大学英语六级-201及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语六级-201 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Change of the Number of People Registering for State Civil Service Exam. You should start your essay with a brief description of the chart and write at least 150 words b

2、ut no more than 200 words. Number of People Registering for State Civil Service Exam (ten thousand)（分数：20.00）_2.Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled National Readership on the Internet. You should start your essay with a brief description of the char

3、t and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Recent National Readership on the Internet (%)（分数：20.00）_3.Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Time Spent on Housework. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words based o

4、n the outline and chart given below. （分数：20.00）_4.Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Annual Spending of USA Universities. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words based on the outline and chart given below. （分数：20.00）_5.Di

5、rections : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Deal With Old Mobile Phones? You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words based on the outline and chart given below. （分数：20.00）_大学英语六级-201 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Directions : For this

6、part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Change of the Number of People Registering for State Civil Service Exam. You should start your essay with a brief description of the chart and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Number of People Registering for St

7、ate Civil Service Exam (ten thousand)（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：The Change of the Number of People Registering for State Civil Service ExamFrom the chart, we can find that the number of people registering for state civil service exam increased sharply in recent years. In 2008, there were about 800000 peop

8、le taking part in the exam. Then the figure went up. In 2014, it soared to 1520000, which means the number of people registering for the exam jumped approximately two times in 6 years. There are two main reasons for this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with other jobs, the position as a civil se

9、rvant means a “golden bowl“ characterized by stability, well-paid salary and sound welfare. For another, with the increased enrollment of high education since 1999 in China, along with the recent financial crisis around the world, it is more and more difficult for college graduates to find a good jo

10、b upon graduation. There is no doubt that a lot of students want to have a bet on their luck. In my opinion, whether taking part in the civil service exam depends on one“s own specific situation. Concerning our career goal, more factors should be considered seriously, such as our interest, personali

11、ty, major and career plan, etc.2.Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled National Readership on the Internet. You should start your essay with a brief description of the chart and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Recent National Read

12、ership on the Internet (%)（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：National Readership on the InternetThe above chart presents that national readership on the Internet has changed greatly from the year 2004 to 2014. As is indicated in the graph, the past ten years has witnessed a sharp increase in the percentage of Int

13、ernet readership from 3.7 percent to 44.7 percent. To account for this phenomenon, two reasons are listed below. The first thing is the convenience of access to the Internet and the richness of Internet resources. With rapid development of technology, people nowadays can have access to the “enormous

14、 database“ almost anytime and anywhere. What“s more, reading on the Internet costs less compared with traditional reading. Most of the electronic books can be read online for free or with just very low fee. On the contrary, the price of paper books remains high. Certainly, such change will have some

15、 impacts on people. For one thing, as many people read on the Internet for entertainment or amusement, which is a kind of superficial reading, their imagination and creativity may be dampened in the long run. For another, as some information on the Internet is unhealthy or untrue, some people, espec

16、ially the teenagers may be misled.3.Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Time Spent on Housework. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words based on the outline and chart given below. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Time Spent on HouseworkT

17、he bar chart illustrates the time spent on housework by different people between 1992 and 2012. Generally speaking, it took women more time to do housework than men. From 1992 to 2002 the time spent by women declined while the time spent by men didn“t change. The hours used for household chores incr

18、eased from 2002 to 2012, regardless of gender. In addition, women who didn“t have a job or had a part-time job spent a lot of time doing housework. There are several factors contributing to this phenomenon. Firstly, certain measures were taken to bar the gender discrimination so that women“s status

19、in workplace and family got improved between 1992 and 2002. Hence, during this period women spent fewer time on household chores. Secondly, those unemployed or part-time working women had more time to do the housework compared with those full-time working women or men. As far as I“m concerned, in a

20、family, who does the housework should depend on who has more time and is more interested in it.4.Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Annual Spending of USA Universities. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words based on the

21、 outline and chart given below. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：The Annual Spending of USA UniversitiesThe bar chart provides an overview of the changes in annual spending of USA universities during the years 2010 to 2012. The proportions of insurance and teachers“ salaries have a small upward trend while the

22、percentage of temporary workers“ salaries shows a continuous downward trend. Furthermore, the proportions of furniture and equipment as well as resources are fluctuating. These changes may be caused by the following reasons. To begin with, the rise in insurance and teachers“ salaries is due to the i

23、ncrease in the employers“ awareness of improving employees“ welfare. What“s more, the economic depression and low employment rate lead to the decline in the temporary workers“ salaries. In addition, as time goes by, the fixed assets will be worn out gradually, so that the expenses of furniture and e

24、quipment as well as resources are not stable. In my view, these changes are quite normal. However, some measures should be taken to improve the welfare of temporary workers.5.Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Deal With Old Mobile Phones? Yo

25、u should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words based on the outline and chart given below. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：How to Deal With Old Mobile Phones?The pie chart demonstrates the proportion of different ways to deal with old mobile phones in a survey. As can be clearly seen from the cha

26、rt, selling old mobile phones and letting them idle at home both constitute the two largest proportions29.86%. The third largest proportion is sending them to friends, which is 24.23%. It is followed by throwing the phones away as rubbish, with a proportion of 16.05%. The reasons that lead to this p

27、henomenon can be briefly divided into two. One is for lower price. Since the second-hand cell phones are very cheap, most people choose the other three ways to deal with them instead of selling them. The other is for environmental protection. When the batteries and other component parts of cell phon

28、es degrade in landfills, heavy metals can pollute the surrounding air, soil and water. Therefore, only a small proportion of people choose to throw them away. All in all, which way is to choose depends on whether the used mobile phones can work properly. If they can, it will be better to sell or send them to other people. If they can“t, it will be better to recycle them.