大学英语六级-189及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语六级-189 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：32.00)（分数：16.00）A.Piracy is an easy thing to commit.B.Invention usually needs heavy cost.C.Patent is useful but not practical.D.Inventions are difficult to spread.A.Solve the conflicts privately with the

2、inventor.B.Give the inventor some compensation.C.Buy the patent from the real inventor.D.Give all the fake commodities to the inventor.A.To encourage the inventors to go to civil courts.B.To make sure the patent is valid for 20 years.C.To have an agreement with the inventors.D.To earn money from the

3、 invention.A.The inventor decides who the expired patent goes to.B.The inventor may strive for a longer valid time span.C.The inventor will try hard to sell his products faster.D.The inventor will hesitate when giving his data to the public.（分数：16.00）A.Privately talk with him about his illness and h

4、elp.B.Talk with him about his plan for his bachelor“s degree.C.Thoroughly examine his family background.D.Ask someone to take care of him at university.A.All the seats in the new buildings are fold back.B.All the new buildings are higher than the old ones.C.The new buildings are equipped with elevat

5、ors while old ones aren“t.D.The new buildings are for new faculties while old ones are for traditional ones.A.There are no facilities for the disabled.B.Electronic lifts are installed on them.C.The drivers are irresponsible for the driving.D.There are voluntary workers on them.A.To have someone fix

6、his computer.B.To train him how to take exams.C.To help him with his house-cleaning.D.To be his guide around the campus.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：28.00)（分数：12.00）A.They encourage more homeless people.B.They are a safety hazard.C.They take up parking spaces.D.They destroy the neighborhoods.A.Over a millio

7、n abandoned cars are towed from the streets each year.B.One third of the nation“s cars are abandoned in the streets.C.About two thirds of the abandoned cars aren“t removed.D.Cities spent little to control the accumulation of abandoned cars.A.By spending tax money to clean abandoned cars off the stre

8、et.B.By towing them with the money from the recycling of metal in the cars.C.By malting it lawless to abandon old cars.D.By spending most of its money on abandoned cars.（分数：16.00）A.The body will take in more oxygen.B.The heart will beat more frequently.C.Muscles will become tense and the body will s

9、weat easily.D.The consciousness will become more or less calmed.A.To achieve a state of deep relaxation is possible through various means.B.Sitting in an armchair can reflect one“s character.C.Sitting in an armchair benefits a person just as meditation does.D.What people are all struggling for is a

10、state of deep relaxation.A.More structured techniques make people deeply relaxed.B.Meditation is the only way leading to relaxation.C.Progressive muscle exercise is against relaxation.D.Debating is effective to find ways of relaxation.A.They only have effect on real patients.B.They are more or less

11、effective for most people.C.They are the best methods ever found.D.They are far less helpful than sitting quietly.四、Section C(总题数：3，分数：40.00)Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19. （分数：16.00）A.It limits the number of topics it can cover.B.It is a new kind of encyclopedia

12、 about books.C.It is a very famous not-for-profit foundation.D.It aims at providing all human knowledge.A.Change the editing rule of Wikipedia.B.Learn about the breaking news.C.Make sure Wikipedia is reliable.D.Make changes to any page.A.The volunteers will edit it.B.The volunteers will delete it.C.

13、The person posting it will reverse it.D.The person posting it will be punished.A.All contributors must share their own opinions.B.The materials should be like those of other encyclopedias.C.All materials presented on Wikipedia must be neutral.D.Users must build Wikipedia into the largest encyclopedi

14、a.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22. （分数：12.00）A.Boys and girls drink four sodas a day.B.Soda increases the likelihood of aggression.C.Sweets cause more attention problems.D.Caffeine makes people feel energized.A.Social factors.B.Parenting styles.C.The parents“ age.

15、D.Home condition.A.There might be a link between sugar levels and negative social behaviors.B.Those with lower sugar levels have the same negative social behaviors.C.Caffeine is the key factor causing the young adults to be more aggressive.D.Those raised up by poor mothers have more negative social

16、behaviors.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25. （分数：12.00）A.Summer employment opportunities.B.A website for posting information.C.Job information at Harvard.D.Database for students“ tuition.A.They may work more than 40 hours per week.B.They may not work over 40 hours p

17、er week in holiday.C.They should submit a paper time card about their work.D.They can only report their working hours electronically.A.It provides students chances to participate in academic research.B.It encourages professors to hire full-time research assistants.C.It receives a grant of $1,500 fro

18、m Harvard University.D.It encourages students to apply for summer-term positions.大学英语六级-189 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：32.00)（分数：16.00）A.Piracy is an easy thing to commit. B.Invention usually needs heavy cost.C.Patent is useful but not practic

19、al.D.Inventions are difficult to spread.解析：听力原文 W: I don“t understand how the inventor earns money from the invention. After all, anyone can copy and sell it. Really, what is a patent? A piece of paper? A philosophy? You can“t see it. M: I am glad you asked that. Actually when an inventor has a pate

20、nt, it“s enforceable by the laws in the country where the inventor developed the invention. If anyone makes and sells the product then the inventor can take them to civil court. W: What can the inventor expect to receive if he sues and wins? M: Well, there are different things the court could do, bu

21、t there“s no guarantee. There“s a good chance the court could award him compensation and orders to stop the manufacture and sale of goods. It may well be that the goods would be ordered to be destroyed. W: Can the other person being sued do anything to help themselves? M: That“s the beauty of the wh

22、ole thing. Ignorance of the law doesn“t count, I“m afraid. However, the other person can counter-sue pretending that they were actually the original inventor. W: You said the inventor is protected by the laws of the country. Is everything equal? Do all countries have the same law? M: No, they“re not

23、 all equal. You“re right. It“s only in theory. It is being worked on. The World Trade Organization has developed an agreement, Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, which makes sure that the patent is valid for 20 years. W: That doesn“t make sense. Twenty years is a long time. M: Ac

24、tually, it does. It“s believed that inventors make and sell goods faster after they register the patent because there“s a 20-year limitation on the patent. On the other hand, other inventors can use the information the inventor disclosed when the product was registered. Giving the information is all

25、 part of the deal. W: Cool. Why can the woman hardly understand that an inventor earns money from the invention? 解析 女士开头就表达了自己的疑惑：因为任何人都可以复制和销售某种发明，发明者怎么赚钱呢?A 是对她困惑的原因的同义表达。A.Solve the conflicts privately with the inventor.B.Give the inventor some compensation. C.Buy the patent from the real invento

26、r.D.Give all the fake commodities to the inventor.解析：听力原文 What may the court ask the sued person to do? 解析 B 中的 compensation 是明确听到的，就是答案。通过预读选项，根据动词原形及宾语中的inventor 可知，动作发出者应该是“盗版者”。注意听提及的其他人的动作。A.To encourage the inventors to go to civil courts.B.To make sure the patent is valid for 20 years. C.To h

27、ave an agreement with the inventors.D.To earn money from the invention.解析：听力原文 What is the purpose of Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights? 解析 选项都是不定式短语，可见题目问目的或原因。男士说世贸组织已经达成一个与贸易有关的知识产权协议，旨在确保专利的有效期是 20 年，故选 B。A.The inventor decides who the expired patent goes to.B.The inventor ma

28、y strive for a longer valid time span.C.The inventor will try hard to sell his products faster. D.The inventor will hesitate when giving his data to the public.解析：听力原文 How does a valid time span of a patent influence the inventor? 解析 关键是抓听到对话末尾男士提到的 inventors make and sell goods faster，选项 C 是其近义改写。（

29、分数：16.00）A.Privately talk with him about his illness and help. B.Talk with him about his plan for his bachelor“s degree.C.Thoroughly examine his family background.D.Ask someone to take care of him at university.解析：听力原文 M: Hi, Queenie, how are you enjoying yourself at university? W: Hi, Jack, it“s a

30、lot of work. But I am having a good time. Are you planning to attend college next year? M: Yeah. Can you tell me what facilities they have for disabled students? My wheelchair doesn“t always allow me to get into buildings. W: You should inquire at Student Services. They can discuss your medical hist

31、ory with you confidentially and make allowances. My friends Shannon and Rosie use computers to do their exams, so in your case, I“m sure it would not be a problem. M: What about the wheelchair access? W: The newer buildings have elevators and wide doors, but the older buildings have not been upgrade

32、d to accommodate handicapped people as far as I know. What faculty are you planning to go into? M: I am thinking of doing engineering. W: Hmm. Engineering is in the old Adams building. I don“t know if there is an elevator. M: Do the buses that go out to campus have facilities to bring wheelchairs on

33、 board? W: Yes, that I know for sure. All the buses are equipped with electronic lifts, and there are seats that fold back. M: What about the sidewalks? W: I think most of the sidewalks have been leveled at the corners, so you could probably use your wheelchair, but I am not sure. In fact, if you wo

34、uld like, why don“t you come with me? I“ll be taking the bus and I could show you around once we got there. M: That“s really nice of you, Raphel. I“d really like that. W: Okay, I will come to your house about 8:30 in the morning and we can take the commuter train into town, then catch the bus up to

35、the university. M: Great, I look forward to it. What would the Student Services do with the man? 解析 由于男士是残疾学生，学生服务处会跟他私下商谈如何帮助他，因此 A 为答案，privately 是录音中 confidentially 的同义词。A.All the seats in the new buildings are fold back.B.All the new buildings are higher than the old ones.C.The new buildings are

36、equipped with elevators while old ones aren“t. D.The new buildings are for new faculties while old ones are for traditional ones.解析：听力原文 What are the differences between the new teaching buildings and the old ones, according to the woman? 解析 录音在对新旧建筑进行比较时只提到了 elevators and wide doors，因此含 elevators 的

37、 C 为答案。男士关心的是自己坐着轮椅能否出入教学楼，女士也应该围绕这方面提供信息。A.There are no facilities for the disabled.B.Electronic lifts are installed on them. C.The drivers are irresponsible for the driving.D.There are voluntary workers on them.解析：听力原文 What is the feature of buses that go to the campus? 解析 B 为录音中 equipped with ele

38、ctronic lifts 的同义表达。观察选项，根据各选项的关键词可预测问题是关于车辆的情况，听到 buses 时应该注意后面的信息。A.To have someone fix his computer.B.To train him how to take exams.C.To help him with his house-cleaning.D.To be his guide around the campus. 解析：听力原文 What“s the purpose of Queenie“s appointment with Jack? 解析 D 为录音中 show.around 的同义表

39、达。三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：28.00)（分数：12.00）A.They encourage more homeless people.B.They are a safety hazard.C.They take up parking spaces. D.They destroy the neighborhoods.解析：听力原文 One of the complaints of city residents, not surprisingly, is the lack of parking. This problem is partly caused by all the

40、abandoned cars on the streets. It has been estimated by A to Z Towing Inc., a nationwide tow-truck agency, that over one million cars are abandoned on the streets and alleyways of the nation“s cities. Each year, approximately a third of those cars are removed and destroyed. The rest of the cars, whi

41、ch are not removed, take up parking spaces and make neighborhoods look run-down. A survey of twenty cities by A to Z reports that as much as 30 million dollars is spent annually to tow away and dismantle abandoned vehicles. One city alone, Los Angeles, spends five million dollars a year to control t

42、he accumulation of abandoned cars on its streets. Even though the city spends so much money on the program, it is always fighting a losing battle as more and more cars are constantly coming off the production line. On the other hand, Boston, which spends most of its money on museums and libraries, d

43、oes not appropriate tax money to clean abandoned cars off the streets. In Boston the problem has been dealt with by a non-profit government agency called Street Horizons, which uses the money from the recycling of metal in the cars to pay for the cost of towing them. The program in Boston sounds goo

44、d although it has not completely reached financial independence from the federal government yet. Until a truly self-sufficient program for removing old cars is developed, it will remain a serious problem. What is the problem with abandoned cars? 解析 录音开篇就指出城市居民经常抱怨停车场地少，其中一个原因就是由街上被抛弃的旧车所致，故C 为正确答案。A

45、Over a million abandoned cars are towed from the streets each year.B.One third of the nation“s cars are abandoned in the streets.C.About two thirds of the abandoned cars aren“t removed. D.Cities spent little to control the accumulation of abandoned cars.解析：听力原文 What does A to Z Towing Inc. say abou

46、t the abandoned cars? 解析 短文提到，A to Z Towing Inc. 估计有 100 多万辆车被遗弃在大街小巷，每年大约有 1/3 被拖走或销毁，剩下的车没有拖走。由此可知没拖走的车所占比例约为 2/3，故 C 正确。选项 D 的 little 与短文接下来提到的各个城市花费了大量的金钱来处理 abandoned cars 不符。A.By spending tax money to clean abandoned cars off the street.B.By towing them with the money from the recycling of met

47、al in the cars. C.By malting it lawless to abandon old cars.D.By spending most of its money on abandoned cars.解析：听力原文 How has Boston dealt with the abandoned cars? 解析 在波士顿，这一问题由一家名为 Street Horizons 的非赢利性政府机构通过回收利用废旧汽车来解决，故 B 为正确答案。（分数：16.00）A.The body will take in more oxygen.B.The heart will beat m

48、ore frequently.C.Muscles will become tense and the body will sweat easily.D.The consciousness will become more or less calmed. 解析：听力原文 During a state of deep relaxation, several physiological changes take place in the body: the body“s oxygen consumption is reduced; the heart beat decreases; muscle t

49、ension and sweating ease, and there is decreased sympathetic nervous system activity. The restful state not only allows the body to repair and restore itself, but it has a calming effect on the consciousness. How to achieve this state of relaxation, however, is a matter of opinion. A recent report by Dr. David Holmes of the University of Kansas in the journal American Psychologist said that simply sitting in an armchair has just as many beneficial characteristics for the body as meditation does. Researchers of other relaxation technique