大学英语三级A级-80及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语三级 A 级-80 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：50.00)1.Most of the retired people are happy _ their quiet life in the countryside.（分数：2.50）A.toB.ofC.withD.on2.My brother brought me a few reference books, but _ of them was of any use for my report.（分数：2.50）A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.all

2、3.I don“t regret _ her what I thought about her proposal, even if it upset her.（分数：2.50）A.tellB.to tellC.toldD.telling4._ that I wasn“t going to get much chance for promotion, I soon became bored with my work.（分数：2.50）A.To realizeB.RealizingC.Being realizedD.Realized5.Please note that I will be away

3、 from Boston next week, _ you want to call me and discuss things.（分数：2.50）A.in caseB.unlessC.untilD.so that6.I tried to get out of the business _ I found impossible to carry on.（分数：2.50）A.whyB.whichC.whatD.where7.Jack would rather spend time complaining than _ the problem by himself.（分数：2.50）A.solve

4、B.solvedC.solvesD.to solve8.They will not start the project until the board chairman _ back from South Africa.（分数：2.50）A.will comeB.is comingC.cameD.comes9.Scientists should be kept _ of the latest developments in their research areas.（分数：2.50）A.informB.informingC.informedD.to inform10.Only when we

5、had finished all the work _ that it was too late to take a bus home.（分数：2.50）A.did we realizeB.will we realizeC.we did realizeD.we will realize11.Allan is looking forward to _ his American partner at the trade fair.（分数：2.50）A.meetB.meetingC.be meetingD.having met12.The sales manager had his secretar

6、y _ a press conference for their new products.（分数：2.50）A.arrangeB.to arrangeC.have arrangedD.arranged13.The message _ Mr. Black was elected chairman of the committee arrived just in time.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how14.They had talked only for a few minutes _ they found they were of different op

7、inions.（分数：2.50）A.unlessB.whileC.beforeD.once15.By the time you come to see me next month, I _ my term paper.（分数：2.50）A.have completedB.completeC.am completingD.will have completed16.It is important to provide an environment _ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.（分

8、数：2.50）A.from whichB.on whichC.in whichD.for which17.The scientists wanted to keep people _ about the breakthrough in their experiment.（分数：2.50）A.informB.informedC.informingD.to inform18.When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised _ the way people greeted each other.（分数：2.50）A.ofB.toC.withD.at19.

9、Not until that day _ the importance of good manners in a job interview.（分数：2.50）A.did I realizeB.I did realizeC.I have realizedD.have I realized20.The market economy is quickly changing people“s idea on _ is accepted.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：50.00)21.Obviously, nuclear

10、power can never be the only (solve) 1 to energy crisis. （分数：2.50）22.It was in his childhood that he read most of the books (write) 1 by Mark Twain. （分数：2.50）23.Nobody at the meeting would (belief) 1 that the new proposal could be carried out smoothly. （分数：2.50）24.If the rent is as much as $750 a mon

11、th, water, gas and electricity should (include) 1. （分数：2.50）25.The lecture was so (bore) 1 that many of the students in the classroom fell asleep. （分数：2.50）26.Mr. Smith considered (sell) 1 his car and his house before moving to Beijing. （分数：2.50）27.My mother (enjoy) 1 a better health since we came t

12、o live in this beautiful seaside city. （分数：2.50）28.The government is trying to find a way to deal with the problem of pollution (effective) 1. （分数：2.50）29.The young man did not have enough money; otherwise he (buy) 1 a more expensive watch. （分数：2.50）30.With the help of the police, the woman finally

13、found her (lose) 1 child after a sleepless night. （分数：2.50）31.He tried to solve the problem, but he (quick) 1 gave up. （分数：2.50）32.The guest paid (little) 1 money than he should for the room. （分数：2.50）33.It is far more (interest) 1: for me to chat online with friends than to watch TV. （分数：2.50）34.Fi

14、nally the woman found her (lose) 1 child with the help of the police. （分数：2.50）35.The boss gave him a raise in salary because of his excellent (perform) 1 at work. （分数：2.50）36.This hospital, which (equip) 1 with modem facilities, is one of the best in the country. （分数：2.50）37.Before (write) 1 an app

15、lication letter, you should be aware what kind of people the employer needs. （分数：2.50）38.In the past few years, traffic problems (become) 1 more and more serious. （分数：2.50）39.It“s really (wonder) 1 to see you here again in Beijing. （分数：2.50）40.If I (be) 1 you, I wouldn“t miss the job interview tomor

16、row morning. （分数：2.50）大学英语三级 A 级-80 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：50.00)1.Most of the retired people are happy _ their quiet life in the countryside.（分数：2.50）A.toB.ofC.with D.on解析：解析 本题考查短语搭配。本句要表达的是“对感到满意”之意，正确的词组为“be happy with sth.”，因此答案为 C。“happy”与选项 A 构成的词组为“be happy to do”，意为

17、“乐意做某事”，不合题意；选项 B、D 不与 happy 搭配。2.My brother brought me a few reference books, but _ of them was of any use for my report.（分数：2.50）A.neitherB.none C.eitherD.all解析：解析 本题考查否定代词的用法。由句子中间的“but”可以看出，后半句需要对前半句进行转折。参考书应该对读者在学习方面有所帮助，如对此转折，后半句就应该讲这些书没有起到作用。因此，空白的地方应表示否定，只有“none of”符合要求。A 项“neither of”表示两者都不

18、，而前半句提到的是“a few”，没有限定是两个；C 项“either of”意为“两者中任意一个”，表肯定；D 项“all of”意为“全部”，在这里表肯定。故这三个选项予以排除。3.I don“t regret _ her what I thought about her proposal, even if it upset her.（分数：2.50）A.tellB.to tellC.toldD.telling 解析：解析 本题考查动词“regret”与介词的搭配。本句所表达的意思是“我”并没有后悔做了“告诉她我的看法”这件事，而“to regret doing sth.”表示“后悔做了某

19、事”，正合句意。B 项 regret to do 意为“因要做某事而遗憾”，表示在事情还没有做之前就感到后悔，与句子本身不符；动词原形(选项 A)、动词过去式(选项 B)不与 regret 搭配。故这三个选项予以排除。4._ that I wasn“t going to get much chance for promotion, I soon became bored with my work.（分数：2.50）A.To realizeB.Realizing C.Being realizedD.Realized解析：解析 本题考查-ing 分词的用法。做这种题时首先需要考虑句子主语和分词之间

20、的关系。在本句中，动词“realize”的执行者是本句主语“I”，即构成“I realize”，因此此处需用现在-ing 分词作状语表主动，故选项 B 正确。A 项 to realize 是动词不定式表目的，C、D 两项为过去分词表被动，因此都应该被排除在外。5.Please note that I will be away from Boston next week, _ you want to call me and discuss things.（分数：2.50）A.in case B.unlessC.untilD.so that解析：解析 本题考查连词。解题重点在于分析前后两句之间的关

21、系。前半句说“我”要离开，后半句说“你”想给“我”打电话。A 项 in case(以防万一)最符合句意，为正确选项。B 项意为“除非”，C 项意为“直到”，D 项表示“以便，因此”之意，均不合句意，故不选。6.I tried to get out of the business _ I found impossible to carry on.（分数：2.50）A.whyB.which C.whatD.where解析：解析 本题考查定语从句的先行词。分析句子后，可以看出后半句“I found.”对“the business”起到补充说明的作用，是它的定语从句。这个从句缺少 found 的宾语，

22、据此可判断定从的先行词只能填 which，因此 B 正确。Where(D 项)指代地点，why(A 项)指代原因，what(C 项)不用于引导定语从句，故均应排除。7.Jack would rather spend time complaining than _ the problem by himself.（分数：2.50）A.solve B.solvedC.solvesD.to solve解析：解析 本题考查句型 would rather do than do。这个句型表示“宁愿做而不愿做”。因此选项 A 正确。B、C、D 项中的动词形式都不符合该句型，故不选。8.They will no

23、t start the project until the board chairman _ back from South Africa.（分数：2.50）A.will comeB.is comingC.cameD.comes 解析：解析 本题考查 until 引导的时间状语从句的时态问题。这里的语法规则是，主句如果是一般将来时，从句就应该为一般现在时，因此正确选项为 D。依此规则，A、B、C 三个选项均不正确。9.Scientists should be kept _ of the latest developments in their research areas.（分数：2.50）A

24、.informB.informingC.informed D.to inform解析：解析 本题考查分词的用法。本句中，inform 是 scientists 的宾语，两者为被动关系，因此只能选择以-ed 结尾的过去分词，构成 be kept informed 结构。10.Only when we had finished all the work _ that it was too late to take a bus home.（分数：2.50）A.did we realize B.will we realizeC.we did realizeD.we will realize解析：解析

25、本题考查倒装句。Only 位于句首，强调时间状语、条件状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装，did/will 提前。此外，had finished 和 was too late 表明句子的时态为过去时，故 A 项正确。11.Allan is looking forward to _ his American partner at the trade fair.（分数：2.50）A.meetB.meeting C.be meetingD.having met解析：解析 本题考查短语搭配。look forward to 表达“期待”之意，后接动词-ing 形式，故正确选项为 B。依照此语法规则，可以排

26、除 A、C 项。D 项所用的完成时表示事情已经完成，与 look forward to所要表达的对还没有发生的事情的期待不相符。12.The sales manager had his secretary _ a press conference for their new products.（分数：2.50）A.arrange B.to arrangeC.have arrangedD.arranged解析：解析 本题考查短语搭配。have sb. do sth. 表“让某人做某事”之意，后接动词原形，故正确选项为 A。13.The message _ Mr. Black was electe

27、d chairman of the committee arrived just in time.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.whatC.that D.how解析：解析 本题考查同位语从句。本题中，空白处后面的从句是 The message 的具体内容，两者之间是同位语关系，故正确选项为引导同位语从句的 that。选项 B、D 虽然都能够引导同位语从句，但两者都要在从句中充当一定成分，如定语、状语，而本题中从句是一个完整的句子。14.They had talked only for a few minutes _ they found they were of different op

28、inions.（分数：2.50）A.unlessB.whileC.before D.once解析：解析 本题考查连词的用法。本题主句为过去完成时，从句为一般过去时，说明主句先发生。而连词 before 正可以被用来描述这样的先后顺序，故正确选项为 C。A、D 选项在时间上没有明显的先后性，故不正确。B 项表示两个动作发生在同一时间，与句意不符。15.By the time you come to see me next month, I _ my term paper.（分数：2.50）A.have completedB.completeC.am completingD.will have c

29、ompleted 解析：解析 本题考查将来完成时。句中 by the time 与表示将来的 next month 连用，说明应使用将来完成时。该时态的结构为 will have done，故正确选项为 D。16.It is important to provide an environment _ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.（分数：2.50）A.from whichB.on whichC.in which D.for which解析：解析 本题考查定语从句先行词。分析句子结构可

30、知，先行词在定语从句中作状语，并且能与 an environment 搭配的只有 in，意为“在的环境中”，故正确选项为 C。17.The scientists wanted to keep people _ about the breakthrough in their experiment.（分数：2.50）A.informB.informed C.informingD.to inform解析：解析 本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意，people 与 inform 是被动关系，即：inform people，inform 应该用过去分词故正确选项为 B。由于 keep sb. do 和 kee

31、p sb. to do 的搭配不正确，故 A、D 项不对；keep sb. doing 中，doing 和 sb. 是主动关系，不符题意。18.When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised _ the way people greeted each other.（分数：2.50）A.ofB.toC.withD.at 解析：解析 本题考查短语搭配。本句中 surprised 要表达的意思是“让我很惊讶”，而词组 be surprised at 正表达此意，故正确选项为 D。选项 A、C 不与 surprise 搭配；be surprised to

32、通常与动词原型连用，表示“惊讶地”。19.Not until that day _ the importance of good manners in a job interview.（分数：2.50）A.did I realize B.I did realizeC.I have realizedD.have I realized解析：解析 本题考查部分倒装。Not until 置于句首时，主句应该部分倒装。that day 表示事情发生在过去，故正确选项为 A。选项 B、C 没有倒装；D 项时态不对。20.The market economy is quickly changing peop

33、le“s idea on _ is accepted.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.whichC.what D.how解析：解析 本题考查名词性从句。what 引导名词性从句可以充当从句的主语、宾语或表语，本身有意义，相当于 the thing that.。故正确选项为 C。A 项 that 在名词性从句中不做成分；B 项 which 不引导名词性从句；D 项 how 在名词性从句中表示“方法”的意思，不符句意。三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：50.00)21.Obviously, nuclear power can never be the only (solve) 1 to

34、 energy crisis. （分数：2.50）解析：solution解析 本题考查的是动词、名词之间的转化。在 the 后面，经分析可知，空格处需填solve 的名词形式；空格前的 only 表明，必须使用单数名词形式 solution。22.It was in his childhood that he read most of the books (write) 1 by Mark Twain. （分数：2.50）解析：written解析 本题考查分词作定语。空格后的介词 by 通常暗示前面表达被动含义，而 books 与write 之间通常也是被动关系。因此，空格处应选填 write

35、 的过去分词 written。23.Nobody at the meeting would (belief) 1 that the new proposal could be carried out smoothly. （分数：2.50）解析：believe解析 本题考查的是名词和动词的转化。通过分析句子结构可以发现主语为 nobody at the meeting，would 为助动词，句子中缺少谓语动词，而括号中给出的 belief 是名词，意为“信念，信仰”，据此判断空格处需要将名词 belief 转化为动词，而 believe 是 belief 的动词形式。意为“相信，认为”。与 be

36、lief 与 believe 类似的名词动词转化方式还有 relief(安慰；缓解，减轻)与 relieve(缓解，减轻痛苦)等。24.If the rent is as much as $750 a month, water, gas and electricity should (include) 1. （分数：2.50）解析：be included解析 本题考查语态。通过分析可知，主句缺少谓语，水、煤气、电费与租金一般是被包括的关系，与 include 之间是被动关系，因而将括号中给出的单词变为被动语态 be included。如果判断空格处需要填写的是谓语动词时，就需要考虑时态、语态和

37、主谓一致的问题。25.The lecture was so (bore) 1 that many of the students in the classroom fell asleep. （分数：2.50）解析：boring解析 本题考查的是动词、形容词之间的转化。本题中，空格前是系动词 was，需要填入一个表语。因此 bore 要转换为形容词。根据句意分析，此处应表达“令人讨厌的”的意思，修饰讲座，因而选用 boring。bore 的另一个形容词 bored 常用来修饰人，表示“感到讨厌的”。26.Mr. Smith considered (sell) 1 his car and his

38、house before moving to Beijing. （分数：2.50）解析：selling解析 本题考查固定结构。空格位于动词 consider 之后，需要填入名词或动名词。consider doing sth. 是固定结构，意为“考虑做某事”，因此应填入 selling。27.My mother (enjoy) 1 a better health since we came to live in this beautiful seaside city. （分数：2.50）解析：has enjoyed/has been enjoying解析 本题考查现在完成(进行)时。通常与 si

39、nce 词组连用的时态为现在完成时和现在完成进行时，表示“从某时开始以来”一直进行或未进行某项活动。28.The government is trying to find a way to deal with the problem of pollution (effective) 1. （分数：2.50）解析：effectively解析 本题考查副词。通过空格前 deal with 这个动词词组可知，后需要填入副词来进行修饰，故形容词 effective 应转换为副词 effectively。29.The young man did not have enough money; otherw

40、ise he (buy) 1 a more expensive watch. （分数：2.50）解析：would have bought解析 本题考查虚拟语气。通过分析可知，后半句“他会买一块价格更高的手表”与现实相反，应使用虚拟语气，因此应填入“should+have+过去分词”形式。30.With the help of the police, the woman finally found her (lose) 1 child after a sleepless night. （分数：2.50）解析：lost解析 本题考查的是动词、形容词之间的转化。通过空格后的 child 可知，此处应

41、选填形容词对其进行修饰。根据句意可判断，child 是 lose 的谓语，两者之间为被动关系，即“走失的(孩子)”，所以填入 lost。31.He tried to solve the problem, but he (quick) 1 gave up. （分数：2.50）解析：quickly解析 本题考查形容词、副词互相转化。分析本题可知，but 从句缺少修饰 gave up 的状语，只有将形容词 quick 转化为副词 quickly 才能做到这一点，故答案为 quickly。32.The guest paid (little) 1 money than he should for the

42、 room. （分数：2.50）解析：less解析 本题考查形容词比较级。句中的 than 比较级的信号。据句意可知，空格里应该填写表示“更少”的单词，故答案为 less。33.It is far more (interest) 1: for me to chat online with friends than to watch TV. （分数：2.50）解析：interesting解析 本题考查形容词的用法。句子中的 than 提醒我们空格处应填与 more 一起表示比较级的形容词或副词。interesting 的主语是物体，如 It is interesting.，表示“很有趣”，故答案

43、为 intersting。interested 的主语是人，如：“He is intersted in playing football.”。34.Finally the woman found her (lose) 1 child with the help of the police. （分数：2.50）解析：lost解析 本题考查过去分词。通过空格后的 child 可知，此处应选填形容词对其进行修饰。根据句意可判断，child 是 lose 的谓语，两者之间为被动关系，即“走失的(孩子)”，所以填入 lost。35.The boss gave him a raise in salary

44、because of his excellent (perform) 1 at work. （分数：2.50）解析：performance解析 本题考查动词、名词相互转化。because of 表原因，后面跟名词性单词或短语，由此可知空格处需填 perform 的名词形式 performance。36.This hospital, which (equip) 1 with modem facilities, is one of the best in the country. （分数：2.50）解析：is equipped解析 本题考查动词的语态。本句的非限定性定语从句中，关系代词 which

45、 指代 the hospital。be equipped with 表示“配有设备”，修饰 hospital，故答案为 is equipped。37.Before (write) 1 an application letter, you should be aware what kind of people the employer needs. （分数：2.50）解析：writing解析 本题考查介词的用法。空格前的 before 是介词，后面应该接动词-ing 形式，故答案为 writing。38.In the past few years, traffic problems (becom

46、e) 1 more and more serious. （分数：2.50）解析：have become解析 本题考查现在完成时。In the past few years 表示在过去持续的一段时间，据此空格应该是现在完成时，故答案为 have become。39.It“s really (wonder) 1 to see you here again in Beijing. （分数：2.50）解析：wonderful解析 本题考查动词、形容词的相互转化。空格前有 is，说明需要填入用作表语的单词，如名词、形容词。由于 is 之后的 really 为副词，所以答案应该为形容词 wonderful。40.If I (be) 1 you, I wouldn“t miss the job interview tomorrow morning. （分数：2.50）解析：were解析 本题考查虚拟语气。“我”不可能变成“你”，由此可知本句表达的是非真实情况，故使用包含 were 的虚拟句。