大学四级-1820及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1820 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.语言污染几乎无处不在；2. 关于语言污染的一例子;3. 我的观点。_（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)The recession is over,which tells us, now it might be a good time to look for a job. My husband just finished his PhD, and he is on the hunt. One th

2、ing that he has noticed is that many prospective employers offer a salary range for the job ( which can cover a range of $ 20 000), and then expect him to name a salary somewhere in there.Salary negotiations are tricky things. You hate to ask for more than the employer wants to pay you, but you also

3、 dont want to ask for a salary thats too low. Not only might you look desperate or unqualified, but you will probably end up with that low salary. My husband has just taken to listing his own salary range that covers about $ 5 000 somewhere in the area of the middle of the range listed on the job ad

4、vertisement. Here are 7 tips that might help you when it comes to salary negotiations:1. Wait as long as possible before providing your numberWhenever possible, let the potential employer throw out the first number. You can go up from there. However, if the employer insists that you come up with the

5、 number first, share a range that is acceptable to you. This provides you both with room to negotiate, and keeps you from being locked in.2. Do your researchYou have to -know your own worth, and what sort of worth the market is likely to assign you. Do your homework. Know how much others make with y

6、our experience and with the job responsibilities you will be expected to shoulder.3. Be flexibleWhile you are doing your research, be sure to read up(钻研) on employee benefits, perks, bonuses and other forms of compensation. Think about your compensation package as a whole, and not just your salary.

7、One job my husband is applying for comes with an excellent health plan and a retirement plan with a generous match. If he gets this job, its worth it to take a little lower salary, since the benefits package is so outstanding. Consider accepting stock options or some other type of compensation. Reme

8、mber that your compensation package is just that-a package. You can negotiate the whole thing, and be more flexible on your actual salary.4. Show your worthMake sure you have concrete examples that demonstrate your ability to perform the job, and perform it well. Be clear about your past successes,

9、and if you have numbers to show that you improved something by x% , make sure you share those. You will need to sell potential employers on the fact that you are going to be worth what they pay you.5. Employ silenceIf you are negotiating, silence can be an effective tool. If you are not happy with t

10、he first offer, fall silent and show that you are deliberating. If you have done your homework, and demonstrated your worth to the employer, you might get a different offer if you just wait a minute or so, in an attitude of hesitation over the compensation package. However, be aware that in the pres

11、ent climate, too much silence might lose you the job. If the offer is fair, dont hold out too long, or you might miss your chance.6. Be honestThis seems like a no-brainer, but a number of people try to lie-or stretch the truth a little-during salary negotiations. Remember that potential employers ca

12、n double check information on your job performance and compensation. Make sure you are up front about your current salary and benefits package so that, if you are asked, you can answer accurately.7. Be prepared to walkDo you have a back-up plan (备用计划) ? Back in journalism school, one of my professor

13、s called this “ F-U Money“. If you arent being treated fairly, do you have enough to walk away? Before you go into a salary negotiation, take stock of your emergency fund, and whether you can afford to turn down an offer that seems too low. If you are in a position where you have to take whats offer

14、ed, theres not much you can do. But if you are in a place where you can walk, show that you mean business, and be prepared to walk away unless the-potential employer comes up a little bit.Even in these tough times, you can still get a salary thats fair, as long as you can show that you are worth wha

15、t you are asking. If you learn that someone who holds a similar position earns a bigger paycheck, dont panic. First, do some due diligence to determine if you are being underpaid in general. Use the Yahoo! HotJobs salary calculator, and also reach out to your out-of-office network to find out how pe

16、ople at other companies are being compensated. What matters is to open a rational dialogue to understand what skills or experience youll need to improve your performance-and earn more recognition and financial rewards.（分数：70.00）(1).The end of recession is a good news to promote many people on the hu

17、nt for a job.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).Being offered a low salary may demonstrate you may not be qualified for the job.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3).Wait long enough so as to keep you from being locked in the office.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(4).The job my husband applies offers attractive health and retirement plan as well

18、as a fine salary.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(5).Be sure to make your previous achievements clear to prove your worth.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(6).The silence employed in negotiating shows you are hesitating and you may miss the chance.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(7).Many people choose to exaggerate the truth a bit during salary ne

19、gotiations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(8).While you are doing your research, be sure to make a research on employee benefits, perks,_（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).Before a salary negotiation, you need to assess your emergency fund, and whether you can afford to decline _（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).It is essential to _ to under

20、stand what skills or experience youll need to improve your performance.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)(1).A. The mau has come to a new understanding. B. The man has not painted any pictures yet.C. The woman is famous for painting pictures. D. The woman

21、 has not accepted the mans application.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Being insignificant. B. Being like other people.C. Forgetting other people. D. Running certain risks.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Be confident that things will get better. B. Talk about her feelings of death and suicide.C. Get a divorce and t

22、hen be positive. D. Learn from the troubles of other people.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. The effect of the Internet. B. Remote cities of Asia.C. Changes to the world. D. Travel plans to Asia.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. The man punched his roommate on the face. B. The man needs to lower his costs.C. The man h

23、as a roommate who hassles him. D. The man really does not want a roommate.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. The man is clean of any wrongdoing. B. The man has stolen from his employer.C. The man has put money into a company fund. D. The man is planning to buy nice things.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The speakers a

24、re scientists and researchers.B. The speakers are raising their children right.C. The speakers dont agree about the role of genetics.D. The speakers dont think success has more to do with genetics.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Because she is too old to work anymore. B. Because people wont give her a job.C

25、 Because old people wont hire her. D. Because her job hunt is a bother.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. The man works in a bank. B. The manhas worked for three years.C. The man is having a job interview. D. The man is applying fo

26、r graduate study.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He studied in London. B. He studied to work in a bank.C. He studied for three years. D. He studied English literature.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. After going to London. B. After spending a full year in London.C. After working for Fuji Bank. D. After graduating fr

27、om college.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. The man has a job already. B. The man is doing the most important job.C. The man is feeling a lot of pressure. D. The man is trying to be more organized.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. The troub

28、ling parts of Canadian culture. B. The illness people get in other countries.C. Culture shock experienced when going abroad. D. Familiar signs and symbols of communication.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The person loses the support of familiar things. B. The person searches for a series of props.C. The per

29、son feels frustration and anxiety. D. The person rejects his environment.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The woman has forgotten her difficulties. B. The woman feels tremendous importance.C. The woman is back to reality. D. The woman had culture shock.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage OneQ

30、uestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. The future one has based upon his IQ test.B. Methods for predicting success in people.C. New understanding brought to us by two researchers.D. Peoples capacity to perceive-and understand emotions.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A.

31、Because it is the greatest method for predicting success.B. Because it is held in high esteem by others in our society.C. Because it is shown in the work of two researchers.D. Because it is shown that people with a low score have no future.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Bad results on IQ tests give people

32、no hope.B. IQ tests are groundless and have no future.C. People are mistaken in thinking IQ is important.D. EQ is more important than IQ in predicting success.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. Operation. B. Using X rays.C. Us

33、ing gamma rays. D. Finding social support.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Support for people with cancer. B. The different types of cancer.C. Terrible consequences of cancer. D. Ways of dealing with cancer.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. 40490. B. 27530. C. 162460. D. 55170.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage ThreeQuestions 3

34、2 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. The success of human cloning. B. The process of human cloning.C. The problems of human cloning. D. The future of human cloning.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The discrimination of society. B. Lack of normal family life.C. Premature aging

35、 D. Lack of physical strength.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Because the society is unwilling to take the risk of cloning.B. Because our DNA undergoes certain changes.C. Because our personal suffering increases with age.D. Because the waste in our bodies accumulates.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. They will not d

36、evelop cancer. B. They will not age prematurely.C. They should not be produced. D. They are worth the risk.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Rolling back centuries of speculation and digging deep into the private life of Stratfords famous son The soil, (36) for 400 years, and its hoped-the

37、 key to (37) more about William Shakespeares (38) days.By the time he moved to New Place, Shakespeare was already a (39) name. But little is known about how he spent the six years he lived here and thats what this (40) dig is aiming to change.Kevin Colls, University of Birmingham says,“I think we ca

38、n learn little (41) on what he was eating, what he was drinking, so his sort of lifestyle. We can learn a little about his (42) in terms of what he was doing with his time, but the great (43) has to be where he actually lived. Did he live in the grand house along the front of the street (44) , hidde

39、n away from view to get on with his work?“Previous digs all found evidence of Shakespeares high-status household, including smoking pipes and pottery. The first, almost 150 years ago, (45) Its hoped excavating deeper than ever before, will reveal even more about (46) （分数：77.00）(1).Rolling back centu

40、ries of speculation and digging deep into the private life of Stratfords famous son The soil, (36) for 400 years, and its hoped-the key to (37) more about William Shakespeares (38) days.By the time he moved to New Place, Shakespeare was already a (39) name. But little is known about how he spent the

41、 six years he lived here and thats what this (40) dig is aiming to change.Kevin Colls, University of Birmingham says,“I think we can learn little (41) on what he was eating, what he was drinking, so his sort of lifestyle. We can learn a little about his (42) in terms of what he was doing with his ti

42、me, but the great (43) has to be where he actually lived. Did he live in the grand house along the front of the street (44) , hidden away from view to get on with his work?“Previous digs all found evidence of Shakespeares high-status household, including smoking pipes and pottery. The first, almost

43、150 years ago, (45) Its hoped excavating deeper than ever before, will reveal even more about (46) （分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).Rolling back centuries of speculation and digging deep into the private life of Stratfords famous son The soil, (36) for 400 years, and its hoped-the key to (37) more about William

44、Shakespeares (38) days.By the time he moved to New Place, Shakespeare was already a (39) name. But little is known about how he spent the six years he lived here and thats what this (40) dig is aiming to change.Kevin Colls, University of Birmingham says,“I think we can learn little (41) on what he w

45、as eating, what he was drinking, so his sort of lifestyle. We can learn a little about his (42) in terms of what he was doing with his time, but the great (43) has to be where he actually lived. Did he live in the grand house along the front of the street (44) , hidden away from view to get on with

46、his work?“Previous digs all found evidence of Shakespeares high-status household, including smoking pipes and pottery. The first, almost 150 years ago, (45) Its hoped excavating deeper than ever before, will reveal even more about (46) （分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3).Rolling back centuries of speculation and di

47、gging deep into the private life of Stratfords famous son The soil, (36) for 400 years, and its hoped-the key to (37) more about William Shakespeares (38) days.By the time he moved to New Place, Shakespeare was already a (39) name. But little is known about how he spent the six years he lived here a

48、nd thats what this (40) dig is aiming to change.Kevin Colls, University of Birmingham says,“I think we can learn little (41) on what he was eating, what he was drinking, so his sort of lifestyle. We can learn a little about his (42) in terms of what he was doing with his time, but the great (43) has to be where he actually lived. Did he live in the grand house along the front of the street (44) , hidden away from view to get on with his work?“Previous digs all found evidence of Shakespeares high-status household, including smok