1、大学英语三级 A 级-83 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:50.00)1.I am very sorry _ you such a lot of trouble by the delayed shipment.(分数:2.50)A.causedB.causingC.to have causedD.to be caused2.Hardly _ his speech when a young woman in the audience rose to make a protest.(分数:2.50)A.George finishe
2、dB.does George finishC.George had finishedD.had George finished3.If you turn to the right at the corner, you“ll find a path _ to the historical building.(分数:2.50)A.leadB.leadingC.to leadD.leads4.The working pattern of Hainan Airlines is similar to _ of Capital Airlines.(分数:2.50)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.
3、whose5._ I had a problem, I would talk with someone online to seek help.(分数:2.50)A.As ifB.Just asC.Every timeD.So far6.Every Monday morning when I am in my small office, I wish I _ in a multi-national company.(分数:2.50)A.were workingB.have workedC.am to workD.work7.I don“t think this software is appr
4、opriate _ the newly designed production line.(分数:2.50)A.atB.inC.ofD.for8.By the time you get to the office I _ all the documents for the meeting.(分数:2.50)A.was preparingB.preparedC.had preparedD.will have prepared9.As he _ to submit the accounting report before 4:30 p. m., the assistant hurried to M
5、r. Smith“s office.(分数:2.50)A.was requiredB.had requiredC.requiresD.required10.Few companies are interested in providing the software we need _ the market is small.(分数:2.50)A.althoughB.sinceC.so thatD.as if11.The manager said that there were two reasons _ our sales dropped sharply last year.(分数:2.50)
6、A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while12.Now the air pollution in this city _ more and more serious with each passing day.(分数:2.50)A.to becomeB.becameC.becomingD.is becoming13.Before the age of the Internet, we used to _ our holidays through travel agents.(分数:2.50)A.bookB.having bookedC.bookingD.have booked14
7、.Since the new technology was introduced last month, we _ in speeding up production.(分数:2.50)A.succeedB.succeededC.have succeededD.will succeed15.In order to improve your communication skills, we will show you how to learn _ about your customers than you know now.(分数:2.50)A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more16.
8、As a public relations officer, you should know your customers _ detail.(分数:2.50)A.inB.onC.forD.to17.People invest money in this company _ they believe it will make profits.(分数:2.50)A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until18._ you choose to contact us, you can expect our efficient and helpful service.(分数:2.5
9、0)A.No sooner thanB.Ever sinceC.No matter howD.Even though19.Generally, it takes courage for an aged person _ a new life in a strange country.(分数:2.50)A.beginningB.beganC.to beginD.to have begun20.If we _ more time and money, we could have visited many more places.(分数:2.50)A.haveB.had hadC.have hadD
10、.could have三、Section B(总题数:20,分数:50.00)21.The company (be) 1 in the land market since 1990 and it is now taking the lead in this field. (分数:2.50)22.If you give us any opportunity to deal in your products, the result will be (entire) 1 satisfactory. (分数:2.50)23.It is reported that the construction of
11、 the new subway (complete) 1 next month. (分数:2.50)24.The manager stressed the (important) 1 of developing a long-term strategy for the company. (分数:2.50)25.If he (take) 1 my advice at that time, he would have got the job he applied for. (分数:2.50)26.We (impress) 1 by the high quality and fine workman
12、ship of your products when we visited your factory. (分数:2.50)27.Working from home is flexible and beneficial not only to the employees but also to the (employ) 1. (分数:2.50)28.Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments did they succeed in (solve) 1 the problem. (分数:2.50)29.The local govern
13、ment has decided to spend more money on the (equip) 1 of the hospitals in the rural area. (分数:2.50)30.I tried to fix the computer myself, but that just made it (bad) 1 than I had expected. (分数:2.50)31.Winning three gold medals is the most remarkable (achieve) 1 he has made so far. (分数:2.50)32.In ord
14、er to deal (effective) 1 with the frequent railroad accidents, a special committee has been set up. (分数:2.50)33.Generally, the front page of newspapers (devote) 1 to the most important news of the day. (分数:2.50)34.In addition to the (require) 1 courses, there are still some other courses to be indiv
15、idually chosen. (分数:2.50)35.These scientists are interested in (find) 1 out how short-term memory becomes long-term memory. (分数:2.50)36.The sales manager asks his men every week (inform) 1 him of everything concerning sales. (分数:2.50)37.If you want to be (success) 1 in life, you should be honest and
16、 self-confident. (分数:2.50)38.The engineer put forward a (suggest) 1 at the meeting to improve the public traffic system. (分数:2.50)39.Once the payment has been made, the goods should (deliver) 1 in one or two days. (分数:2.50)40.In the past decade email (become) 1 one of the most popular means of commu
17、nication. (分数:2.50)大学英语三级 A 级-83 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:50.00)1.I am very sorry _ you such a lot of trouble by the delayed shipment.(分数:2.50)A.causedB.causingC.to have caused D.to be caused解析:解析 本题考查 be sorry 与不定式的搭配,即 be sorry to do sth. 故先排除选项 A、B。选项中的关键动词 cause 应与空格后的 you
18、 构成主动关系,即 cause sb. sth. (给某人带来某种影响),故正确答案为选项 C。2.Hardly _ his speech when a young woman in the audience rose to make a protest.(分数:2.50)A.George finishedB.does George finishC.George had finishedD.had George finished 解析:解析 本题考查 Hardly.when.句型结构。Hardly 放在句子开头时,会引起其后主句的主语和谓语倒装。另外,与 hardly 连用的时态应为过去完成时
19、。故此推断答案为选项 D。3.If you turn to the right at the corner, you“ll find a path _ to the historical building.(分数:2.50)A.leadB.leading C.to leadD.leads解析:解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。在本题中,空格前的 path 应为动词 lead 的逻辑主语,两者构成主动关系,故 lead 应为其现在分词形式 leading。4.The working pattern of Hainan Airlines is similar to _ of Capital A
20、irlines.(分数:2.50)A.that B.whichC.whatD.whose解析:解析 本题考查代词的用法。空格前的 be similar to 和空格后的 of 表明,空格应为名词或代词,做介词 to 的宾语,故答案为选项 A。5._ I had a problem, I would talk with someone online to seek help.(分数:2.50)A.As ifB.Just asC.Every time D.So far解析:解析 本题考查状语从句联系词的用法。every time 引导时间状语从句,意为“每当”,表示某种情况或条件,故答案为选项 C
21、。选项 A(好像)、选项 B(正如)都引导方式状语从句;选项D(迄今为止)是时间状语,不可用于连接主句和从句。6.Every Monday morning when I am in my small office, I wish I _ in a multi-national company.(分数:2.50)A.were working B.have workedC.am to workD.work解析:解析 本题考查 wish 后宾语从句的虚拟语气。在四个选项中,只有选项 A 可用于虚拟语气句的谓语,表示愿望与现在的事实相反。7.I don“t think this software is
22、 appropriate _ the newly designed production line.(分数:2.50)A.atB.inC.ofD.for 解析:解析 本题考查与 appropriate 的介词搭配。be appropriate 需与 for 搭配,意为“对适合”。8.By the time you get to the office I _ all the documents for the meeting.(分数:2.50)A.was preparingB.preparedC.had preparedD.will have prepared 解析:解析 本题考查完成时态。时间
23、状语 by the time.对应的句子主句谓语应为完成时态,在本句中,空格表示的动作应发生在未来,故答案为选项 D。9.As he _ to submit the accounting report before 4:30 p. m., the assistant hurried to Mr. Smith“s office.(分数:2.50)A.was required B.had requiredC.requiresD.required解析:解析 本题考查被动语态的用法。空格前的 he 指代主句中的 the assistant,依句意推断史密斯先生要求助理上交会计报表,即助理是“被要求”的
24、,故此空格应为 require 的被动形式,即选项 A。10.Few companies are interested in providing the software we need _ the market is small.(分数:2.50)A.althoughB.since C.so thatD.as if解析:解析 本题考查从句联系词的用法。从句子的意思可以推断主句和从句存在着因果关系,空格处需要的是表示原因的联系词,故选 B。选项 A(虽然)引导让步状语从句,选项 C 用于引出目的或结果状语从句,选项 D 用于引出方式状语从句,均不符合本题句意。11.The manager sa
25、id that there were two reasons _ our sales dropped sharply last year.(分数:2.50)A.becauseB.sinceC.why D.while解析:解析 本题考查定语从句的联系词。在含有定语从句的复合句里,先行词是 reason 的,其后定语从句的联系词通常是 why,故本题应选 C。12.Now the air pollution in this city _ more and more serious with each passing day.(分数:2.50)A.to becomeB.becameC.becomin
26、gD.is becoming 解析:解析 本题考查句子谓语动词的使用。通过分析句子成分知,空白处应为该句的谓语动词,在四个选项中,选项 B 和选项 D 都可做谓语。根据句子开头的 Now 可以判断,本句谓语的时态应该是现在时。可以看出,选项 B 是一般过去时,则在时态上不符合题目的要求,而选项 D 是现在进行时,故本题应选D。13.Before the age of the Internet, we used to _ our holidays through travel agents.(分数:2.50)A.book B.having bookedC.bookingD.have booked
27、解析:解析 本题考查 used to do 这一结构,故正确答案为选项 A。used to do 意为“过去常常做”。14.Since the new technology was introduced last month, we _ in speeding up production.(分数:2.50)A.succeedB.succeededC.have succeeded D.will succeed解析:解析 本题考查谓语动词的时态。本句开头由 since 引导时间状语,与现在完成时的谓语动词搭配,故本题空白处的谓语应为现在完成时的选项 C。15.In order to improve
28、 your communication skills, we will show you how to learn _ about your customers than you know now.(分数:2.50)A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more 解析:解析 本题考查比较级。本句的 than.表明,空白为形容词或副词的比较级。本题的四个选项中只有选项 D 为比较级,故选项 D 为本题答案。选项 A、B 是形容词的原级;选项 C 的 most 用于三者和三者以上的比较,表示“最”。16.As a public relations officer, you should know
29、 your customers _ detail.(分数:2.50)A.in B.onC.forD.to解析:解析 本题考查与 detail 搭配的介词。空白处与 detail 构成状语,说明对客户了解的“程度”。能够与 detail 搭配的介词只有 in,组成 in detail 词组,意为“详细地”。其他选项的介词都不可以与detail 搭配。17.People invest money in this company _ they believe it will make profits.(分数:2.50)A.thoughB.because C.unlessD.until解析:解析 本题
30、考查状语从句的联系词。空白处前后的内容构成因果关系,而表示因果关系的状语从句联系词只有选项 B。选项 A(though)引导让步状语从句,选项 C(unless)引导条件状语从句,选项D(until)引导时间状语从句。18._ you choose to contact us, you can expect our efficient and helpful service.(分数:2.50)A.No sooner thanB.Ever sinceC.No matter how D.Even though解析:解析 本题考查状语从句。经分析可知,从句可以是条件状语,也可以是让步状语。四个选项中
31、,选项 C、D 都可用来引导让步状语从句,两者相比选项 C 在词义上更适合本句句意的要求。19.Generally, it takes courage for an aged person _ a new life in a strange country.(分数:2.50)A.beginningB.beganC.to begin D.to have begun解析:解析 本题考查 it takes sbto do sth. 结构,意为“需要花费某人(钱、时间等)去做某事”,故正确答案为选项 C。20.If we _ more time and money, we could have vis
32、ited many more places.(分数:2.50)A.haveB.had had C.have hadD.could have解析:解析 本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句。由主句时态 could have visited 可推断,本句陈述的事情与“过去”事实相反,为虚拟语气条件从句,动词时态应为过去完成时 had done,故本题答案为 B。三、Section B(总题数:20,分数:50.00)21.The company (be) 1 in the land market since 1990 and it is now taking the lead in this fie
33、ld. (分数:2.50)解析:has been解析 本题考查动词的时态。按照句子的时间状语 since 1990 可知,空格应为动词的现在完成时,故本题答案为 has been。22.If you give us any opportunity to deal in your products, the result will be (entire) 1 satisfactory. (分数:2.50)解析:entirely解析 本题考查形容词、副词互相转化。空格后为形容词,空格应为修饰该形容词的副词,故答案为形容词 entire 的副词形式 entirely。23.It is reporte
34、d that the construction of the new subway (complete) 1 next month. (分数:2.50)解析:will be completed解析 本题考查动词时态和被动语态。空格后的时间状语表明,句中的谓语应为将来时,而句子主语 construction 与动词 complete 又构成被动关系,故空格应为 complete 的被动语态的将来时,即 will be completed。24.The manager stressed the (important) 1 of developing a long-term strategy for
35、 the company. (分数:2.50)解析:importance解析 本题考查形容词、名词互相转化。空格前的冠词 the 和空格后的 of 表明,空格应为名词,故答案为形容词 important 的名词形式 importance。25.If he (take) 1 my advice at that time, he would have got the job he applied for. (分数:2.50)解析:had taken解析 本题考查虚拟条件句的动词形式。通过主句的谓语 would have got 可知,本句为虚拟语气句,相应的从句的谓语应为动词的过去完成时,故答案为
36、 take 的过去完成式 had taken。26.We (impress) 1 by the high quality and fine workmanship of your products when we visited your factory. (分数:2.50)解析:were impressed解析 本题考查动词的语态时态。空格后的 by 表明空格应为动词的被动语态,从句中的 visited 表明主句的动词时态应相应为一般过去时,故应将括号里的动词 impress 改写为一般过去时的被动语态 were impressed。27.Working from home is flexi
37、ble and beneficial not only to the employees but also to the (employ) 1. (分数:2.50)解析:employers解析 本题考查动词、名词互相转化。空格前的冠词 the 表明,空格应为名词,根据句意可知空格的词义应与前文提到的 the employees(雇员)相对,故答案为名词形式 employers(雇主)。28.Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments did they succeed in (solve) 1 the problem. (分数:2.
38、50)解析:soling解析 本题考查介词宾语。succeed 所使用的结构为 succeed in doing sth.,故答案为solve 的名词形式 solving。29.The local government has decided to spend more money on the (equip) 1 of the hospitals in the rural area. (分数:2.50)解析:equipment解析 本题考查动词、名词互相转化。空格前的冠词 the 和空格后的 of 说明,空格为名词,故答案为 equip 的名词 equipment。30.I tried to
39、 fix the computer myself, but that just made it (bad) 1 than I had expected. (分数:2.50)解析:worse解析 本题考查形容词的比较级。空格后的 than 表明,空格应为比较级,故答案为 bad 的比较级 worse。31.Winning three gold medals is the most remarkable (achieve) 1 he has made so far. (分数:2.50)解析:achievement解析 本题考查动词、名词互相转化。由空格前的冠词 the 和其后的形容词可知,空格处应
40、填入名词,故答案为动词 achieve 的名词 achievement。32.In order to deal (effective) 1 with the frequent railroad accidents, a special committee has been set up. (分数:2.50)解析:effectively解析 本题考查形容词、副词互相转化。空格前后的 deal with 是动词词组,故空格处应填入副词,用来修饰动词 deal with,故答案为 effective 的副词形式 effectively。33.Generally, the front page of
41、newspapers (devote) 1 to the most important news of the day. (分数:2.50)解析:is devoted解析 本题考查 be devoted to 这一用法。通过分析可知,空格处应为谓语动词。be devoted to 意为“专门用于”。依据句首的 Generally 可知,句子的动词应为一般现在时,故答案应将 devote 改为一般现在时的被动形式 is devoted。34.In addition to the (require) 1 courses, there are still some other courses to
42、be individually chosen. (分数:2.50)解析:required解析 本题考查动词、形容词相互转化。空格处前的冠词和其后的名词表明,空格处应填入形容词。故答案为动词 require 的形容词形式 required。35.These scientists are interested in (find) 1 out how short-term memory becomes long-term memory. (分数:2.50)解析:finding解析 本题考查介词后宾语的形式。介词 in 后应接动词的-ing 形式,故本题答案为词find 的动名词形式 finding。
43、36.The sales manager asks his men every week (inform) 1 him of everything concerning sales. (分数:2.50)解析:to inform解析 本题考查动词 ask 连接的补足语形式。ask 通常可以用于 ask sb. to do sth. 这个结构中,不定式 to do 为宾语补足语。故答案为动词不定式 to inform。37.If you want to be (success) 1 in life, you should be honest and self-confident. (分数:2.50
44、)解析:successful解析 本题考查名词、形容词互相转化。空格前的 be 动词表明空格处应为形容词,因此答案为名词 success 的为形容词形式 successful。38.The engineer put forward a (suggest) 1 at the meeting to improve the public traffic system. (分数:2.50)解析:suggestion解析 本题考查动词、名词互相转化。空格前的冠词 a 表明,空格应填入名词,故答案为动词 suggest 的名词形式 suggestion。39.Once the payment has be
45、en made, the goods should (deliver) 1 in one or two days. (分数:2.50)解析:be delivered解析 本题考查情态动词后的动词形式和语态。空格前的 should 为情态动词,其后的动词应保持原形。此外,该句主语与动词 deliver 构成被动关系。由此可知答案为 deliver 的被动语态的原形 be delivered。40.In the past decade email (become) 1 one of the most popular means of communication. (分数:2.50)解析:has become解析 本题考查动词的现在完成时。本题开头的时间状语 in the past decade(在过去的十年里)表示持续的时间,对应的动词时态为现在完成时。又因为空格前的主语 email 为单数名词,所以答案应将 become 改写为第三人称单数的现在完成时 has become。
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