大学英语六级-116及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语六级-116 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “If you want the present to be different from the past, study the past.“ You can give examples to illustrate your point. You should

2、write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.（分数：106.50）_二、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：106.50)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was

3、 said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line thro

4、ugh the centre.（分数：35.50）(1). A. The man is never present in financial class. B. The man missed the class for oversleeping. C. The presentation would be very challenging. D. The teacher is a little angry with the man.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. His wife does well in cooking. B. His wife likes to use mi

5、crowave oven to cook. C. His wife thought food in the dining hall is horrible. D. His wife seems to like the fresh food in the dining hall.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A He gives himself more pressure than he can endure. B Peer pressure intertwines with self-induced pressure. C He feels quite depressed beca

6、use of too much pressure. D His classmates are very strong-minded students.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Its an unwise decision. C. The decision will definitely be rejected. B. Individual projects are much better. D. Many people try to lose weight nowadays.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Ask her boss to raise h

7、er pay. C. Try to switch hours with someone else. B. Look for a more suitable job. D. Do the extra work without complaining.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.30）(1). A. Their neighbour Mr Churchill will help them paint the house. B. Their house is still new and doesnt need any paint work. C. They will ask abo

8、ut the fee before having their house painted. D. They have to paint their house on their own for lack of money.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He might visit the woman in the hospital. B. He will refuse to accept the womans paper. C. He may deny the womans request to hospital. D. He will give the woman mor

9、e time to write her paper.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The company does not have the mans rsum. B. The mans interview might be successful. C. The company has decided to hire the man. D. The man was astonished to hear the news.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.30）(1). A. Put his notes in order ahead. C. Know his o

10、wn needs and wants. B. Ask himself a lot of questions. D. Figure out what his audience is interested in.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Ask the audience many questions. B. Summarise the materials which are familiar to the listeners. C. Give detailed facts and numbers that the audience have known. D. Give d

11、ifferent ideas which are beyond the audiences understanding.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He knows clearly what he needs and wants. B. He has to give his audience some in-depth views. C. He knows its very important to attract the attention of his audience. D. He knows how he delivers his speech determine

12、s the audiences feedback.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.（分数：28.40）(1). A. His meal card was lost. C. There were no more meals left on his card. B. His meal plan was changed. D. The food in the cafeteria was not his favourite.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He forgot to pay his meal fee. C. He forgot to renew his meal ca

13、rd. B. He tried to use the wrong card. D. The school clerk didnt renew his meal card.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She upgraded his meal plan. C. She gave him proof of payment. B. She made a change in his account. D. She allowed him to cancel his meal plan.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Its better to eat at ho

14、me. B. Schools always overcharge students. C. Its very important to keep the receipt. D. The man can not have dinner tonight with his meal card.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)（分数：21.30）(1). A. A little girl. B. A little boy. C. A secretary. D. A dog.（分数

15、：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Dog owners in Sweden neednt pay any taxes on their pets. B. Dog owners in Sweden are greatly subsidised by government. C. Dog owners in Sweden must pay for any damage their dogs do. D. Two thirds of people in Sweden keep pets.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The medical treatment in Sw

16、eden. C. The daily life of the Swedes. B. Keeping a dog in Sweden. D. Social welfare in Sweden.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)（分数：21.30）(1). A. To rebuild hotels and restaurants. C. To attract more people to become its members. B. To provide better services for the public. D. To dr

17、aw public attention to the needs of the tall.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. They may lose some customers. C. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged. B. They may start businesses elsewhere. D. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Guest rooms are standard

18、ised. C. Special rooms are kept for Americans. B. Tall people pay more for larger beds. D. 66“ beds have taken the place of 63“ beds.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.40)（分数：28.40）(1). A. To interest students in a career in counselling. B. To recruit counsellors to work in the placement

19、office. C. To inform students of a university program. D. To convince local merchants to hire college students.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. A job listing. C. A permission slip. B. A rsum. D. Their salary requirements.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Refine their interviewing techniques. C. Select appropriate co

20、urses. B. Arrange their work schedules. D. Write cover letters.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. They pay the same wage. C. They can be substituted for college students. B. They involve working outdoors. D. Theyre part-time.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you will

21、hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third ti

22、me, you should check what you have written.Drugs have been a part of the American story since the very first day Columbus landed in the New World. The Taino Indians U U 1 /U /UColumbus with a gift of tobacco, which would go on to become one of the most important drugs in our history. And if drugs ha

23、ve existed since the beginning, so have drug problems. And so U U 2 /U /Usolve those“ drug problems.Since the 19th century when Americans first discovered new U U 3 /U /Udrugs like heroin and cocaine, the whole society has confronted the problem of drug abuse and addiction.When the 20th century bega

24、n, the United Statesstruggling with its first drug U U 4 /U /Ugradually set up effective restrictions: at home through domestic law U U 5 /U /Uand overseas by starting a world movement to limit opium (鸦片) and coca crops. By World War , American drug use had become so rare that it U U 6 /U /Ua social

25、 problem. The first epidemic was forgotten.During the 1960s, drugs like marijuana (大麻) and psychedelics (迷幻药) U U 7 /U /U, and a new generation embraced drugs. With the drug culture exploding, the government developed new laws and agencies to address the problem. In 1973, the US Drug Enforcement Adm

26、inistration was created to enforce federal drug laws. In the 1970s, cocaine reappeared. Then, a decade later, crack appeared, spreading U U 8 /U /Uand violence at epidemic levels.Today, the DEAs biggest challenge is the U U 9 /U /Uchange in organised crime. While local criminals once controlled drug

27、 U U 10 /U /Uon US soil, today foreign criminal groups control the drug trade in America. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You a

28、re required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with

29、 a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot U U 1 /U /Uits legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law when justices behave like politicians.

30、 Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that U U 2 /U /Uthe courts reputation for being independent and impartial.Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the courts decisions “will be U U 3 /U /Uas impartial judgme

31、nts. Part of the problem is that the justices are not U U 4 /U /Uby an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself U U 5 /U /Uto the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.This and other similar cases raise the question of whether there is still a line bet

32、ween the court and politics.The framers of the Constitution envisioned law as having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to U U 6 /U /Upolitical support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart fr

33、om politics U U 7 /U /Ubecause they are so closely tied.Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social U U 8 /U /Ulike liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it shapes is U U 9 /U /Upoliticalwhich is why decision

34、s split along ideological lines are so easily dismissed as unjust.The justices must address doubts about the courts legitimacy by making themselves U U 10 /U /Uto the code of conduct. That would make their rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, as a result, convincing as law.A

35、. accepted I. maintainB. accessible J. peculiarlyC. accountable K. preciselyD. bound L. recogniseE. concepts M. retortedF. conventions N. subjectG. cultivate O. weakenedH. inescapably（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Direct

36、ions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a lett

37、er. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Is Higher Education a Bubble?A My colleague at Democracy in America draws attention to an ongoing debate over the nature of higher education and, in particular, steady increases in the cost of getting one. The question of

38、 the hour is: Is higher education a bubble?B Consider:“If you can only afford to go to a state university, dont worry about it too much.“ Except this: Kevin Drum went to a state university that does not exist anymore. When he graduated from Cal State Long Beach in 1981, he paid $160 in fees. If he g

39、raduated from the same institution today, the tuition he would have paid for this year would be $4,335. They officially call it “tuition“ now, because its not meant to be a nominal “fee“ anymore. Its simply the price you pay for your education, as a customer, and next year it will be higher, a lot h

40、igher. Unless the direction of things change soon, it will be $6,450. And the year after that? It will be even higher. Fees/Tuition in the Cal State system have risen significantly every year since when Kevin Drum went there, and they have risen by around 400% since 2002. Given the complete intransi

41、gence (不妥协) of California republicans, tuition will most likely rise by another 32% next year.C And:A diploma is an investment with many different forms. It is a guarantor of higher lifetime earnings: The “college wage premium“ for highly educated workers is in the tens of thousands of dollars per y

42、ear. It is also an insurance policy against unemployment, a signaling device to employers and peers, a prestige line for your resume or New York Times wedding announcement, and a place to make friends and connections. Most importantly, it is a way to learn new skills and information.D It could be th

43、at Thiel is right, that college students, en masse (全体), are overpaying for their educations. But it seems more likely that some college students attending certain types of schools are overpaying. If you want to be an aerospace engineer and have the chops to get into Caltech, the quality of the educ

44、ation, contacts, and fellow students on offer might really be worth $200,000 to you. A diploma from the school practically guarantees a good salary.E Its much harder to talk about a bubble in education than it was one in housing. In housing, there was a clear metric: prices, in absolute terms and as

45、 a ratio of just about everything, were soaring. And there was a clear debate: are these increases justified by some real economic shift or are they a bubble associated with new mortgage products and loose credit? In higher education, the questions are much more difficult.F For one thing, its hard t

46、o agree on what price should be the focus. Advertised topline tuition? Few people pay that. Average tuition paid? Average student loan debt? Is the bubble in higher education present at all universities, or just top universities, or just for-profit universities? And how is whatever rising price that is the focus connected to changes in the benefits of a higher education? Indeed, what are those benefits?G The ultimate benefit seems to be a substantial wa