大学英语六级-87及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语六级-87 及答案解析(总分：612.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假如你是李静，你想向校长申请参加 西部大开发，你要给校长写一封信，信的内容包括： 1. 表达自已想要参加西部大开发的愿望； 2. 简要说明自己的理由。（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)BDivorce/BFor every 1,000 married couples in the UK, 13 end up divorced according to statistics. Divorce is of

2、ten a complicated and messy process, and throws up many pitfalls.BDivorce issues/BSuch thorny issues as whether to sell your home, which parent will look after your children, and how it will affect any loans you- may have, will all have to be resolved. And if you are divorcing your partner in Scotla

3、nd rather than in England and Wales then another set of laws will apply.For many couples, obtaining a divorce has never been easier. The old-fashioned concept of establishing that “one party is at fault“ has been consigned to history and the important fact to establish now is that the relationship h

4、as “irretrievably broken down“.BIn court or online?/BIt is even possible to divorce your partner online, allowing you to save on legal costs and according to online experts, this can save you about 700 from the average 800. However, this method is only suitable for very straightforward and uncontest

5、ed divorces.Alternatively, you can apply for divorce at a county court in England and Wales, but todo this, couples must have been married for at least a year.The first stage of divorce is obtaining what is known as a “Decree nisi (日后才生效的离婚判决书)“. This is granted if the court is satisfied the marriag

6、e has “irretrievably broken down“, and this is proven by showing one of five things: adultery (通奸行为); unreasonable behaviour; desertion on the part of one partner for at least two years; that the couple have been separated for two years and both spouses consent to divorce; or that the couple have be

7、en separated for five yearn.Your spouses “unreasonable behaviour“ must be so intolerable that nobody could reasonably expect you to carry on living with him or her. It could include, for example, financial recklessness, drinking, gambling, or lack of emotional support. You cannot base your divorce o

8、n this if you then live together for a period of more than six months afterwards. This rule also applies to desertion, and the discovery that adultery has taken place.The second and final stage is obtaining a “Decree absolute“ (绝对判决).The divorce can be stopped at any time until this is granted, so i

9、t is advisable to sort out all the financial and practical details first.BUsing a divorce lawyer/BIf, as in the vast majority of cases, your relationship is complicated, it is advisable to seek legal advice from a reputable family law solicitor, who will be able to properly advise you about your fig

10、hts and responsibilities.If you are unsure how to go about choosing a solicitor then it might be a good idea to consult the Law Society or the Family Law Solicitors Association, who keep a list of accredited lawyers. Alternatively visit the Citizens Advice Bureau who has a great deal of information

11、regarding such matters.BWhat are the alternatives?/BMediation is a voluntary service that allows you and your partner to meet with a trained and impartial negotiator (the mediator) to clarify the issues, discuss the available options, and reach decisions acceptable to you both. While the mediator wi

12、ll manage the process of negotiation, he or she is not there to promote either persons interests. The decisions are ultimately yours.You will still require the services of a solicitor to put your decisions on property or financial matters into legal form. The government is keen for people to attend

13、mediation, and the number of people offering this service has vastly increased in the last few years. You may be required to attend mediation sessions if your divorce is funded by legal aid. For more information visit our feature on Mediation.BWhat about the children?/BDivorce can be especially conf

14、using for children, who are likely to feel bewildered by events and may even blame themselves for their parents splitting up. So it is important to minimize the trauma suffered where possible.Both parents may consider they know best, but if you are having problems sorting out arrangements for your c

15、hildren, such as who they live with (custody) and how often the other spouse can visit them (access) then it is a good idea to attend mediation to help you reach sensible and fair decisions.As a last resort, it may be necessary to go to court to apply for custody and access. If you disagree with how

16、 your ex-spouse is bringing up your children then there are other legal options available. You can apply for a court order to stop them pursuing a particular action, or ask the court to decide the best interests of the child regarding a particular issue, such as religious instruction or medical care

17、BDivorce in Scotland/BIf your permanent home is in Scotland or if you were resident there for at least a year before divorce proceedings began, then you can apply for divorce there.There is no time limit to bringing a divorce, and it will be granted as long as you can prove the relationship has bro

18、ken down. Proving the relationship has broken down can be as a result of one of five scenarios, these are: adultery, unreasonable behaviour, desertion of two or more years, non-cohabitation for two years if your spouse consents to the divorce, and non-cohabitation for five years if your spouse does

19、not consent.Adultery cannot be the basis of divorce if you resumed married life for more than three months after it happened. This is known as condoning (宽恕) the adultery. Unreasonable behaviour includes such things as financial irresponsibility, violence, and ignoring your spouses emotional and sex

20、ual needs.Divorces are heard in the sheriffs (行政长官) court and take immediate effect. There are two types of procedure: ordinary and simplified (sometimes referred to as a “DIY“ divorce).“DIY“ divorces can be obtained by filling out a form available from a Citizens Advice Bureau or the courts, and th

21、ese forms include an affidavit (声明书), which must be sworn before a notary public (公证员) (most solicitors are notaries public) or a justice of the peace (治安官).This type of divorce takes about two months. They are only available to couples claiming non-cohabitation for two or five years, who have no ch

22、ildren, where no financial claims are being made and no other legal proceedings affecting the marriage are waiting to be heard, and where neither spouse is suffering from a mental disorder.BHow long will it take?/BThe length of time it takes to get a divorce, from beginning to end, varies from court

23、 to court and in each case. It is impossible to predict exactly how long it will take, because during the proceedings problems may arise which cause delay. At best, it will take from four to six months. The time it takes, and the stress involved in the process, can be greatly reduced by keeping on t

24、op of dates and going to the court yourself to lodge documents.（分数：70.00）(1).England, Wales and Scotland share the same set of laws applying divorce issues.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).By solving your divorce problem online, you need to pay 100.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3).You can apply for divorce at a county court

25、in the UK, but to do this, couples must have been married for at least a year.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(4).Its necessary to seek advice from a qualified lawyer in all of divorce cases.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(5).In -negotiating divorce, mediator is asked to promote _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(6).Parents know their children b

26、est, but they may still have problems _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(7).If you disagree with the way your ex-spouse _, you can ask the court to decide the best interests of the child regarding such issues as religious instruction or medical care.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(8).If you are not satisfied with custody and acce

27、ss, you can solve it by _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).In Scotland, if one can offer the proof that the relationship has broken down, he or she will _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).In Scotland, the two types of divorces procedure in the judicial offers court are _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BSec

28、tion A/B(总题数：3，分数：112.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there wi

29、ll be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. （分数：35.00）(1). A. Home economics. B. Business administration. C. Computer programing.

30、 D. Historical research.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. At an airport. B. At a railway station. C. On an airplane. D. At a bus stop.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Shell go to the game later. B. Noise disturbs her when shes reading. C. She prefers to use headphones. D. The man should turn off the radio.（分数：7.00）A

31、B.C.D.(4). A. He believes dancing is enjoyable. B. He admires those who dance. C. He definitely does not like dancing. D. He wont dance until he has done his work.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. He is upset. B. He flies into a rage. C. He is only too glad to go. D. He is sure of his future.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.

32、D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. Apply immediately with any credit card. B. Fill out the membership application form. C. Pay a membership fee. D. Buy certain items in the store.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. It bills the customer once a month. B. Its a kind of ATM cards. C. Its a kind of credit cards. D. It takes out

33、the money from the customers bank account.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. In a grocery store. B. In a bank. C. In a book store. D. In a post office.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：56.00）(1). A. They have to bargain on the sale. B. The TV set is usually on sale. C. They advertise to sell their TV set. D. They go to bu

34、y a TV set at a bargain price.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The effects of the flood. B. The prices of fruits and vegetables. C. The cause of the flood. D. Floods of the past twenty years.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. They waited for each other at different concerts. B. They waited for each other at different

35、 places. C. They went to the street corner at different times. D. The man went to the concert but the woman didnt.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. The air is contaminated. B. People there are exhausted. C. Its too windy for swimming. D. The beaches are dirty.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Its open only to teacher

36、s and postgraduates. B. He can study there if he is writing a research paper. C. Senior students can enjoy more rights than other undergraduates. D. He needs the approval of his professor for the use of it.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. It was pretty good. B. It was rather dull. C. It was not well organiz

37、ed. D. It was attended by many people.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. Ways of getting extra credits. B. All requirements of an M.A. degree. C. The credit hours required for a degree. D. Taking more optional courses.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. He has many interesting dreams. B. He sleeps a lot without doing an

38、ything. C. He doesnt put his ideas into practice. D. He doesnt have any good ideas.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage One （分数：21.00）(1). A. By research with commercial whale watching tour. B. By research with navy marine. C. By research with whaling hunting. D. By research with l

39、ocal fishermen.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. When they are feeding. B. When it is raining. C. When they are sleeping. D. When they are breathing the air.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Travel as fast as the head whale. B. Keep 150 meters away from the whale. C. At least two vessels should be watching in case of

40、 collision with whales. D. Travel as fast as the slowest whale.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：28.00）(1). A. They want to show their differences from others. B. They want to be remembered as a master. C. They want understanding from the public. D. They want the public to learn from them.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A

41、He thinks they are beautiful. B. He believes they can bring delight to him. C. He thinks they are worth showing to the public. D. He believes they are particular.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Both convey the same meaning. B. Both show certain aspects of the world. C. The latter is more meaningful. D. The

42、 former is more meaningful.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. The public could share the artists feelings through their paintings. B. The painter should not choose to paint ugly things. C. Contemporary artists are completely different from other artists. D. All artists are teaching the public consciously.（分数：

43、7.00）A.B.C.D.BPassage One/B （分数：21.00）(1). A. Matter has different laws. B. Matter has one common law. C. Matter shares the same laws. D. Matter shares no common law.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The planet must be as big and heavy as the earth. B. Proper conditions are essential to the existence of life

44、 C. Double stars can provide steady light and heat. D. The distance between a planet and its sun should be right.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The author is optimistic. B. The author is pessimistic. C. The author is aggressive. D. The author is ambitious.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Th

45、e ideal companion machine would not only look, feel, and sound friendly but would also be programmed to behave in an agreeable manner. Those U U 1 /U /U. that make interaction with other people enjoyable would be simulated as closely as possible, and the machine would appear to be U U 2 /U /U, stimu

46、lating, and easygoing. Its informal conversational style would make interaction comfortable, and yet the machine would remain slightly U U 3 /U /Uand therefore interesting. In its first U U 4 /U /Uit might be somewhat hesitant and unassuming, but as it came to know the user it would progress to a mo

47、re U U 5 /U /Uand intimate style. The machine would not be a passive U U 6 /U /Ubut would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the U U 7 /U /Uin developing or changing the topic and would have a U U 8 /U /Uof its own.The machine would convey presence. We have all seen how a computers use of personal names U U 9 /U /U. Such features are easily written into the software. U U 10 /U /U.Frie