大学四级-1856及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1856 及答案解析(总分：702.90，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on water disposal. You should write at least 120 words but no

2、 more than 180 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.（分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：4，分数：99.40)(1).A. Go to sleep. B. Watch the program later.C. Change the channel. D. Set the alarm clock.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Shes reading a very long book.B. The man is mistaken

3、C. She needs to read the page carefully.D. Shes working on a long assignment.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. She doesnt understand. B. She wonders how many roofs were damaged.C. She isnt surprised. D. She closed the windows to prevent damage.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. She wont be able to get the book before c

4、lass.B. The books there are too expensive.C. She hopes to get a good deal on some second-hand books.D. The textbook she needs isnt in yet.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5).A. She didnt bring the tickets.B. She doesnt want to attend the concert.C. She forgot her money.D. She wont be able to get the student discou

5、nt.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Doris wrote it for her. B. She didnt want Doris to borrow it.C. She enjoyed it but Doris didnt. D. Doris purchased it for her.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The man should buy a vacuum cleaner.B. The mans parents are eager to see their son.C. The mans parents should come at anoth

6、er time.D. The mans apartment is dirty.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. They were never sent. B. They eventually arrived.C. They were taken away. D. They went to the wrong address.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Anxiety. B. Truth. C. Sympathy. D. Time.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He failed his last test. B. He cant find

7、his watch.C. Hes taking examinations soon. D. He missed his medical checkup.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. She is older than he is.B. She has been through a similar experience.C. She is a medical student.D. She has a sense of humor.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Convince the man to take a rock-climbing course wit

8、h her.B. Find a place to go rock-climbing.C. Find out if a rock-climbing course will be offered.D. Plan a rock-climbing trip over spring break.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. There is no one to teach them how to do it.B. Not very many students are interested in it.C. The college doesnt have any rock-climbin

9、g equipment.D. There are no appropriate places for rock-climbing nearby.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Climbers develop skills useful in other activities.B. Climbers have the opportunity to be outside and enjoy the scenery.C. Climbing isnt as expensive as other sports.D. Learning to climb doesnt take a ver

10、y long time.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. One spends so much time at malls.B. One steals at malls.C. One sees dentists at malls.D. One eats a lot at malls.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. They feel safe because malls have police station of private security gua

11、rds.B. They can be served free meals after doing shopping.C. They can do about everything at malls.D. The weather inside is always fine.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. 350. B. 2750. C. 7500. D. 1965.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. Stanford University.B. Harvard University.C. Massachuset

12、ts Institute of Technology.D. University of Michigan.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Appreciation. B. Dislike.C. Indifference. D. Anger.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. 1925. B. 1935. C. 1945. D. 1955.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.40)(1).A. To describe Jeffersons role in history.B. To introduce a tour

13、 of Jeffersons home.C. To train a group of architects.D. To raise money for the Monticello Historical Society.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. They knew each other.B. Palladio designed buildings in Virginia.C. Jefferson studied in Italy.D. Jefferson read books on Palladios work.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He mad

14、e his house too large.B. He constructed a fence around his property.C. He built his house on a mountain.D. He transported unnecessary materials.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. It provides a good view of the area.B. Its surrounded by several towns.C. Its accessible to major roads.D. Its near a nature preserv

15、e.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、Section C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Many young people believe good grades, (26) internships will land them their ideal job. However, contrary to what they think, often their major will have little (27) over the person who is (28) them for a position. Young adults need to have a (29) view i

16、n order to survive in corporate America.When you (30) at a major corporation, do not be surprised if you end up with an (31) level position. You usually do not start at the top, but work your way up. It is all about “paying your dues“. Hard work and being in the corporation for some time may lead to

17、 greater earning (32) . If you are unable to get a (33) after eighteen months, depending on the position, it may be time to move on.In interviews, young adults often boast of their majors. (34) you are going into a specialized field where an accounting or science degree is needed, no one really care

18、s as much as you may think. You are there to prove why you can do the position applied for. When you get out of the (35) they must believe you are willing to pay your dues.It usually does not hurt to ask for more work. On the contrary, this shows initiative and the willingness to go the extra mile f

19、or the company.（分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Your heart is the single most important muscle in your body, but keeping it in (36) doesnt require a fancy gym membership or hours of tiring wo

20、rkouts. Squeezing a few brisk walks into your week is all it takesand because heart disease is the (37) cause of death among women in America, you should get moving now. If youre over 40, a walking program can reduce you (38) of heart disease by up to 40 percent, as well as (39) your blood pressure,

21、 make your heart pump blood more (40) , and improve your circulation. Studies show that regular aerobic exercise, like walking, also reduces stress and (41) fat, says cardiologist Nieca Goldberg, medical director of New York Universitys Womens Heart Program.Our plan is based on the latest (42) from

22、the American Heart Association and the American College of Sports Medicine, which suggest two different walking (43) , depending on your fitness level, to help keep you healthy: walking moderately for 30 minutes, five days a week, or striding at a more (44) pace for 20 minutes, three days a week. Fi

23、rst, take a fitness test, then pick the routine thats right for you, and dont forget to (45) with your doctor before starting this regimen or any new exercise program.A. lower I. confidentiallyB. recommendations J. burnsC. final K. shapeD. leading L. argueE. risk M. checkF. normal N. effectivelyG. s

24、trategies O. increaseH. vigorous（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、Section B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Elderly Rule in EuropeA. Seen from afar, Europe looks like an “elderly rule“, an American newspaper reported in 1963. Europeans were young in years and outlook

25、their median age was just 32). But their leaders included the 87-year-old Konrad Adenauer in Germany; 70-year-old rulers in Spain and Portugal; Charles de Gaulle in France (then 72, and destined to hang on to the presidency for six more years); and the baby of the bunch, Britains 68-year-old Harold

26、 Macmillan, who was soon to quit as prime minister.B. Today Europe again faces rule by the elderly. Not because its leaders are all ancient; modern politicians tend to show off their pregnant wives and school-age children, and rulers themselves in cycling shorts and running kit. Now it is the voters

27、 who have aged. By 2050, more than a third of potential European Union voters will be over 65. And because older voters turn out more reliably than the young, they could wield crushing power.C. That alarms those worried about Europes pension and welfare systems. David Willetts, a British Tory, has c

28、aused a disorder with “The Pinch“, a book accusing baby-boomers (a huge cohort born between 1945 and 1965) of stealing their childrens future. Boomers own more than half of Britains 6 trillion ($9 trillion) of personal wealth, he claims. The causes include a house-price boom and generous company pen

29、sion schemes that are closed to younger workers. Mr. Willetts (born in 1956) fears that an army of retired boomers may vote for whopping sums to be spent on health care and pensions, against the wishes of younger taxpayers who might prefer spending on things like education.D. Such fears are inspirin

30、g bold thinking. Arji Lans Bovenberg at Tilburg University in the Netherlands (born in 1958) wonders if parents should be given an extra vote at elections for each young child in their charge. An economist at Vienna University, Dennis Mueller (born in 1940) notes that the old have to take driving te

31、sts to keep their licenses. What about citizenship tests before they are allowed to vote, similar to the civic quizzes faced by many immigrants? Some political parties, including Labour in Britain, have suggested that the legal voting age should fall to 16.E. Such solutions tend to have drawbacks. T

32、hey discriminate against those who cannot have children. Or they insult older voters who have served their countries for decades. In 2008 Austria became the first European country to allow 16-year-olds to vote in national elections. A lot of them promptly voted for far-right parties, which got more

33、support from the young than from the old.F. It is easy to be gloomy about the idea of a elder rule seizing power in the European Union, a place already struggling to stay competitive. European opinion polls, which survey 1,000 citizens in each of the 27 EU members, offer rich seams of evidence that

34、political and economic preferences vary with age. For instance, older voters are less satisfied with their lives and more pessimistic about the economic future. Older Europeans are more likely to say that the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989 made life in their country “more insecure“, a pattern that

35、 holds true in both eastern and western Europe.G. Overall, Europeans are less entrepreneurial and less mobile than Americans. The averages conceal age differences. A 2007 European opinion polls found 61% of Americans would rather be self-employed. Europeans under 24 came close to American levels of

36、enthusiasm for the risky freedom of the entrepreneur. But older Europeans preferred having a regular salary, thank you.H. And yet a fixation on age risks missing a more serious problem facing Europe. It is true that European opinion polls show opinions varying with age. But such differences are trum

37、ped by those based on nationality. Take enthusiasm for self-employment. Older Europeans are less keen than the young on going it alone, but not by much. Yet at Europes extremes the gaps are huge: 57% of Portuguese fancy being self-employed, but only 30% of Belgians. (The survey found Belgians especi

38、ally keen on fixed working hours, a finding that rings true for anyone needing a Brussels plumber at the weekend.)I. Golden oldiesA recent European opinion polls asked if governments should make it easier for older people to keep working after their retirement age, if they wished. It found small dif

39、ferences by age, but astonishing gulfs by nationality. Almost nine out of ten respondents in Britain, Denmark, Finland and the Netherlands said oldies should be helped to work if they wanted. At the other extreme, 55% of Greeks were opposed. That may be because Greeks lead the EU in believing the wr

40、ong view of lump-of-labor: a huge majority agree that, as older people work longer, “fewer jobs will he available for younger people“. The wrong view that working oldies would automatically steal jobs from the young is also popular in Cyprus, Hungary, Portugal and Italy, even though those countries

41、face very different rates of ageing. In other words, national political cultures matter more than age. Spains government appears scared even to debate a higher pension age. Others are braver. In Nordic countries legal retirement ages are increasingly connected with life expectancy. Earlier this mont

42、h a Dutch trade union boss, Peter Gortzak, suggested that workers should be promised a fixed length of retirement, say 20 years, with their retirement dates calculated backwards from average life expectancy in their sector (ie, those in tougher trades could retire younger). Elderly rule certainly po

43、ses long-term dangers. But Europe must above all avoid being pulled apart, as some countries tackle ageing better than others. Old age is not the enemy of reform: ignorance, selfishness and timidity are. The old have no monopoly on these disadvantages and may have picked up some wisdom. In the comin

44、g decades, Europe will need much of that.（分数：71.00）(1).Seen from afar, Europe looks like an “elderly rule“ because their leaders are old.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(2).David Willetts, a British Tory, has caused a disorder with “The Pinch“, a book thinking that the baby-boomers will steal their childrens future

45、分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(3).Almost nine out of ten respondents in Britain, Denmark, Finland and the Netherlands said oldies should be helped to work if they wanted. At the other extreme, 55% of Greeks were opposed.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(4).Because many European voters are relatively old, today Europe faces rule

46、by the elderly.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(5).Some people worried about Europes pension and welfare systems because of the condition that many voters are the old people.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(6).The young want to invest in education.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(7).Because this method is not justice for some without children, th

47、e solution of constructing citizenship tests tend to have drawbacks.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(8).According to the opinion rolls, the old voters are less satisfied with their lives.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(9).Because they think the old can steal jobs from the young, the Greeks oppose the old to go on working after the old retired.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(10).According to the author, the old age is connected with wisdom.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_十二、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：71.00)For many years, unemployment in the United States was lower than in Western Europe, a