大学英语六级-265及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语六级-265 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语法练习(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.On each side of the highway is hundreds of billboards (广告牌) advertising everything from modern motels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and bedspreads. A. each B. is C. advertising D. fresh fruit （分数：2.00）2.Clearly, Japan is still n

2、ot very well understood in the West; what Westerners do know seems to be either extremely negative nor extremely positive. A. in B. do know C. seems to be D. nor （分数：2.00）3.Such great was the influence of Deng Xiaoping on our time that it was proposed that the era be called “The Age of Deng Xiaoping

3、“. A. Such great B. on C. that D. be called （分数：2.00）4.Despite the fact that the world“s natural resources are diminishing with each passing day, a little has been done on a world-wide scale to slow down this process. A. the fact B. passing C. a little D. world-wide （分数：2.00）5.In reorganizing the cu

4、rriculum of Mt.Holyoke College in the late 1800“s, Elizabeth Mead laid the foundation on which the modern college is rested . A. In reorganizing B. the C. on which D. is rested （分数：2.00）6.In the course of her life,Mary Anne Sadlier produced nearly sixty books, some fifty of them were original novels

5、 and collections of stories. A. In B. nearly C. some D. were （分数：2.00）7.Producing one pound of honey,a colony of bees have to fly a distance equal to twice around the world. A. Producing B. have to C. a distance D. around （分数：2.00）8.The tourist visiting the remains of an ancient temple was obviously

6、 both suspicious and interested in anyone who wanted to sell him something on the cheap . A. remains B. obviously C. suspicious D. on the cheap （分数：2.00）9.Jim had made a simple but deadly bomb, small enough to put into a little case he could carry it with him onto the plane. A. deadly B. to put C. c

7、ould carry it D. onto （分数：2.00）10.As far as litterers are numerous,it is quite natural for the public officers to fine the people appearing to be gentle and not likely to make trouble when charged . A. As far as B. quite C. to be D. when charged （分数：2.00）11.All is well, the deal can be and often is

8、completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone“s satisfaction. A. All is B. in less C. with hardly D. to （分数：2.00）12.To win a big race,a runner must be in perfect shape , have full self-confidence and, above all , knowing how to pace himself. A. To win B. in perfect shape

9、C. above all D. knowing how （分数：2.00）13.You might as well ask John to play tennis with you because I am fully occupied in writing letters and, to be frank ,I don“t feel like to do it right now. A. might as well ask B. in writing C. to be frank D. to do it （分数：2.00）14.Deciding how much discomfort and

10、 risk we are preparing to put up with in the name of better health is a highly personal matter, not a decision we should leave to doctors alone. A. Deciding B. are preparing C. in the name of D. highly （分数：2.00）15.Physics is the present-day equivalent of what used to be called natural philosophy, wh

11、ich most of the present-day science arose. A. is B. what used C. which D. science （分数：2.00）16.As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends to believing it is the socially accepted thing to do. A. one B. relative C. but D. to

12、believing （分数：2.00）17.Why should he have gone to the free trade zone I don“t know; but he did go , remaining away the whole of the day. A. should he B. have gone C. did go D. the whole of （分数：2.00）18.It“s quite obvious that if law and order are not preserved,neither the citizen nor his property is s

13、afe. A. obvious B. are C. the citizen D. is （分数：2.00）19.Because we agree that a woman should stay at home to look after her children before they are of school age , for many women, this period would extend only for ten years or so . A. Because B. should stay C. of school age D. ten years or so （分数：2

14、.00）20.It is extremely wasteful to give years of training at public expenses only to have the qualified teacher or nurse be lost forever to her profession. A. years of B. expenses C. qualified D. to （分数：2.00）21.It is high time that broadcasters would provide public message on TV screens that would w

15、arn viewers about the potentially harmful effects of viewing televised violence. A. high B. would provide C. potentially D. televised （分数：2.00）22.And then, with all the things Mary needed to have bought , she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour in the way she lik

16、ed best. A. to have bought B. would leave C. for D. in the way （分数：2.00）23.Annie, worried about the thought of being persuaded to buy something she didn“t need, left the shop hurriedly . A. worried about B. being persuaded C. something D. hurriedly （分数：2.00）24.As is generally believed, young people

17、nowadays cherish ideals which are far superior to their parents . A. As B. cherish C. far D. their parents （分数：2.00）25.The Industrial Revolution,which began some time in the 18th century, brought about greater changes in technology than had been in all the preceding history of mankind. A. some time

18、B. brought about C. had been D. preceding （分数：2.00）26.We ought to notice the approach of the storm but we were concentrating on cutting steps, and before we had time to do anything , we were blinded by snow. A. ought to notice B. approach C. were concentrating D. anything （分数：2.00）27.Coupling with t

19、he growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the delivery of more information with greater speed to more places than has ever been possible. A. Coupling with B. enable C. with D. has ever been （分数：2.00）28.Suddenly,Gallup“s name was on everyone“s lips ;not only h

20、e was the prophet of the moment, but it was generally believed that he had founded a new and most important method of prediction. A. on everyone“s lips B. he was C. but D. most important （分数：2.00）29.In the prehistoric times,activity as a rule took one of the two forms:either we were hunting and atta

21、cking, nor we were being hunted and defending ourselves against attack. A. In B. as a rule C. nor D. defending （分数：2.00）30.Parents can no more be friends to their children like teachers can be to their students, as is often the case . A. no B. like C. can be D. the case （分数：2.00）31.Though some docto

22、rs approved of the women“s desire to establish a nurses“ training school, they would attract the daughters of the middle class, other medical men were opposed . A. approved of B. nurses“ C. they D. were opposed （分数：2.00）32.The railroad industry could not have grown as largely as it did had it not be

23、en for steel. A. could B. largely C. did D. for （分数：2.00）33.By “a well-oiled cog in the machinery“ the author intends to render the idea that man is an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society, if functioning smoothly. A. well-oiled B. to render C. with D. if （分数：2.00）34.The use o

24、f safety factors in all engineering design assumes tremendous importance being insurance against failure of the finished product. A. design B. being C. against D. finished （分数：2.00）35.With a history of more than four thousand years,the drum is considered to be one of the oldest and widest-used music

25、al instruments. A. With B. more than C. to be D. widest-used （分数：2.00）36.It is reported that one out of every twenty-five people on the island is born deaf and that the island as a whole has a deafness rate at least 17 times greater than the rest of the U. S. A. out of B. deaf C. as a whole D. the r

26、est （分数：2.00）37.If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will eliminate from the market. A. in B. relative C. bid up D. will eliminate （分数：2.00）38.Every time as you buy a new kettle, the quality of the design is influential, encouraging yo

27、u to choose one kettle over the others . A. Every time as B. encouraging C. over D. others （分数：2.00）39.On still nights we often heard the voices of the people passing across the field, sometimes spoke in French, but they soon faded away into the distance. A. On B. across C. spoke D. into （分数：2.00）40

28、.Clever and resourceful though he was, he found not a little difficulty to solve the problem which was anything but troublesome. A. though B. not a little C. to solve D. anything but （分数：2.00）41.School counsellors are convinced that it will be obligatory that every one of us must have some computer

29、training so as to enter the job market. A. are convinced B. every one C. must have D. so as （分数：2.00）42.The year that John Smith died,he was leaving a half million dollars to the government to found an establishment for the maintenance of orphans. A. that B. was leaving C. a half D. for （分数：2.00）43.

30、A series of debates as to whether students must be forbidden to smoke on the campus are scheduled for the next weekend. A. as to B. to smoke C. are D. for （分数：2.00）44.The risk of the European Community becomes a Frankenstein that turns against its sponsor is slight, given that America and Europe sha

31、re so many values in common . A. becomes B. against C. given that D. in common （分数：2.00）45.Studies of the impact of global warming on the United States and other developing regions find that the driest areas are those dependent only on naturally occurring rainfall. A. on B. developing C. dependent D

32、. naturally （分数：2.00）46.Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone added to the system, and so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out . A. Just as B. added C. and so does D. turns out （分数：2.00）47.The main reason for the rise of the p

33、eople“s living standard is not as much an increase in family incomes as a drop in prices. A. for B. as much C. family incomes D. as （分数：2.00）48.The noise problem as well as several other issues is going to be discussed in details when the Congress is in session again next spring . A. is B. in detail

34、s C. in session D. next spring （分数：2.00）49.To help meet the national needs, Harewood contributed quantities of timber far in excess of which its economy could have taken during World war . A. To help meet B. quantities of C. which D. could have taken （分数：2.00）50.The roads would have been covered wit

35、h water had the rain not stopped and no travellers, unless they rode in amphibious (两栖的) vehicles, would hardly be able to pass. A. had B. unless C. in D. would hardly （分数：2.00）大学英语六级-265 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、语法练习(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.On each side of the highway is hundreds of billboards (广告牌) adv

36、ertising everything from modern motels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and bedspreads. A. each B. is C. advertising D. fresh fruit （分数：2.00）解析：B 应改为 are。解析 本题测试主谓语一致关系。句中主语是 hundreds of billboards，故谓语应用 are。fruit 作为物质名词，常用单数形式。但如用复数形式，则表示具体数量和种类。译文：公路两边立着数以百计的广告牌，为从汽车旅馆到卖新鲜水果和床罩的路摊做广告。2.Cle

37、arly, Japan is still not very well understood in the West; what Westerners do know seems to be either extremely negative nor extremely positive. A. in B. do know C. seems to be D. nor （分数：2.00）解析：D 应改为 or。解析 本题测试连接手段。either.or.或者或者，不论还是。3.Such great was the influence of Deng Xiaoping on our time tha

38、t it was proposed that the era be called “The Age of Deng Xiaoping“. A. Such great B. on C. that D. be called （分数：2.00）解析：A 应改为 So great。解析 本题测试形容词和副词的用法区别。such 是形容词，so 是副词，此处应用副词修饰 great的程度，与连词 that相照应、构成 so.that句型，表示“如此以至”。propose是欲望动词，所以主语从句中的谓语用虚拟语气(should)be called。4.Despite the fact that the w

39、orld“s natural resources are diminishing with each passing day, a little has been done on a world-wide scale to slow down this process. A. the fact B. passing C. a little D. world-wide （分数：2.00）解析：C 应改为 little。解析 本题测试 a little与 little的用法区别。a little 表示肯定意义，little则表示否定意义。句首用 Despite the fact that引导让步状

40、语从句，为表示语气转折主句中应该用具有否定意义的 little。注意：despite，in spite of，due to 等介词引导从句时必须加 the fact that，组成复合连词。此外，在现代英语中 despite后不接介词 of。with each passing day 日益。5.In reorganizing the curriculum of Mt.Holyoke College in the late 1800“s, Elizabeth Mead laid the foundation on which the modern college is rested . A. I

41、n reorganizing B. the C. on which D. is rested （分数：2.00）解析：D 应改为 rests。解析 本题测试语态。rest on/upon/against(=be supported on or against)被支撑，依靠，寄托在。rest 既可作及物动词用，也可作不及物动词用。例如：The plan rests on your cooperation(这个计划寄托在你的合作上。)We rest our hopes on you(我们把希望寄托在你的身上。)但从修辞的观点来看，一般不用被动态 be rested on因为它完全可由 rest o

42、n的主动态来表示。“in+动名词(短语)”意为“在做的过程中”，故 A是正确的。in the late 1800“s 意为“19世纪晚期”，其中定冠词 the不能省略。这是成人三级改错题中经常测试的项目，务请注意。6.In the course of her life,Mary Anne Sadlier produced nearly sixty books, some fifty of them were original novels and collections of stories. A. In B. nearly C. some D. were （分数：2.00）解析：D 应改为

43、being或把 were去掉。解析 本题测试复合结构作同位语用，说明前面的名词。此处some是副词，意为“大约(=about，approximately)”，如：There were some fifteen people there7.Producing one pound of honey,a colony of bees have to fly a distance equal to twice around the world. A. Producing B. have to C. a distance D. around （分数：2.00）解析：A 应改为 To produce。解析

44、 本题测试非谓语动词。To produce.作目的状语。A colony of bees(一群蜜蜂)作主语时，谓语用第三人称复数。a distance 在句中作度量状语，相当于一个表示数量的短语，例如：It flies a hundred miles per hour8.The tourist visiting the remains of an ancient temple was obviously both suspicious and interested in anyone who wanted to sell him something on the cheap . A. rema

45、ins B. obviously C. suspicious D. on the cheap （分数：2.00）解析：C 应改为 suspicious of。解析 本题测试考生识别介词疏漏的能力。remains 意为“遗址”。on the cheap是习语，意为“便宜地”。9.Jim had made a simple but deadly bomb, small enough to put into a little case he could carry it with him onto the plane. A. deadly B. to put C. could carry it D.

46、 onto （分数：2.00）解析：C 应改为 could carry。解析 本题测试考生识别定语从句中赘词的能力。10.As far as litterers are numerous,it is quite natural for the public officers to fine the people appearing to be gentle and not likely to make trouble when charged . A. As far as B. quite C. to be D. when charged （分数：2.00）解析：A 应改为 As long a

47、s。解析 本题测试连接手段。考生应从整个句子的逻辑意思去判断连词的使用是否恰当。as/so far as(=to the extent that)就而言，从来看。例如：So far as I know he will he away for three weeks(就我所知，他将离开三周。)11.All is well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone“s satisfaction. A. All is B. in les

48、s C. with hardly D. to （分数：2.00）解析：A 应改为 All being。解析 本题测试分词独立结构。12.To win a big race,a runner must be in perfect shape , have full self-confidence and, above all , knowing how to pace himself. A. To win B. in perfect shape C. above all D. knowing how （分数：2.00）解析：D 应改为 know。解析 本题测试并列结构。know 与前面的 be是

49、并列成分。in perfect shape 处于良好状态。13.You might as well ask John to play tennis with you because I am fully occupied in writing letters and, to be frank ,I don“t feel like to do it right now. A. might as well ask B. in writing C. to be frank D. to do it （分数：2.00）解析：D 应改为 doing it或 it。解析 本题测试非谓语动词。feel like“想要”，后接动名词或名词。“may/might as well+动词原形”意为“不妨做某事”。be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事。to be frank坦率地说。14.Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are preparing to put up with in the name of better health is a highly personal matter, not a decision we