大学四级-1907及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1907 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Traveling Craze. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 旅游热的出现2. 出现的原因和造成的结果3. 我当看法Traveling Craze_（分数：106.00）

2、二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Are Your Kids Eating Junk?Develop Healthy Eating Habits in Your ChildrenWhat do you think your children are served at school? The children were served chips and other “junk foods“ (powder and water for soup!) on a daffy basis. They shunned any vegetables placed o

3、n their plates despite genuine efforts made by the cooks at the canteens to make them food from fresh vegetables. Wastage of food is an enormous issue in these canteens.This article will be focused mostly on vegetables because these are the main foods which are a problem for children.Educate your ch

4、ildren about the different types of vegetablesTry the following experiment. Take some junk foods like chips, burgers, candies, etc. and add a few vegetables like tomato, cabbage, celery, or choose any other vegetables from this list of cooking vegetables and ask your kid the names of each food item.

5、 Ill bet you that your child will know all the junk foods and will fail to know the names of about 30% of the vegetables youll place in front of him/her. So the first thing Ill recommend is to familiarize your kids with the different vegetables there are, their tastes, their textures (质地), their col

6、ors, their flavors in food. Let them actually experience the joy of fresh vegetables and hopefully this will help them get rid of the bad image vegetables rooted in childrens minds.Stop rewarding your kidsMost parents try to bribe their children into eating vegetables by rewarding them. This kind of

7、 behavior will make the kids believe that vegetables are something that they are forced to eat for a reward. If there are no rewards, your children wont bother eating the vegetables. If you are doing this, you must STOP it now because you will only be fooling yourself and your kids for a “short peri

8、od“. If you want your kids to gain healthy eating habits for the rest of his/her life, you must start by explaining to them why eating vegetables are good for them. They wont be able to understand this at first but be inflexible (not forceful). Explain each time that kids must eat vegetables to stay

9、 healthy and smart.Stop punishing your kidsLike the rewarding kids, there are some parents who go to extreme measures in order to make their children finish their meals. These experiences will make the children create a strong dislike of vegetables. Dont shove the vegetables down his/her throat but

10、rather be patient and take the time to explain to your children that vegetables will do their health good.Actually cook them foodMost parents actually buy foods for their kids or just microwave something they put together like the “powder and water to make soup“ food. Most of the instant foods which

11、 take just a few minutes to cook are actually junk foods. Let your kids taste a real carrot soup with real carrots in it instead of just powder and water. If you are like me and dont have enough time on your hands, just wake up one hour earlier to cook food and get your spouse to help you if you are

12、 married. You may also want to cook in large quantities and freeze the food. Next time you want to serve the foods, just heat them. If you do not know how to cook, its never late to learn.Limit the pocket moneyKids today have too much money and not enough control. Teaching kids how to manage money i

13、s one of the biggest challenges facing any parent. If you can teach your child the difference between needs and wants, how to budget and how to save, your child will know more than many adults. Limit their pocket money so that they dont buy candy or a chocolate bar every time they are hungry. Prepar

14、e them a healthy lunch meal instead of giving them money to buy food to eat.Give your kids healthy snacksInstead of giving him two chocolates, two candies, or one chocolate and biscuit, why not treat him to a chocolate and an apple or a yogurt and some biscuit. Kids must eat sweets but also healthy

15、foods. So create a combination of sweets and healthy foods and each time he wants a chocolate, give him an apple dipped in some chocolate or a chocolate cake with oranges in it. He will like it and also eat healthily at the same time.Hide the vegetables in the dishesDespite your various attempts and

16、 you fmd your kid still not enjoying the vegetable you have cooked for him, then it is time for you to resort to some irregular tactics. You must try to hide the vegetables in the dishes you prepare for him. You can make vegetables into sauces or you put the vegetables on a pizza. You can also make

17、shakes from fresh vegetables. There are many ways to prepare dishes with vegetables which are not so apparent. If you are discovered by your kids, you may be accused of “cheating“ but at least you are sacrificing yourself for the goods of your children.Encourage family mealsChildren get some motivat

18、ion and actually love the family atmosphere where everybody sits around the table for a meal. Even if you are busy all day, at least take some time to enjoy a meal with your children. Learn to know what they are not eating. Encourage them to eat by telling them how such a vegetable will benefit thei

19、r health.Make them watch educational cartoons on food and nutritionChildren are easily influenced by what they watch on TV. A cartoon from Ireland known as Food Dudes is already getting children hooked on vegetables. The Food Dudes are 4 preteens called Razz, Roeco, Charlie and Tom who fight against

20、 the evil Junk Punks (General Junk and his partners) who are depriving the world of fruits and vegetables! The teens get their superpowers by consuming healthful foods like raspberries (Razz), broccoli (Rocco), carrots (Charlie) and tomatoes (Tom).Be a model to your childrenAnd last but not least, b

21、e a model to your kids. Avoid bad eating habits in front of your children as children are very intelligent persons and they can learn very quickly to emulate your eating habits. Also if youre practicing healthy eating habits, its a lot easier to convince children to do the same.Kids are very smart n

22、owadays. You will lose many battles at first but you will win the war eventually if you stick to the above guidelines. Use your imagination.（分数：70.00）(1).According to passage, what kind of main foods most children dont like?A. Vegetables. B. Chips. C. Soups. D. Burgers.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The autho

23、r recommends parents to familiarize kids with different vegetables because_A. most kids dont know the names of vegetablesB. it helps kids get rid of bad habitsC. most kids like to learn new thingsD. it helps change kids bias towards vegetables（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Instead of rewarding their children,

24、 parents are suggested to _A. punish their kids ff they dont eat vegetables B. be patient to their childrens bad habitsC. explain the benefits of vegetables to them D. force their children to eat vegetables（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).If parents dont have enough time to do real cooking, they may _A. cook wh

25、atever in the fridge for kids B. cook a carrot soup with powder and waterC. order the spouse to cook food D. cook much and freeze for the next meals（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The author suggests parents to limit their childrens pocket money to _A. stop them from buying junk food B. teach them how to manag

26、e moneyC. force them to prepare healthy lunches D. let them know what they need（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).What should parents do if their children insist on eating unhealthy snacks?A. Limit their pocket money. B. Treat them to sweets and healthy food together.C. Hide the junk food from them. D. Tempt them

27、 into eating healthy food instead.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).When all the various attempts fail, what tactics may parents use?A. Punish the kids if they refuse to eat vegetable. B. Cook vegetables in the dishes irregularly.C. Keep the junk food out of the kids reach. D. Prepare dishes with hidden vegetabl

28、es.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).To get to know what their children are not eating, parents should spend time with their children in_（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).Children are now being induced into eating vegetables by an Ireland TV cartoon called_（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).It is a good model to convince children to eat he

29、althily, if the parents themselves can avoid _（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)(1).A. The pear. B. The weather. C. The dessert. D. The cold.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. She has never talked in public. B. She must be good at giving speeches.C. She enjoys serio

30、us moments. D. She probably is poor at giving speeches.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Bills brother. B. Bills wife.C. Bills father. D. Bills father-in-law.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. She can use his gun. B. She can borrow someone elses gun.C. She should have a gun of herself. D. She cant borrow his gun.（分数：7.0

31、0）A.B.C.D.(5).A. To the bank. B. To a book store. C. To a restaurant. D. To the grocers.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. She thanked the man for buying her the skirt. B. Her boyfriend presented it to her as a gift.C. She bought the skirt on her birthday. D. It was a wedding gift from her friends.（分数：7.00）A.B

32、C.D.(2).A. The couple were involved in an accident. B. The man had the car repaired.C. Their car has to be replaced. D. Their car was stolen and the man found it.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Their outgoing personality. B. Their work environment.C. Their usual food and drink. D. Their healthy lifestyle.（

33、分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. A detective story. B. A class assignment.C. A birthday present. D. A jewelry store robbery.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The professor did not like her story.B. She had trouble finishing her assignment.C.

34、 She did not like the topic she had chosen for her paper.D. She was taking too many courses.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Take some extra time. B. Put down whatever ideas she has first.C. Do some work for another course. D. Write the story ending first.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. To go shopping. B. To do rese

35、arch for her story.C. To meet her professor. D. To take a break from her work.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. He does not have his library card with him.B. He does not want to return the book right now.C. He does not like the sys

36、tem of putting books on hold.D. He does not want to pay the fine.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Only if he pays three times of the original fine.B. Only if he shares the book with others.C. Only if other students waiting for the book finish using it.D. Only if he replaces his library card.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.

37、3).A. He will pay the $1.40 fine today B. He will return the book after the exam.C. He will pay the fine after the exam. D. He will find out who borrows the book.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. R

38、equesting ones business card directly.B. Accepting ones card but not continuing contact with him.C. Putting ones business card in the card file.D. Refusing a request for your business card directly.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Say “Thank you.“ and put it away.B. Say “Thank you.“ and examine it briefly.C.

39、 Say “Thank you.“ and put it in your card file.D. Say “Thank you.“ and pass it to your secretary.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. To recall someones name and title. B. To arrange the next meeting.C. To record the meeting one is attending. D. To promote understanding between businessmen.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passa

40、ge TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. How to face misfortune. B. How to face success.C. How to keep a positive attitude. D. How to make your self-talk positive.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. We can imagine we are a sport professional. B. We can imagine our c

41、ause.C. We can imagine a beautiful picture. D. We can imagine the outcome that we want.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. We should try to talk with ourselves.B. We should think about people that can help us.C. We should try to draw on a positive imagination.D. We should write down several positive sentences.（

42、分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. The former CEO. B. The CEOs rivals. C. The CEO himself. D. The employees.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Sales dropped. B. There were serious product problems.C. Things went along very well. D. The

43、new CEO had to be fired.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Hold a press conference. B. Blame the former CEO.C. Ask for more employees. D. Reorganize.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. More envelopes should be prepared. B. He should write more letters.C. He should care about his employees. D. He should consider resigning.

44、分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)A couple of months ago, I went to a department store to buy a few things for the house. I needed a set of curtains for the living room, two table lamps, a rug and several (36) . I asked them to deliver the things as soon as possible, but they said that the

45、y were (37) to send them out until 20 days later. After about 3 weeks, I (38) only the curtains and lamps. I was a little disappointed when I didnt receive all the (39) I had bought. But nevertheless, I was eager to see what the curtains and lamps looked like. I first opened the (40) with the curtai

46、ns. I had bought a lovely (41) blue, and instead they had sent me a horrible dark purple. Well, you can just (42) how angry I was. Then I opened the boxes with the lamps. They were exactly what Id (43) But one of the lamp shapes was damaged. (44) They promised to come and (45) It has been two weeks

47、since my complaint. (46) （分数：77.00）(1).A couple of months ago, I went to a department store to buy a few things for the house. I needed a set of curtains for the living room, two table lamps, a rug and several (36) . I asked them to deliver the things as soon as possible, but they said that they wer

48、e (37) to send them out until 20 days later. After about 3 weeks, I (38) only the curtains and lamps. I was a little disappointed when I didnt receive all the (39) I had bought. But nevertheless, I was eager to see what the curtains and lamps looked like. I first opened the (40) with the curtains. I

49、 had bought a lovely (41) blue, and instead they had sent me a horrible dark purple. Well, you can just (42) how angry I was. Then I opened the boxes with the lamps. They were exactly what Id (43) But one of the lamp shapes was damaged. (44) They promised to come and (45) It has been two weeks since my complaint. (46) （分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).A couple of