大学英语六级分类模拟题351及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语六级分类模拟题 351 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Britain may not always check 1 properly, but it is sadly good at erecting other barriers in front of people who want to visit the country. At a recent British-Turkish conference, the 2 of Britain“s visa policy 3 many com

2、plaints. The British embassy“s website suggests applying for a visa any time up to three months 4 , but Turks at the meeting complained that they had no hope of getting one unless they applied at least 30 days before travelling. Many embassies and consulates ask visitors to apply for visas onlinedif

3、ficult for those without easy internet 5 . Then they must make an 6 at a visa application centre, which could be thousands of miles away. Russia has five centres, all in the south-west corner of the country. For those in the rest of the Russian 7 , the months it can take to get an appointment at lea

4、st give them time to organise getting to it. Iraqis are less fortunate. The British embassy in Baghdad does not 8 visas, so they have to travel to Lebanon, Jordan or Turkey to apply. It is an expensive business, too. Syrians who wish to live in London have to pay 6,100 Syrian pounds (78, or $123), h

5、alf a month“s 9 salary. That is assuming they don“t have to pay extra to get all their documentation translated from Arabic into English. Russian officials complain about the cost of 10 British visas in their country, which can reach 300. The forms are long. Again, America is cheaper and easier. A.

6、access B. total C. appointment D. obtaining E. provoked F. easiness G. in time H. produce I. average J. vastness K. enormous L. passports M. rigidity N. in advance O. issue（分数：25.00）When the Portuguese began trading with China in the early 1500s, 11 was one of the luxury goods they carried home in t

7、heir ships. Only the Chinese knew how to make this delicate, often 12 , material that tings when you 13 it. Demand for porcelain made expressly for foreigners spread as far as the Netherlands, Germany, Persia, the Ottoman empire, Japan and the young United States. The Chinese 14 drew on traditional

8、shapes, but quickly began to branch out, making Western tureens (汤盆)in the form of pigs, cocks, blue-eyed ox heads and crouching crabs, as well as 15 shaped as colourful fish. It was a world apart from the traditional Chinese porcelain. Now Chinese 16 are beginning to acquire them as homage to the 1

9、7 and commercial wisdom of their forebears. For the moment, though, the best collection is still in Brazil. It is the focus of a new three-volume study of 600 18 pieces. Mafia （分数：25.00）Imagine that the Spanish-speaking world was a single country which is called Hispanidad. It covers a 21 perhaps on

10、e-and-a-half times the size of China. Its population is nearly 500m, making it the world“s third most 22 country, behind China and India. Among these people, the number of native Spanish-speakers is rising towards 400m; as a 23 , only 24 is bigger. Only English and Chinese are more widely used on th

11、e internet than Spanish. So if you are in business, into the arts or just want to join a conversation, the 25 size of Hispanidad is a powerful reason to learn Spanish. But Hispanidad is not a single country. The fact that it 26 across the Americas, Spain and even parts of Africa and Asia makes the c

12、ase for Spanish stronger still. After English, it is the most used 27 language. For tourists it 28 and enriches travel in the 20-plus countries where Spanish is a main language. Not forgetting the United States, the country with the second-largest number of Spanish-speakers (about 50m and rising) af

13、ter Mexico. Latinos (拉丁美裔) are growing in influence culturally, 29 and politically. Nowadays, would-be presidents make sure to advertise in Spanish. Even for those with no political ambitions, there is another 30 reason to pick Spanish as your second language: it“s easy (certainly compared with, say

14、, Mandarin). And once you“ve got Spanish, you“re half-way to Italian, French and Portuguese too. A. territory B. sheer C. populous D. vast E. mother tongue F. spreads G. Mandarin Chinese H. conquer I. economy J. commercially K. defending L. compelling M. eases N. causes O. international（分数：25.00）Thi

15、s is a time of great change in the worldtechnological, economic, religious, political, business, and environmental. The results are seen in governments, organizations, and in the lives of families and 31 . Although it“s sometimes more evident and easier to recognize and take stock of at the start of

16、 a new year, change is actually 32 affecting all aspects of society. Much of the benefit we 33 from the changes that come into our lives depends on how we look at them and whether or not we 34 them. As always, our attitude is a key factor. Attitude can make the difference between succeeding despite

17、difficulty or 35 to it. Trying to 36 the good results ahead. Since there often isn“t any way we can stop changeand if we try, it will knock us overI“ve found that in those cases the best thing to do is embrace it and go with the flow. Being 37 can mean the difference between riding waves of change a

18、nd 38 in them. Realizing that at times the 39 things that I have to pass through are the things that are the most 40 for me in the long run. It can be hard to remember this when I“m going through a difficult situation, but sometimes I just need to “hold on,“ knowing that once the storm passes, the s

19、un will come out and I will see everything in a new light. A. collect B. succumbing C. anticipate D. beneficial E. public F. individuals G. drowning H. innumerable I. embrace J. prohibit K. sometimes L. constantly M. positive N. derive O. toughest（分数：25.00）大学英语六级分类模拟题 351 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一

20、、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Britain may not always check 1 properly, but it is sadly good at erecting other barriers in front of people who want to visit the country. At a recent British-Turkish conference, the 2 of Britain“s visa policy 3 many complaints. The British embassy“s website sugge

21、sts applying for a visa any time up to three months 4 , but Turks at the meeting complained that they had no hope of getting one unless they applied at least 30 days before travelling. Many embassies and consulates ask visitors to apply for visas onlinedifficult for those without easy internet 5 . T

22、hen they must make an 6 at a visa application centre, which could be thousands of miles away. Russia has five centres, all in the south-west corner of the country. For those in the rest of the Russian 7 , the months it can take to get an appointment at least give them time to organise getting to it.

23、 Iraqis are less fortunate. The British embassy in Baghdad does not 8 visas, so they have to travel to Lebanon, Jordan or Turkey to apply. It is an expensive business, too. Syrians who wish to live in London have to pay 6,100 Syrian pounds (78, or $123), half a month“s 9 salary. That is assuming the

24、y don“t have to pay extra to get all their documentation translated from Arabic into English. Russian officials complain about the cost of 10 British visas in their country, which can reach 300. The forms are long. Again, America is cheaper and easier. A. access B. total C. appointment D. obtaining

25、E. provoked F. easiness G. in time H. produce I. average J. vastness K. enormous L. passports M. rigidity N. in advance O. issue（分数：25.00）解析：L解析 根据上下文可知这里讲的是办英国签证的问题。从前面的 check 可知这里要填一个可以与之相连的名词。passports 的意思是“护照”，check passports 的意思是“检查护照”，这里讲的是英国可能检查护照不是那么负责。appointment 的意思是“约会”，用在这里意思上与上下文不符合。因此，

26、选 passports。解析：M解析 根据上下文可知这里要填一个修饰英国签证政策的名词。rigidity 的意思是“刻板，僵化”。用在这里的意思是讲英国签证政策的刻板。easiness 的意思“容易”，放在这里会前后矛盾。因此选 rigidity。解析：E解析 根据后面的 many complaints(许多抱怨)可以推测这里要填一个与抱怨相关的动词。分析句意这里讲的是在英国土耳其会议上，英国刻板的签证政策引起了许多抱怨。所以此处填 provoked，它的意思是“惹起，激怒”。修饰后面的 many complaints，表示惹起很多不满。produce 在意思上不及provoke 具有感情色彩

27、，而且一般不与 many complaints 连用。因此，选 provoked。解析：N解析 由前文的 any time up to three months 可以推测这里要填一个与时间相关的词。分析句意，这里讲的是英国大使馆的网站上建议最早提前三个月申请签证。所以这里填表示“提前”意思的 in advance 最合适。in time 的意思是“及时”，用在这里与后面的 any time up to three months(最多三个月内的任何时间)会产生矛盾。因此，选 in advance。解析：A解析 根据前文的 without easy internet 可知这里要填一个与上网相关的名

28、词。分析句意可知这里讲的是：许多大使馆和领事馆都要求访问者在网上申请签证，但是，此举对于那些无法方便地连到网络的人来说就非常难了。所以这里填表示“进入，使用权”的 access 比较恰当。obtaining 的意思是“努力获得”，在这里用动名词的形式，不符合语法，意思上也不准确。因此，选 access。解析：C解析 根据前面的 make an 可知这是一个词组，这里要填一个名词的单数形式。分析句意可知这里讲的是他们必须在签证申请中心预约。所以这里填 appointment(约会)，make an appointment 是一个固定搭配，意思是“预约，约会”。其他的名词都不符合要求。因此，选 a

29、ppointment。解析：J解析 根据前文提到的地方 the Russian 可以推测这里要填一个与俄国地域相关的名词，分析句子意思，这里讲的是：在俄罗斯的其他广阔地方，预约所花的数月时间至少使他们有时间想办法申请到签证。所以应填 vastness，意思是“广阔，巨大”。enormous 也有“巨大的”意思，但是它是形容词，词性在这里不符合。因此，选 vastness。解析：O解析 根据后面的单词 visas，可以推测出这里要填一个修饰 visas 的动词。分析句意可知这里讲的是：英国大使馆在巴格达不签发签证，所以他们要去黎巴嫩、约旦和土耳其申请。所以应该填issue，它在这里是动词，iss

30、ue visas 的意思是“签发签证”。其他动词与 visa 搭配都没有此意，因此，选 issue。解析：I解析 根据后面的 salary，可知这里要填一个修饰工资的形容词。分析句子意思可知这里讲的是，要想在伦敦住要支付相当于半个月的平均工资，所以这里填表示“平均”意思的 average 最合适。total 的意思是“总共的”，与前文 half month“s 前后矛盾，因此，选 average。解析：D解析 根据后面的 British visas，可知这里要填一个可以与 visa 搭配的动词，而且要是动名词，因为前面有介词 about。分析句意可知这里讲的是俄国官员抱怨在他们国家获得英国签证

31、费用很高。所以这里要填表示“(经过一番努力)获得，得到”的 obtaining。所有的选项中只有 D 项有此意。因此选obtaining。When the Portuguese began trading with China in the early 1500s, 11 was one of the luxury goods they carried home in their ships. Only the Chinese knew how to make this delicate, often 12 , material that tings when you 13 it. Deman

32、d for porcelain made expressly for foreigners spread as far as the Netherlands, Germany, Persia, the Ottoman empire, Japan and the young United States. The Chinese 14 drew on traditional shapes, but quickly began to branch out, making Western tureens (汤盆)in the form of pigs, cocks, blue-eyed ox head

33、s and crouching crabs, as well as 15 shaped as colourful fish. It was a world apart from the traditional Chinese porcelain. Now Chinese 16 are beginning to acquire them as homage to the 17 and commercial wisdom of their forebears. For the moment, though, the best collection is still in Brazil. It is

34、 the focus of a new three-volume study of 600 18 pieces. Mafia （分数：25.00）解析：F解析 根据下文 luxury goods 可知这里要填一个奢侈品的名词形式。从全文来看，这里讲的是瓷器，而且下文多次出现 porcelain，所以很容易就可得出这里要填表示“瓷器”的 porcelain，所以选porcelain。解析：D解析 根据上下文可知这里要填一个修饰瓷器的，表示其品质的形容词。分析句意可知这里讲的是只有中国人知道如何制作这些精致的、半透明的、一敲就响的东四。translucent 的意思是“透明的”，体现了瓷器的性质，

35、其他形容词，如 enormous 表示“巨大”的意思，不太恰当，不是所有的瓷器都是巨大的。因此，选 translucent。解析：L解析 这里要填一个动词，分析句意可知这里讲的是：你一敲它，它会响。所以填表示“敲”的意思的 tap 最合适。break 的意思是“打碎”用在这里不合适，人们只会轻轻地敲一下听听音，不会把这么珍贵的东西打碎的。因此，选 tap。解析：G解析 根据上下文可以推测这里要填名词，作为句子的主语。分析句意可知这里讲的是：中国的瓷器制造商原先做的是中国传统的形状，但是很快扩大范围开始制造西方的汤盆。所以这里要填表示“制造商”的 manufacturers, collector

36、s(收藏家)，receivers(接收者)，放在这里，意思都不恰当。因此，选 manufacturers。解析：O解析 根据前文讲到的 tureens“汤盆”，可以得知这里要填一个与汤盆相类似的器皿。从所给的选项中只有 sauce plates 有“酱油碟”的意思，满足要求。hardware 的意思是“硬件，五金器具”不是瓷器，所以放在这里不合适。因此，选 sauce plates。解析：B解析 这里要填一个名词。分析句意可知这里讲的是中国的收藏家现在准备设法得到这些瓷器。在所有的选项中只有意思为“收藏家”的 collectors，在这里特质名贵瓷器的收藏家符合要求，receivers 的意思

37、是“接收者，收件人”放在这里意思上不如 collectors 恰当。因此，选 collectors。解析：M解析 根据下文的 commercial wisdom of their forebears 可以推测这里要填一个赞扬祖先的名词。分析句意可知这里讲的是：中国的收藏家们开始设法得到这些瓷器来对祖先复杂技艺和经济智慧表示敬意。在所给的选项中只有 sophistication 有“复杂，精密”的意思，符合要求。因此，选sophistication。解析：C解析 根据后面的 pieces 可以推测这里要填一个修饰瓷器的形容词。分析句意可知这里讲的是六百件杰出的瓷器。在所给的选项中，只有表示“杰出

38、的”outstanding 符合要求，其他的单词都不适合。因此，选 outstanding。解析：A解析 根据上下文可知这里要填一个名词。分析句意可知这里讲的是：他讲述了早期探索的故事。在这些选项中只有表示“探索”的 exploration 最恰当，transition 的意思是“过度，转变”。放在这里意思不通。因此，选 exploration。解析：I解析 根据后面的 from tradition to Western shapes 可知这里要填一个名词，而且可以与介词 from 连用。分析句意可知这里讲的是：她的书记录了从传统到西方形状的转变，其中包括茶壶。在这些选项中 transitio

39、n 有“转变，过度”的意思，放在这里比较恰当。因此，选 transition。Imagine that the Spanish-speaking world was a single country which is called Hispanidad. It covers a 21 perhaps one-and-a-half times the size of China. Its population is nearly 500m, making it the world“s third most 22 country, behind China and India. Among the

40、se people, the number of native Spanish-speakers is rising towards 400m; as a 23 , only 24 is bigger. Only English and Chinese are more widely used on the internet than Spanish. So if you are in business, into the arts or just want to join a conversation, the 25 size of Hispanidad is a powerful reas

41、on to learn Spanish. But Hispanidad is not a single country. The fact that it 26 across the Americas, Spain and even parts of Africa and Asia makes the case for Spanish stronger still. After English, it is the most used 27 language. For tourists it 28 and enriches travel in the 20-plus countries whe

42、re Spanish is a main language. Not forgetting the United States, the country with the second-largest number of Spanish-speakers (about 50m and rising) after Mexico. Latinos (拉丁美裔) are growing in influence culturally, 29 and politically. Nowadays, would-be presidents make sure to advertise in Spanish

43、. Even for those with no political ambitions, there is another 30 reason to pick Spanish as your second language: it“s easy (certainly compared with, say, Mandarin). And once you“ve got Spanish, you“re half-way to Italian, French and Portuguese too. A. territory B. sheer C. populous D. vast E. mothe

44、r tongue F. spreads G. Mandarin Chinese H. conquer I. economy J. commercially K. defending L. compelling M. eases N. causes O. international（分数：25.00）解析：A解析 根据下文的 one-and-a-half times the size of China 可知这里要填一个表示地域的名词，分析句意可知这里讲的是：它的领土大约是一个半中国那么大。territory 的意思是“领土，疆域”，放在这里意思恰当。选项中的其他的名词 economy(经济)，m

45、other tongue(母语)以及 Mandarin Chinese(普通话)用在这里意思都不通，因此，选 territory。解析：C解析 根据后面的 country 可知这里要填一个修饰国家的形容词。分析句意可知这里讲的是：它的人口是五亿，是世界上第三大人口国家。populous 的意思是“人口稠密的，人口多的”，放在这里意思上连贯。vast 的意思是“大的，广阔的”一般修饰地域，不表示人口的多少。因此，选 populous。解析：E解析 前面的冠词 a 可知这里要填一个与语言相关的名词单数形式。分析句意可知这里讲的是：讲西班牙母语的人接近四亿。所以应该填表示“母语”的 mother t

46、ongue。其他的都不符合语境。因此，选 mother tongue。解析：G解析 根据上下文可知这里要填一个表述某种语言的名词，分析句意可知这里讲的是只有汉语比讲西班牙语的本族人多。在所有选项中只有 Mandarin Chinese(普通话)是某一种具体的语言的名称，其他的都不是，因此，选 Mandarin Chinese。解析：B解析 根据后面的 size 可知这里是要填一个修饰名词 size 的形容词。分析句意可知这里讲的是：如果你是做生意的，搞艺术的，或是就想加入到一个对话中，仅仅是它巨大的使用者群体也是你学习西班牙语的一个强有力的因素。所以这里填表示“完全，仅仅”意思的 sheer

47、在这里比较恰当。而 vast“大的，广阔的”一般修饰地域，不表示人口的多少，vast size 指幅员辽阔。因此，选 sheer。解析：F解析 根据后面的 across the Americas 可知这里要填一个动词，又因为前文的主语是 it 所以推测这里的动词应该是三单形式。选项中满足要求的动词有三个 eases(安抚)，spreads(传播)，causes(导致)，分析句意可知这里讲的是：它传到美国、西班牙甚至非洲和亚洲的部分地区。所以spreads 最合适。因此，选 spreads。解析：O解析 根据后面的 language 可知这里要填一个修饰语言的形容词。分析句意可知这里讲的是：它是

48、仅次于英语的最广泛使用的国际语言。所以，international(国际的)最恰当，因此，选international。解析：M解析 根据 and enriches travel 可知这里要填一个动词的三单形式。分析句意可知这里讲的是：对于游客来说，它使人们在二十个以上的讲西班牙语为主的国家里旅游变得更轻松、丰富。所以，eases(是轻松，缓和)符合句意。causes 的意思是“导致”，一般表示不好的事，用在这里不通顺。因此，选 eases。解析：J解析 根据前后的单词 culturally 和 politically 可以很容易推测这里要填政治、经济、文化一类的副词，所以填 commerci

49、ally(经济上，商业上)最合适。economy 意思上合适，但是词性上不符合，这里不能填名词。因此，选 commercially。解析：L解析 根据后面的 reason 可知这里要填一个可以修饰原因的形容词。分析句意可知这里讲的是：就是那些没有政治野心的人，这里也有一个把西班牙语当第二语言学习的吸引入的原因。所以compelling(引人注目的，激发兴趣的)比较恰当。defending 的意思是“自卫的，自我保护的”，在这里意思不通。因此，选 compelling。This is a time of great change in the worldtechnological, economic, religious, political, business, and environmental. The results are seen in governments, organizations, and in the lives of families and 31 . Although it“s sometimes more evident and easier to recognize and take stock of at th