大学英语六级分类模拟题397及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语六级分类模拟题 397 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇练习(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.The doctor was asked to go back to the hospital because of _ case.（分数：2.50）A.an operationB.an emergencyC.a treatmentD.an incident2.If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of _.（

2、分数：2.50）A.persuasionB.remedyC.encouragementD.compromise3.He was _ with the power of acute observation.（分数：2.50）A.conferredB.endowedC.equippedD.bestowed4.Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _, and still others are supported by religious organizations.（分数：2.50）A.endowedB.a

3、uthorizedC.ensuredD.attributed5.Humidity is so intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeans find they are unable to _ it.（分数：2.50）A.maintainB.persistC.endureD.sustain6.He seems to be _ enough to climb to the mountain top in an hour.（分数：2.50）A.radiantB.conscientiousC.conspicuousD.energetic7.Be

4、cause more and more cars are on the road, traffic laws are being _ more carefully, especially in the big cities.（分数：2.50）A.enforcedB.operateC.performedD.exercised8.The Japanese scientists have found that scents _ efficiency and reduce stress among office workers.（分数：2.50）A.enhanceB.amplifyC.fosterD.

5、magnify9.The republication of the poet“s most recent works will certainly _ his national reputation.（分数：2.50）A.magnifyB.strengthenC.enlargeD.enhance10.A 1994 Word Bank report concluded that _ girls in school was probably the single most effective antipoverty policy in the developing world today.（分数：

6、2.50）A.assigningB.admittingC.involvingD.enrolling11.The club will _ new members the first week in September.（分数：2.50）A.registerB.subscribeC.enrollD.absorb12.The experiments of ten scientists were _ in the report.（分数：2.50）A.entailedB.embeddedC.enrichedD.embodied13.The rest _ of this TV play will be b

7、roadcast next week.（分数：2.50）A.preludeB.episodeC.incidentD.accident14.The reading of this book was an _ in my life, one of this turning points in my mental history.（分数：2.50）A.periodB.epochC.eraD.age15.Earl was balancing himself on top of the fence when he lost his _ and fell off.（分数：2.50）A.equilibriu

8、mB.equivalenceC.equivalentD.equation16.The government provided an armed _ for the visiting president.（分数：2.50）A.epochB.escortC.eliteD.ego17.The _ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.（分数：2.50）A.essenceB.contentC.textureD.threshold18.Before he st

9、arted work, I asked the builder to give me an _ of the cost of repairing the roof.（分数：2.50）A.assessmentB.estimateC.announcementD.evaluation19.The _ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.（分数：2.50）A.incompatibleB.exceedingC.instantaneousD.eternal20.The n

10、ewly published review on the book has _ much controversy.（分数：2.50）A.entailedB.extractedC.evokedD.prompted21.When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want, the question _ a variety of answers.（分数：2.50）A.defiesB.magnifiesC.mediatesD.evokes22.The winning team loudly _ its victory.（分数：2.5

11、0）A.magnifiedB.proclaimedC.signifiedD.exclaimed23.23 These areas rely on agriculture almost _, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.（分数：2.50）A.respectivelyB.extraordinarilyC.incrediblyD.exclusively24.24 Up until that time, his interest had focused almost _ on fully ma

12、stering the skills and techniques of his craft.（分数：2.50）A.restrictivelyB.radicallyC.inclusivelyD.exclusively25.25 In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the _ concern of state governments.（分数：2.50）A.extinctB.excludingC.excessiveD.exclusive26.26 New mineral resources may be d

13、iscovered during the forthcoming Antarctic _.（分数：2.50）A.expeditionB.excursionC.executionD.exposition27.27 Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major _ in every family“s budget.（分数：2.50）A.nutritionB.expenditureC.routineD.provision28.28 Mike just discovered that his passport had _ three m

14、onths ago.（分数：2.50）A.abolishedB.expiredC.amendedD.constrained29.29 The law on drinking and driving is _ stated.（分数：2.50）A.extravagantlyB.empiricallyC.exceptionallyD.explicitly30.30 We are _ our rich resources of coal and oil for generating electricity.（分数：2.50）A.exploitingB.exploringC.explodingD.exp

15、laining31.By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _ the surroundings.（分数：2.50）A.exploreB.exposeC.exploitD.expand32.32 The newspaper did not mention the _ of the damage caused by the fire.（分数：2.50）A.rangeB.levelC.extentD.quantity33.33 Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many specie

16、s now in danger of _.（分数：2.50）A.migrationB.extinctionC.destructionD.extraction34.34 Certain species disappeared or became _ as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earth“s changing environment.（分数：2.50）A.feebleB.extinctC.massiveD.extinguished35.35 If nothing is done to protect the environ

17、ment, millions of species that are alive today will have become _.（分数：2.50）A.deterioratedB.degeneratedC.suppressedD.extinct36.The firemen managed to _ the fire in time.（分数：2.50）A.distinguishB.extinguishC.displaceD.suppress37.How did you _ the information from him?（分数：2.50）A.extractB.abstractC.contra

18、ctD.subtract38.We welcome rain, but a(n) _ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.（分数：2.50）A.extensivelyB.extremelyC.speciallyD.constantly39.This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important _ of American life.（分数：2.50）A.facetsB.fashionsC.frontiersD.formats40.The automatic d

19、oors in supermarkets _ the entry and exit of customers with shopping carts.（分数：2.50）A.furnishB.induceC.facilitateD.allocate大学英语六级分类模拟题 397 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇练习(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.The doctor was asked to go back to the hospital because of _ case.（分数：2.50）A.an operationB.an emergency C.a t

20、reatmentD.an incident解析：解析 句意：因为情况紧急，要求医生返回医院。an operation 手术，操作；an emergency 紧急情况；a treatment 治疗；an incident 事件。operation，incident 和 treatment 都可以独立使用而不与 case 搭配。2.If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of _.（分数：2.50）A.persuasionB.remedyC.encou

21、ragement D.compromise解析：解析 句意：一个人在说起自身弱点时，都希望其倾听者能说几句鼓励的话。persuasion 说服；remedy 治疗方法；encouragement 鼓励；compromise 妥协。3.He was _ with the power of acute observation.（分数：2.50）A.conferredB.endowed C.equippedD.bestowed解析：解析 句意：他具有敏锐的观察力。endow.with 常指神、自然界等“赋予”人才干、能力等；confer.on 授予、给予；equip.with 装备，配备；besto

22、w 授予，赠予。4.Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _, and still others are supported by religious organizations.（分数：2.50）A.endowed B.authorizedC.ensuredD.attributed解析：解析 句意：美国的大学有些是州立的，有些是私人资助的，还有一些是由宗教组织主办的。endow 捐赠、资助；authorize 授权，批准，许可，委任；ensure(美语为 insure)确保(某事)发生，担保，保证；a

23、ttribute.to.(to 为介词)将某事归因于，认为是的结果。5.Humidity is so intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeans find they are unable to _ it.（分数：2.50）A.maintainB.persistC.endure D.sustain解析：解析 句意：赤道有些地方潮湿严重，欧洲人发现他们不能忍受。endure 忍受，容忍，此项最符合题意。maintain 维持，保养；persist 坚持，持续；sustain 支撑，赡养，遭受。6.He seems to be _ enou

24、gh to climb to the mountain top in an hour.（分数：2.50）A.radiantB.conscientiousC.conspicuousD.energetic 解析：解析 句意：他看上去精力充沛，足可以在一小时之内爬上山顶。energetic 精力充沛的，充满活力的；radiant 辐射的。容光焕发的；conscientious 认真的，小心谨慎的，有良知的；conspicuous明显的，惹人注目的。按照句意，只能选择 D。7.Because more and more cars are on the road, traffic laws are be

25、ing _ more carefully, especially in the big cities.（分数：2.50）A.enforced B.operateC.performedD.exercised解析：解析 enforce 使(法律等)生效，付诸实施，执行；operate 有效，起作用。用于主动语态。例如：The new law will operate next month. (新法规下月生效。)perform 履行。例如：perform one“s duty(履行某人的义务)exercise 运用(权利、性能等)：The judge thought it appropriate t

26、o exercise leniency in passing sentence. (法官认为判决实行宽容是适宜的。)8.The Japanese scientists have found that scents _ efficiency and reduce stress among office workers.（分数：2.50）A.enhance B.amplifyC.fosterD.magnify解析：解析 句意：日本科学家已发现，香味能提高办公室职员的效率并缓解其紧张的压力。enhance增加，放大，提高；amplify 放大(信号，声音等)；foster 助长，培养；magnify

27、(用放大镜)放大。9.The republication of the poet“s most recent works will certainly _ his national reputation.（分数：2.50）A.magnifyB.strengthenC.enlargeD.enhance 解析：解析 enhance 提高，enhance one“s reputation 指提高某人声誉，为固定用法。magnify(用放大镜)放大，可引申为“夸大”；strengthen 加强，强化；enlarge(面积或体积上)扩大。10.A 1994 Word Bank report conclu

28、ded that _ girls in school was probably the single most effective antipoverty policy in the developing world today.（分数：2.50）A.assigningB.admittingC.involvingD.enrolling 解析：解析 enroll 使入学；参加；assign 分派；指派；admit 允许进入，使能进入注：录取新生应说：admit sb. to school；involve 牵涉；包含。11.The club will _ new members the first

29、 week in September.（分数：2.50）A.registerB.subscribeC.enroll D.absorb解析：解析 吸收或加入某一组织为 enroll，可作及物动词或不及物动词。作不及物动词时指“加入”，“入学”，“登记”。register(户籍)登记，(信件)挂号。subscribe 订阅。absorb 吸收(水分、知识、光、热等)。12.The experiments of ten scientists were _ in the report.（分数：2.50）A.entailed B.embeddedC.enrichedD.embodied解析：解析 ent

30、ail 包括；embed 深深地，牢固地嵌入；He couldn“t move the sword; it was firmly embedded(in the rock). 那把剑牢牢地插在(岩石)里面，他怎么也拔不动它。enrich 使富裕，使丰富；embody 具体体现。13.The rest _ of this TV play will be broadcast next week.（分数：2.50）A.preludeB.episode C.incidentD.accident解析：解析 句意：这部电视剧的最后几集将于下周播出。prelude 序曲，前奏；episode 插曲，也指(电

31、视剧中的)一集；incident 事件；accident 事故。14.The reading of this book was an _ in my life, one of this turning points in my mental history.（分数：2.50）A.periodB.epoch C.eraD.age解析：解析 句意：阅读这本书揭开了我生活中的一个新篇章，成为我思想进程中的一个转折点。epoch“(新)时代，纪元”，指以某重大事件或巨大变化为起点的新的历史时期。period 可指任何一段时间，长短不限。era 指发生重大事件和巨大变化的时代。age 通常指具有某种显著

32、特点的时代，尤其指以某一名人命名的时代，也指考古学、地质学上的时代与某种社会制度有关的时代。15.Earl was balancing himself on top of the fence when he lost his _ and fell off.（分数：2.50）A.equilibrium B.equivalenceC.equivalentD.equation解析：解析 equilibrium 平衡；equivalent 等值的，相等的；equivalence 相等，相当；equation 等式，方程式。16.The government provided an armed _ fo

33、r the visiting president.（分数：2.50）A.epochB.escort C.eliteD.ego解析：解析 句意：政府为来访问的总统派出武装卫队。epoch 意为“新纪元，时代”；escort 意为“护卫(队)，护送”；elite 意为“(总称)出类拔萃的人，精选”；ego 意为“自我，自尊”。17.The _ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.（分数：2.50）A.essence B.contentC.texture

34、D.threshold解析：解析 essence 精髓，本质；content 内容；texture(纺织品等的)质地，结构；threshold 门槛；开始。18.Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an _ of the cost of repairing the roof.（分数：2.50）A.assessmentB.estimate C.announcementD.evaluation解析：解析 句意：在修理以前，我要建造商估计修理屋顶的费用。estimate 估计；assessment 评估，测评；announce

35、ment 宣布，宣告；evaluation 评价，定值。19.The _ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.（分数：2.50）A.incompatibleB.exceedingC.instantaneousD.eternal 解析：解析 eternal 永恒的；incompatible(with)合不来的，不相容的；exceeding 超过的，超越的；instantaneous 瞬间发生的，立即产生的。20.The newly published revie

36、w on the book has _ much controversy.（分数：2.50）A.entailedB.extractedC.evoked D.prompted解析：解析 句意：这篇新发表的关于这本书的书评引起了很多争论。evoke 唤起，引起；entail 使必需，使蒙受，使承担；extract 拔出，榨取；prompt常与 to 连用促使；怂恿。选项中只有 C 能和controversy 搭配使用，意思是“引起争论”。21.When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want, the question _ a

37、 variety of answers.（分数：2.50）A.defiesB.magnifiesC.mediatesD.evokes 解析：解析 句意：当人们被问及他们需要或希望什么样的住房时，其回答是各种各样的。evoke 引起，唤起；defy 藐视，不理会；magnify 放大；夸大；mediate(between)调停，调解。22.The winning team loudly _ its victory.（分数：2.50）A.magnifiedB.proclaimedC.signifiedD.exclaimed 解析：解析 根据题中 winning 及 victory 可以推测空白处应

38、填欢呼、喝彩、庆贺意思的单词。magnify放大，扩大；proclaim 宣布，宣告；signify 表明，象征；exclaim 欢呼。因此答案为 D。23.23 These areas rely on agriculture almost _, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.（分数：2.50）A.respectivelyB.extraordinarilyC.incrediblyD.exclusively 解析：解析 句意：这些地区只依赖于农业，矿物资源很少，工业发展水平极低。respe

39、ctively 分别地。extraordinarily 特别地，非同一般地。incredibly 不可相信地。exclusively 唯一地，仅有地。24.24 Up until that time, his interest had focused almost _ on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.（分数：2.50）A.restrictivelyB.radicallyC.inclusivelyD.exclusively 解析：解析 restrictively 限制性地，限制地，约束性地；radically 彻

40、底地，根本地，完全地；inclusively 包括一切/许多地；exclusively 排除其他地；专有地，单独地。句意：他的兴趣几乎全在于完全掌握这门技术。从句意看 D 为正确答案。25.25 In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the _ concern of state governments.（分数：2.50）A.extinctB.excludingC.excessiveD.exclusive 解析：解析 句意：一般来说，完全属于州界内的事情由州政府负责应付。extinct 灭种的，绝灭的；ex

41、cluding 不包括在内；excessive 过分的，多余的；exclusive 独享的，排外的。26.26 New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic _.（分数：2.50）A.expedition B.excursionC.executionD.exposition解析：解析 expedition 意为“探险，远征”；excursion 意为“短途旅行”；execution 意为“实行，完成”；exposition 意为“博览会；说明，讲解”。27.27 Whether you live

42、 to eat or eat to live, food is a major _ in every family“s budget.（分数：2.50）A.nutritionB.expenditure C.routineD.provision解析：解析 expenditure 开支，花费；nutrition 营养；routine 每天照例要做的事；provision 提供；食品。28.28 Mike just discovered that his passport had _ three months ago.（分数：2.50）A.abolishedB.expired C.amendedD.

43、constrained解析：解析 句意：麦克才发现他的护照在三个月前已经失效了。expire 期满失效；abolish 废除，消除；amend 修正(法规)；constrain 强迫，强制。29.29 The law on drinking and driving is _ stated.（分数：2.50）A.extravagantlyB.empiricallyC.exceptionallyD.explicitly 解析：解析 句意：关于饮酒与驾车法律有明确的表述。extravagantly 奢侈地，铺张地；empirically经验主义地；exceptionally 优越地，例外地；expl

44、icitly 明确地，详细地，明晰地。30.30 We are _ our rich resources of coal and oil for generating electricity.（分数：2.50）A.exploiting B.exploringC.explodingD.explaining解析：解析 四个选项分别意为：exploit 利用，开发；explore 勘察，研究；explode 爆炸；explain解释。选项 A 与句意吻合，是正确答案。31.By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _ the

45、surroundings.（分数：2.50）A.explore B.exposeC.exploitD.expand解析：解析 句意：我们沿圆圈缓慢移动雷达射线就可以探明周围情况。explore 意为“探测，考察”；expose 意为“暴露，裸露在外，揭露”；exploit 意为“利用，开发，剥削”；expand 意为“扩大，扩展”。32.32 The newspaper did not mention the _ of the damage caused by the fire.（分数：2.50）A.rangeB.levelC.extent D.quantity解析：解析 extent 广度，

46、长度，大小，to.extent 在程度上。range 范围(指从到各种种类，可供选择的种类等)；射程，航程：The shop keeps a wide range of goods. level 级，层；水平，高度，程度：The talks took place at a high level. quantity 数量；pl.大量：I prefer quality to quantity. 能与 of the damage 搭配的只能是 extent，表示“损失的程度”。33.33 Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in

47、 danger of _.（分数：2.50）A.migrationB.extinction C.destructionD.extraction解析：解析 extinction 灭绝；migration 迁移，迁徙；destruction 毁灭，毁坏；extraction 拔，取。34.34 Certain species disappeared or became _ as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earth“s changing environment.（分数：2.50）A.feebleB.extinct C.massi

48、veD.extinguished解析：解析 feeble 虚弱的；extinct 灭绝，消失；massive 大量的；extinguished 熄灭的。35.35 If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of species that are alive today will have become _.（分数：2.50）A.deterioratedB.degeneratedC.suppressedD.extinct 解析：解析 extinct 绝种的；deteriorate 恶化；degenerate 堕落；退步；suppress 镇压。36.The firemen managed to _ the fire in time.（分数：2.50）A.distinguishB.extinguish C.dis