大学英语三级A级-31及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语三级 A 级-31 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.I haven“t met him _ the last committee meeting.（分数：2.00）A.forB.sinceC.atD.before2.Not until quite recently _ any idea of what a guided rocket is like.（分数：2.00）A.did I haveB.do I haveC.should I haveD.woul

2、d I have3._ breaks the law will be punished sooner or later.（分数：2.00）A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever4.Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _?（分数：2.00）A.fixingB.to fixC.fixD.fixed5.We moved to London _ we could visit our friends more often.（分数：2.00）A.even ifB.so thatC.in

3、 caseD.as if6.I think it“s high time we _ strict measures to stop pollution.（分数：2.00）A.will takeB.takeC.tookD.have taken7.The grain output of this year is much higher than _ of last year.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what8.If _ in the fridge, the fruit can remain fresh for more than a week.（分数：2.00）

4、A.keepingB.be keptC.keptD.to keep9.The criminal didn“t realize the value of freedom _ he had lost it.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.asC.whileD.until10.Most of the people who are visiting Britain _ about the food and weather there.（分数：2.00）A.are always to complainB.always complainC.have always complainedD.will alway

5、s complain11.Most of the retired people are happy _ their quiet life in the countryside.（分数：2.00）A.toB.ofC.withD.on12.My brother brought me a few reference books, but _ of them was of any use for my report.（分数：2.00）A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.all13.I don“t regret _ her what I thought about her proposal

6、, even if it upset her.（分数：2.00）A.tellB.to tellC.toldD.telling14._ that I wasn“t going to get much chance for promotion, I soon became bored with my work.（分数：2.00）A.To realizeB.RealizingC.Being realizedD.Realized15.Please note that I will be away from Boston next week, _ you want to call me and disc

7、uss things.（分数：2.00）A.in caseB.unlessC.untilD.so that16.I tried to get out of the business _ I found impossible to carry on.（分数：2.00）A.whyB.whichC.whatD.where17.Jack would rather spend time complaining than _ the problem by himself.（分数：2.00）A.solveB.solvedC.solvesD.to solve18.They will not start the

8、 project until the board chairman _ back from South Africa.（分数：2.00）A.will comeB.is comingC.cameD.comes19.Scientists should be kept _ of the latest developments in their research areas.（分数：2.00）A.informB.informingC.informedD.to inform20.Only when we had finished all the work _ that it was too late t

9、o take a bus home.（分数：2.00）A.did we realizeB.will we realizeC.we did realizeD.we will realize21.Our President will hold a special party at May Flower Hotel tonight _ your honor.（分数：2.00）A.withB.atC.inD.on22.Not for a moment _ the truth of your explanation about the event.（分数：2.00）A.we have doubtedB.

10、did we doubtC.we had doubtedD.doubted we23.Linda feels exhausted because she _ so many visitors today.（分数：2.00）A.has been havingB.had been havingC.was havingD.had had24.Because of the reduction of air pollution, this city now is a good place _.（分数：2.00）A.where to liveB.which to liveC.to liveD.to be

11、lived25.Thousands of products _ from crude oil are now in daily use.（分数：2.00）A.to makeB.be madeC.makingD.made26._ last Friday, he would have got to Paris.（分数：2.00）A.Would he leaveB.If he is to leaveC.Had he leftD.If he was leaving27.Jane always enjoys _ to popular music at home on Friday evenings.（分

12、数：2.00）A.listeningB.being listeningC.to be listeningD.to listen28.She wanted to know _ child it was on the grass.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.whom29.This is the microscope _ which we have had so much trouble.（分数：2.00）A.atB.fromC.ofD.with30.He got a message from Miss Zhang _ Professor Wang couldn“t

13、see him the following day.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whomC.thatD.what三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：40.00)31.Young volunteers enjoy (help) 1 the senior citizens in their everyday life. （分数：3.00）32.Her early (arrive) 1 gave everyone a big surprise. （分数：3.00）33.Jack must (go) 1 awaywe can“t find him anywhere in the fac

14、tory. （分数：3.00）34.A meal containing fish and vegetables is considered a (health) 1 one. （分数：3.00）35.His book was much better than those (write) 1 so far on this subject. （分数：3.00）36.Obviously, nuclear power can never be the only (solve) 1 to energy crisis. （分数：3.00）37.It was in his childhood that he

15、 read most of the books (write) 1 by Mark Twain. （分数：3.00）38.Nobody at the meeting would (belief) 1 that the new proposal could be carried out smoothly. （分数：3.00）39.If the rent is as much as $750 a month, water, gas and electricity should (include) 1. （分数：3.00）40.The lecture was so (bore) 1 that man

16、y of the students in the classroom fell asleep. （分数：3.00）41.Miss Cherry is a well-known singer. She showed (music) 1 tendencies from her early age. （分数：2.00）42.Most students (take) 1 sixty credits by the time they graduate. （分数：2.00）43.Yesterday I was late getting to the railway station, but (fortun

17、ate) 1, the train was late, too. （分数：2.00）44.The cause of the accident may never (discover) 1 in spite of the effort of the police. （分数：2.00）45.The bank became suspicious after several large (withdraw) 1 were made from his account in a single week. （分数：2.00）大学英语三级 A 级-31 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、

18、Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.I haven“t met him _ the last committee meeting.（分数：2.00）A.forB.since C.atD.before解析：解析 since 表示“自从以来，自从之后”，其谓语多用完成时表示，故选项 B 为正确答案。 A 项 for 表原因，D 项 before 指“在之前”，如用于句中，均不合句意。C 项 at 表方位，不合逻辑。2.Not until quite recently _ any idea of what a guided ro

19、cket is like.（分数：2.00）A.did I have B.do I haveC.should I haveD.would I have解析：解析 本题考查的是倒装句。否定词或含有否定意义的词置于句首时，句子都要部分倒装。这类词有：never，hardly，seldom，not only.but also，neither.nor，hardly.when 等。本题中的not until 是否定词且处于句首，所以句子需要借助于助动词进行部分倒装。recently 的意思就是 not long ago“不久前，近来”，应用一般过去时，因此 A 项为正确答案。 B 项 do I have

20、 是一般现在时的倒装，与表示过去的时间状语 recently 不符。C 项 should I have 和 D项 would I have 均构成了虚拟语气的倒装，不合句意。3._ breaks the law will be punished sooner or later.（分数：2.00）A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever 解析：解析 whoever 在这里作关系代词，引导主语从句，意思是“无论谁”，相当于 anybody who。故 D 项为正确答案。 A 项 who 也可引导主语从句，但意思是“谁”，不合句意，故为错误选项。B 项 someone 和 C

21、项 anyone 不能引导主语从句，只能作一个句子的主语或宾语，所以不对。4.Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _?（分数：2.00）A.fixingB.to fixC.fixD.fixed 解析：解析 本题考查的是 have 的用法。have+sth. (宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)，宾语 sth. 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明 sth. 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系或逻辑上的动宾关系，意思为“请/让做某事”，因此选项 D 为正确答案。又如：I had my hair cut ye

22、sterday. (我昨天剪了头发。) A 项、B 项和 C 项表示与 it 是逻辑上的主谓关系，不合句意，为错误选项。5.We moved to London _ we could visit our friends more often.（分数：2.00）A.even ifB.so that C.in caseD.as if解析：解析 so that 既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。在此句中引导的是目的状语从句，可译为“为了”，故选项 B 为正确答案。 A 项 even if 相当于 even though，意为“即使，纵然”。C 项 in case 意为“万一，以防万一”

23、。D项 as if 意为“好像，似乎”。三个选项代入句子后均不合题意。6.I think it“s high time we _ strict measures to stop pollution.（分数：2.00）A.will takeB.takeC.took D.have taken解析：解析 本题考查的是虚拟语气。it is high time (that)这个句型的意思是“现在是必须的时候了”。此句型中的谓语动词要用过去式。又如：It is high time that you made a choice. (早该是你做选择的时候了。)故选项 C 为正确答案。 A 项、B 项和 D 项

24、的时态均不能构成虚拟语气，是错误选项。7.The grain output of this year is much higher than _ of last year.（分数：2.00）A.that B.suchC.whichD.what解析：解析 连词 than 引导比较状语从句，前后所比对象必须是同一类事物。that 在这里代指前面提到的 grain output(粮食产量)，以避免重复，故 A 项为正确答案。 B 项 such“这样的”用在这里不合句意。C 项 which 和 D 项 what 引导从句，均不能代指前面提到的东西。8.If _ in the fridge, the f

25、ruit can remain fresh for more than a week.（分数：2.00）A.keepingB.be keptC.kept D.to keep解析：解析 本题考查的是分词作状语，keep 与其逻辑主语 fruit 之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词表示；从句 if kept in the fridge,.相当于 if the fruit are kept in the fridge.，故 C 项为正确答案。 A 项 keeping 是现在分词，表示分词与其逻辑主语之间是主动的关系，而句中 keep 与其逻辑主语 fruit之间是被动关系，故排除。B 项 be kept

26、 和 D 项 to keep 不能与 if 连用表达意义，也可排除。9.The criminal didn“t realize the value of freedom _ he had lost it.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.asC.whileD.until 解析：解析 连词 until 用于否定句中，构成 not.until 句型，表示“直到才”，符合句意，故选项 D 为正确答案。 A 项 if 意为“如果”，B 项 as 意为“因为；当”，C 项 while 意为“当”，这三项代入句中均不合题意。10.Most of the people who are visiting Brit

27、ain _ about the food and weather there.（分数：2.00）A.are always to complainB.always complainC.have always complained D.will always complain解析：解析 本题考查的是时态一致用法。由主句中的时间状语 always 和从句中的谓语 are visiting的时态，可以判断出主句应用一般现在时表示，故 C 项为正确答案。 A 项和 D 项两项则表示将来，因此排除。本题只陈述一般情况，不强调对现在的影响，因此 B 项也不对。11.Most of the retired p

28、eople are happy _ their quiet life in the countryside.（分数：2.00）A.toB.ofC.with D.on解析：解析 本题考查短语搭配。根据句意，可以判断本句要表达的是“对感到满意”之意。而happy 和 with 搭配，构成词组 be happy with sth. 表达上述意义，因此只有 C 项正确。 A 项 to 和 happy 构成 be happy to do，意为“乐意做某事”，不符合题意。此外 B、D 两项的介词 of 和on 均不与 happy 搭配。除了和 to 或 with 搭配外，happy 还可以和 about

29、或 at 搭配，构成 be happy about/at sth.，表示“因某事而感到高兴”之意。另外 be happy about sth 也有“对感到满意/放心”的意思。12.My brother brought me a few reference books, but _ of them was of any use for my report.（分数：2.00）A.neitherB.none C.eitherD.all解析：解析 本题考查否定代词的用法。通过阅读本题，我们发现空格处需要对前面的 a few reference books 进行否定，因此需要使用可以表示“三者或三者以上

30、的事物中没有一个”之意的代词。只有 none 符合要求，故 B 项为正确答案。 A 项 neither of 表示两者都不，例如：Neither of the two boys can go to the park. (这两个男孩都不能去公园。)C 项 either of 表示两者中任意一个都可以，例如：Either he or she will come to the airport. (他或者她会来机场。)D 项 all of 表示全部。故这三个选项予以排除。13.I don“t regret _ her what I thought about her proposal, even if

31、 it upset her.（分数：2.00）A.tellB.to tellC.toldD.telling 解析：解析 本题考查的是动词 regret 带宾语的用法。根据句意，我们判断，只有告诉她“我的看法”后才会“使她不高兴”，因此判断 D 项正确。因为 regret doing sth. 是“后悔做了”之意，在本句中相当于 regret that I told her。 B 项构成 regret to do 的形式，而 regret to do sth. 相当于 be sorry to do sth.，意为“抱歉做某事(动作未发生)”，不符合题意。动词 regret 不与动词原形、动词过去

32、式搭配使用，因此 A、C 两项错误。14._ that I wasn“t going to get much chance for promotion, I soon became bored with my work.（分数：2.00）A.To realizeB.Realizing C.Being realizedD.Realized解析：解析 本题考查现在分词作原因状语。遇到分词作状语的题目时，我们首先需要考查句子主语和需要变形的动词的关系。在本句中，句子主语 I 是动词 realize 的执行者，即一般构成 I realize 的句子。此处需用现在分词作状语，故 B 项正确。 A 项 t

33、o realize 是不定式表目的，不符合句意。句子主语 I 与 realize 之间通常不存在被动关系，故排除 C、D 两项。15.Please note that I will be away from Boston next week, _ you want to call me and discuss things.（分数：2.00）A.in case B.unlessC.untilD.so that解析：解析 本题考查连词的用法。本题需要根据句意和连词的意思，采用排除法确定正确选项。尝试四个选项后发现只有 A 项 in case(以防万一)最符合句意，为正确选项。 B 项 unles

34、s“套非”，C 项 until“直到”，D 项 so that，是“以便；结果”之意，代入后句意不顺，故不选。16.I tried to get out of the business _ I found impossible to carry on.（分数：2.00）A.whyB.which C.whatD.where解析：解析 本题考查限制性定语从句先行词的用法。通过分析句子结构，我们发现位于名词 the business 之后的部分只能作为这个名词的定语存在。分析空格之后的部分，可以发现这个从句缺少 found的宾语，据此可以判定空格处只能填入可指代物的 which，因此 B 项正确。

35、一般来说，where 在定语从句中指代地点，why 指代原因。而 what 不用于引导定语从句，故 A、C 和 D 项均不正确。17.Jack would rather spend time complaining than _ the problem by himself.（分数：2.00）A.solve B.solvedC.solvesD.to solve解析：解析 本题考查固定搭配的用法。would rather 之后我们一般使用 would rather do A than do B 的形式，表示“宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B”，例如：She would rather stay at ho

36、me than go out in the vacation. (假期里她宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。)因此，A 项正确。 B、C、D 项中的动词形式都不符合 would rather 的搭配要求，故不选。正确解答本题需要记住一些固定搭配，如 would rather do A than do B, prefer to do A rather than do B 等。18.They will not start the project until the board chairman _ back from South Africa.（分数：2.00）A.will comeB.is comingC

37、.cameD.comes 解析：解析 本题考查 until 引导的时间状语从句中的时态问题。在 until 引导的时间状语从句中，当主句表示将来意义时，从句必须用一般现在时表示将来动作，因而选 D 项。 在 until 引导的时间状语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句也为一般过去时，例如：The mother didn“t go to bed until her son came back. (那位母亲直到她儿子回来才去睡觉。)主句为一般现在时，从句也为一般现在时，例如：Until we know the fact, we can“t do anything about it. (在未了解事情的真

38、相之前，我们什么也不能做。)故 A、B 和 C 三个选项均可排除。19.Scientists should be kept _ of the latest developments in their research areas.（分数：2.00）A.informB.informingC.informed D.to inform解析：解析 本题考查分词作主语补足语的用法。依据常理我们可以判断，句中的 scientists 与inform 是被动关系，因而只能选择-ed 分词形式作为主语的补足语，构成 keep sb. informed 的结构，因此 C 项正确。 Keep 和 B 项 info

39、rming 一般构成搭配 keep sb. doing sth.，表示“一直做某事”之意，不符合句意。此外英语中没有 keep sb. do sth. 和 keep sb. to do sth. 的用法，故 A、D 都不选。20.Only when we had finished all the work _ that it was too late to take a bus home.（分数：2.00）A.did we realize B.will we realizeC.we did realizeD.we will realize解析：解析 本题考查倒装句的用法。一般来说，否定副词和含

40、有否定意义的词如 never，seldom 等置于句首时，句子结构需要倒装。例如：Never have I felt better. (我从未感觉到如此棒。)又如：Seldom have I seen such a remarkable creature. (我很少见有如此杰出的人。)还有以 only 修饰状语开头的句子，要部分倒装，此外题目中的 had finished 和 was too late 提示句子的时态是过去时，故选A 项 did we realize。 本题要求使用倒装句，首先排除 C、D 两项。B 项的时态是将来时，同样不符合要求，也不选。21.Our President w

41、ill hold a special party at May Flower Hotel tonight _ your honor.（分数：2.00）A.withB.atC.in D.on解析：解析 in sb.“s/sth.“s honor 和 in honor of sb./sth. 是固定词组，意思是“出于对的敬意”。如：a ceremony in honor of those killed in the battle(为战斗中的死难者举行的仪式)，故C 项为正确答案。 A 项、B 项在句中与 honor 均不能搭配构成实际意义，故为错误答案。D 项 on one“s honor 为“以

42、名誉担保”的意思，不合句意。22.Not for a moment _ the truth of your explanation about the event.（分数：2.00）A.we have doubtedB.did we doubt C.we had doubtedD.doubted we解析：解析 否定词或含有否定意义的词置于句首时，句子都要部分倒装。这类词有：never，hardly，seldom，not only.but also，neither.nor, hardly.when，no sooner.than等。not，for a moment 含有否定意义，且位于句首，因此

43、句子应借助于助动词进行部分倒装。故 B 项为正确答案。 A 项和 C 项均没有倒装，首先排除。D 项是全部倒装，也是错误答案。23.Linda feels exhausted because she _ so many visitors today.（分数：2.00）A.has been having B.had been havingC.was havingD.had had解析：解析 have/has been doing 的用法是指过去的动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在，可能持续下去，也可能刚刚结束，多用于可延续性动作。本题主句用的是一般现在时，所以从句也应该与现在时有关。如：He

44、hasn“t been having much luck since he came here. (自从来到这里他就不太走运。)故 A 项为正确答案。 B 项使用过去完成进行时，C 项使用过去进行时，D 项使用过去完成时，三项均不能与主句的谓语时态一般现在时保持一致，故为错误答案。24.Because of the reduction of air pollution, this city now is a good place _.（分数：2.00）A.where to live B.which to liveC.to liveD.to be lived解析：解析 本题考查的是不定式作定语。

45、空格处作 a good place 的定语，说明是怎样的一个好地方。因为 live 是不及物动词，之后跟宾语时应加上介词 in，即 live in some place。A 项的 where to live相当于 in which to live，为正确答案。 B 项中 which 和 C 项中 a good place 都不能直接作不及物动词 live 的宾语，故为错误答案。D 项与 a good place 不存在被动关系，所以应排除。25.Thousands of products _ from crude oil are now in daily use.（分数：2.00）A.to m

46、akeB.be madeC.makingD.made 解析：解析 本题考查的是过去分词作后置定语。过去分词作定语修饰前面的名词，分词与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，句中 products 与 make 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词表示被动。相当于一个定语从句：Thousands of products which are made from crude oil are now in daffy use. 故 D项为正确答案。 A 项是动词不定式，表示动作的未发生，不合句意。B 项多了一个 be，所以应排除。C 项是现在分词，现在分词与被修饰的名词之间是主动关系，而句中 products

47、 与 make 是被动关系，所以错误。26._ last Friday, he would have got to Paris.（分数：2.00）A.Would he leaveB.If he is to leave C.Had he leftD.If he was leaving解析：解析 本题考查的是虚拟语气。在由 if 引导的条件句中，如果表示与过去情况相反的事实，从句用 had done，主句用 would have done，即：If he had left last Friday, he would have got to Paris. 在虚拟条件句中，如果从句中含有 were，h

48、ad 或 should 等词时，可将 if 省去，把 were，had 或should 等提到主语之前，引起倒装。如：Hadn“t you helped me, I wouldn“t have finished the task. (如果不是你帮了我，我就不会完成这项任务。)故 B 项为正确答案。 A 项、C 项和 D 项所用时态均不能与主句时态搭配构成虚拟语气，故为错误答案。27.Jane always enjoys _ to popular music at home on Friday evenings.（分数：2.00）A.listening B.being listeningC.to be listeningD.to listen解析：解析 本题考查 enjoy 的用法。enjoy 之后跟动名词作宾语。故 A 项为正确答案。 B 项不是动名词的正确形式，应首先排除。C 项和 D 项均是动词不定式，不能跟在 enjoy 之后，也应排除。28.She wanted to know _ child it was on the grass.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.w