大学英语三级(B)真题精选2016年12月及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语三级(B)真题精选 2016 年 12 月及答案解析(总分：112.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、交际英语(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.- Would you like to have some coffee? - _ （分数：2.00）A.No, please.B.Yes, I like.C.It is a pleasure.D.No, thank you.2.- Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. - _ （分数：2.00）A.Great, I am very art-cons

2、cious.B.Dont mention it.C.Thanks for your compliments.D.Its fine.3.- Thanks for your help. - _（分数：2.00）A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Dont thank me.4.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _ （分数：2.00）A.I like it.B.Ill do that.C.Id love to.D.I think so.5.- Do you mind my smoking

3、 here? - _ （分数：2.00）A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes. Id rather not.D.Good idea.二、阅读理解(总题数：2，分数：20.00)In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking.It is the ground-work（基础）of reading and writing. Youd better try your best to speak. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. While

4、 you are doing this, a good exercise is to write - keep a diary, write notes or letters and so on. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning a language. If you are slow in speaking, you are reading in this way, d

5、ont stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings or if they are not important to the sentence. You can do that some other time. （分数：10.00）(1).Speaking is the ground-work while you are learning a foreign language.（分数：2.00）A.TB.F(2).The best way to learn through mistakes is to try your be

6、st to speak.（分数：2.00）A.TB.F(3).When you write, you will learn how to speak.（分数：2.00）A.TB.F(4).When you read, you should choose interesting books for you.（分数：2.00）A.TB.F(5).When you find some new words in reading, you should guess their meanings first.（分数：2.00）A.TB.FThere are three kinds of goals: sh

7、ort-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is then add new shor

8、t-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your mo

9、tivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. （分数：10.00）(1).Our long-term goals mean a lot _.（分数：2.00）A.if we

10、cannot reach solid short-term goalsB.if we complete the short-term goalsC.if we have dreams of the futureD.if we put forward some plans(2).New short-term goals are built upon_.（分数：2.00）A.a daily basisB.your achievement in a weekC.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed(3).When we comp

11、lete each step of our goals, _.（分数：2.00）A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we will build up our confidence to achieve successD.we should have strong desire for setting new goals(4).What is the main idea of this passage? _（分数：2.00）A.Life is a dynamic thing.B.We should set up long-term g

12、oals.C.Different kinds of goals in life.D.The limitation of long-term goals.(5).Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _（分数：2.00）A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the s

13、hort-term goals.C.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D.We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.三、词汇与语法(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and _ found the mysterious land.（分数：2.00）A.generallyB.eventuallyC

14、.extremelyD.gradually7.Every means _ been tried to solve the difficult problem.（分数：2.00）A.haveB.hasC.isD.are8.You had better _ a doctor as soon as possible.（分数：2.00）A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen9.A pair of spectacles _ what I need at the moment.（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.hasD.have10.He asked the waiter _ the bi

15、ll.（分数：2.00）A.onB.ofC.forD.after四、完型填空(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Cars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old. They dream of having their own _21_. Many students work after school to buy a car. In most places young people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a _22_ test to

16、 get a licence. Learning to drive and getting a drivers _23_ may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol that they are now grown-ups. Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a doct

17、or when they are _24_. But they will take their cars to a “hospital”at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people spend most of the time in washing and waxing their cars. For some families it is not enough to have _25_ car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to wor

18、k. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or other activities. （分数：10.00）A.drivingB.sickC.carsD.oneE.licenceA.drivingB.sickC.carsD.oneE.licenceA.drivingB.sickC.carsD.oneE.licenceA.drivingB.sickC.carsD.oneE.licenceA.drivingB.sickC.carsD.oneE.licence_五、英译汉(总题数：6，分数：12.0

19、0)15.But Ive got room for only two of you in the house. （分数：2.00）_16.“Why does the parrot (鹦鹉) cost so much?“ the man asked. （分数：2.00）_17.He often went from town to town giving lectures. （分数：2.00）_18.Could you tell me where the post office is? （分数：2.00）_19.They thought that there must be something w

20、rong with their TV set. （分数：2.00）_20.You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. （分数：2.00）_写作21.根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文。 选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。你应包括下列内容： 1.说明你想旅游的地点； 2.说明你为什么选择这个地点； 3.描述你的旅行计划。（分数：10.00）_大学英语三级(B)真题精选 2016 年 12 月答案解析(总分：112.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、交际英语(总题数：5，分数：10.00

21、)1.- Would you like to have some coffee? - _ （分数：2.00）A.No, please.B.Yes, I like.C.It is a pleasure.D.No, thank you. 解析：2.- Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. - _ （分数：2.00）A.Great, I am very art-conscious.B.Dont mention it.C.Thanks for your compliments. D.Its fine.解析：3

22、.- Thanks for your help. - _（分数：2.00）A.My pleasure. B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Dont thank me.解析：4.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _ （分数：2.00）A.I like it.B.Ill do that.C.Id love to.D.I think so. 解析：5.- Do you mind my smoking here? - _ （分数：2.00）A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do. C.Yes. Id ra

23、ther not.D.Good idea.解析：二、阅读理解(总题数：2，分数：20.00)In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking.It is the ground-work（基础）of reading and writing. Youd better try your best to speak. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. While you are doing this, a good exercise is to write - kee

24、p a diary, write notes or letters and so on. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning a language. If you are slow in speaking, you are reading in this way, dont stop to look up the words if you can guess their m

25、eanings or if they are not important to the sentence. You can do that some other time. （分数：10.00）(1).Speaking is the ground-work while you are learning a foreign language.（分数：2.00）A.T B.F解析：(2).The best way to learn through mistakes is to try your best to speak.（分数：2.00）A.TB.F 解析：(3).When you write,

26、 you will learn how to speak.（分数：2.00）A.TB.F 解析：(4).When you read, you should choose interesting books for you.（分数：2.00）A.T B.F解析：(5).When you find some new words in reading, you should guess their meanings first.（分数：2.00）A.T B.F解析：There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-te

27、rm goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is then add new short-term goals that will build on th

28、ose that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.

29、 Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. （分数：10.00）(1).Our long-term goals mean a lot _.（分数：2.00）A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goal

30、sB.if we complete the short-term goals C.if we have dreams of the futureD.if we put forward some plans解析：(2).New short-term goals are built upon_.（分数：2.00）A.a daily basisB.your achievement in a weekC.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed 解析：(3).When we complete each step of our goal

31、s, _.（分数：2.00）A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we will build up our confidence to achieve success D.we should have strong desire for setting new goals解析：(4).What is the main idea of this passage? _（分数：2.00）A.Life is a dynamic thing.B.We should set up long-term goals.C.Different kinds

32、 of goals in life. D.The limitation of long-term goals.解析：(5).Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _（分数：2.00）A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C.

33、Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us. D.We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.解析：三、词汇与语法(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and _ found the mysterious land.（分数：2.00）A.generallyB.eventually C.extremelyD.g

34、radually解析：7.Every means _ been tried to solve the difficult problem.（分数：2.00）A.haveB.has C.isD.are解析：8.You had better _ a doctor as soon as possible.（分数：2.00）A.seeingB.sawC.see D.seen解析：9.A pair of spectacles _ what I need at the moment.（分数：2.00）A.is B.areC.hasD.have解析：10.He asked the waiter _ the

35、bill.（分数：2.00）A.onB.ofC.for D.after解析：四、完型填空(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Cars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old. They dream of having their own _21_. Many students work after school to buy a car. In most places young people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a _22_ t

36、est to get a licence. Learning to drive and getting a drivers _23_ may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol that they are now grown-ups. Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see

37、a doctor when they are _24_. But they will take their cars to a “hospital”at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people spend most of the time in washing and waxing their cars. For some families it is not enough to have _25_ car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go

38、to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or other activities. （分数：10.00）A.drivingB.sickC.cars D.oneE.licence解析：A.driving B.sickC.carsD.oneE.licence解析：A.drivingB.sickC.carsD.oneE.licence 解析：A.drivingB.sick C.carsD.oneE.licence解析：A.drivingB.sickC.carsD.one E.lice

39、nce解析：_解析：_解析：_解析：_解析：五、英译汉(总题数：6，分数：12.00)15.But Ive got room for only two of you in the house. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(但是我家里只能住下你们其中的两个人。 )解析：16.“Why does the parrot (鹦鹉) cost so much?“ the man asked. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(这个人问道：“这只鹦鹉为什么这么贵？”。 )解析：17.He often went from town to town giving lectures. （分数：2.00）_正确

40、答案：(他经常辗转在城镇间作演讲。 )解析：18.Could you tell me where the post office is? （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(请问邮局在哪里？ )解析：19.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。 )解析：20.You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(你和你的团队能够一起找到

41、问题的答案。)解析：写作21.根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文。 选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。你应包括下列内容： 1.说明你想旅游的地点； 2.说明你为什么选择这个地点； 3.描述你的旅行计划。（分数：10.00）_正确答案：( Travel Arrangement I plan to go to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan province for my summer holiday. Its a beautiful place with fresh air, beautiful natural scenery like waterfall,

42、 lake and high mountains. Because many films and TV series have been made here, it is very famous. Whats more, I am very busy and exhausted this year, so I want to go for a relaxation. I plan to stay there for a week and travel with a tour group. We will climb mountains and visit some amazing sceneries. I believe I will have a most unforgettable experience there. )解析：