3

28、.50）A.wantB.purposeC.reasonD.help33.（分数：3.50）A.integratedB.intelligentC.dividedD.dispersed34.（分数：3.50）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom35.（分数：3.50）A.adjustB.adaptC.fitD.enter36.（分数：3.50）A.ifB.thoughC.whetherD.since37.（分数：3.50）A.conflictB.satisfactionC.disagreementD.complaint38.（分数：3.50）A.localB.ruralC.urban

29、D.non-native39.（分数：3.50）A.UltimatelyB.FrequentlyC.FortunatelyD.Unexpectedly40.（分数：3.50）A.refuseB.hopeC.stopD.continue41.（分数：3.50）A.findB.investigateC.fearD.face42.（分数：3.50）A.betterB.wellC.bitD.bitter43.（分数：3.50）A.wayB.meansC.methodD.approach44.（分数：3.50）A.similarB.sameC.diverseD.difficult45.（分数：3.50）

30、A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.by46.（分数：3.50）A.homeB.schoolC.kindergartenD.workplace47.（分数：3.50）A.EnglishB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Russian48.（分数：3.50）A.SupportersB.AdvocatorsC.ConsultantsD.Opponents49.（分数：3.50）A.ariseB.causeC.induceD.initiate50.（分数：3.50）A.considerableB.advisableC.reasonableD.probable51.（分数：3.50）A.and

31、B.thereforeC.howeverD.otherwise二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Now that the experts have agreed to give us some help, 1 (我们有信心克服困难).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.This factory, 1 (由于工人全是妇女), was closed for Womens Holiday.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54. 1 (三天内要筹集 2万 5千英磅) was a task altogether beyond her power.（分数：7.

32、00）填空项 1:_55.It is universally believed that 1 (语言不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功不行).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56. 1 (具有多种文化背景并能讲两种语言的管理人员)are most sought after in developing Asia.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1775 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.大城市生活的优越性2大城市生活存在的突出问题3你对大城市生活的看法Life in a Big City（分数：106.00）

33、_正确答案：(Life in a Big CityIn recent years, more and more people have been streaming into big cities from rural areas. They want a life in the city mainly for the conveniences it offers. First, a big city provides fast and convenient public transportation, with buses going to every comer of the city.

34、Second, it provides a good education for children, with well-equipped elementary and middle schools. And young people can pursue a higher education at famous universities with modern facilities and well-known professors. Third, department stores, post offices, theatres, hospitals and other services

35、are all within easy reach.However, due to the increasing population, big cities are now confronted with quite a few challenges. One is the traffic, which is becoming increasingly congested. Another is pollution. Apart from the inherent industrial sources of pollution, the growing number of new resid

36、ents add and increase the citys waste and rubbish. Without proper management, the environment is becoming noisier and dirtier than ever before. The third challenge to urban living is the worsening of public safety and security, which leads to an obvious rise in crime.In a word, a big city might be a

37、n ideal place for business, but not necessary one for people who want to enjoy peaceful life.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Prospecting the Loca(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.By opening up the wholesale market, China allowed foreign oil companies to sell oil in large quantifies last year.（分数：7.00）填空项

38、1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：此句与第一段第二句“By December 2006，China will open up its wholesale market，allowing foreign enterprises to sell oil in large quantities and compete headon with Chinas state-owned oil companies”在时间上有出入。3.With more foreign oil enterprises entering the Chinese oil market now, the dominance of Si

39、nopec and CNPC is going to be seriously challenged.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：此句与第二段最后一句“Though the market share of foreign companies will likely in- crease to some extent，experts say that it shouldnt challenge the dominance of Sinopec and CNPC”的意思相左。4.After May 1999, the Chinese oil wholesale mark

40、et again became monopolized and controlled by the two oil giants in China.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：此句与第五段第二句话“Therefore，the wholesale market changed from a free market into one monopolized and controlled by Sinopec and CNPC”的意思一致。5.At present, the largest and most advanced oil depot in China is t

41、he Nansha oil depot.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：此句的意思在第八段第三句话“The Nansha oil depot，currently the largest and most advanced oil depot in China，is located on the banks of the Zhujiang River，Guangdong Province”中有所体现。6.Shell has more investment in the China oil market than British Petroleum Global.（分数：7

42、.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：从第十段最后两句话“Currently，BP is one of the biggest transnational corporations investing in Chinese gas and oil fields，with an aggregated investment of $4.5 billion，36 gas stations and many natural gas joint ventures in ChinaThe total investment of Shell in China has reached $1.7 bil

43、lion， possessing 20 oil enterprises and 40 gas stations”中可以看出，此句的意思与文章内容不符。BP 才是在中国最大的外资投资者。7.In the future, the oil market shares will be divided equally by the joint ventures, the state-owned enterprises and the private companies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：此句所表达的意思在文章中并没有体现。8.The retail and whol

44、esale price of oil in China is influenced by the oil prices in New York and other two oil markets.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：此句与第十四段的第四句话“At present，the retail and wholesale price of oil in China is based on the weighted average of prices in New York，Rotterdam and Singapore”意思相吻合。9.After the wholes

45、ale oil market is opened up to the outside world, there will be changes in cooperation between foreign oil companies and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：their Chinese counterparts）解析：此题答案可从第七段第一句话中“The wholesale oil market is going to be opened up in 2006 and the cooperation between foreign oil companies a

46、nd their Chinese counterparts is beginning to change”得出。10.For many Chinese oil companies, the percentage of the market share foreign companies will take is the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：biggest question）解析：此题答案可从第十二段第二句“Just how much market share foreign companies will take is probably the biggest question for many oil insiders as well as the long-time local giants，Sinopec and CNPC”中得出。11.The present sales network that has spread across the country is mainly run by 1.（分数：7.00）填