大学英语六级分类模拟题442及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语六级分类模拟题 442 及答案解析(总分：520.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)The Truth About LyingA I“ve been wanting to write on a subject that intrigues and challenges me: the subject of lying. I“ve found it very difficult to do. Everyone I“ve talked to has a quite inte

2、nse and personal but often rather intolerant point of view about what we canand can never nevertell lies about. I“ve finally reached the conclusion that I can“t present any ultimate conclusions, for too many people would promptly disagree. Instead, I“d like to present a series of moral puzzles, all

3、concerned with lying. I“ll tell you what I think about them. Do you agree? Social Lies B Most of the people I“ve talked with say that they find social lying acceptable and necessary. They think it“s the civilized way for folks to behave. Without these little white lies, they say, our relationships w

4、ould be short and brutish (野蛮的) and nasty. It“s arrogant, they say, to insist on being so incorruptible and so brave that you cause other people unnecessary embarrassment or pain by compulsively assailing (攻击) them with your honesty. I basically agree. What about you? C Will you say to people, when

5、it simply isn“t true, “I like your new hairdo“, “You“re looking much better“, “It“s so nice to see you“, “I had a wonderful time“? Will you decline invitations with “We“re busy that nightso sorry we can“t come“ when the truth is you“d rather stay home than dine with the so-and-sos? D There“s one man

6、 I know who absolutely refuses to tell social lies. “I can“t play that game,“ he says; “I“m simply not made that way.“ And his answer to the argument that saying nice things to someone doesn“t cost anything is, “Yes, it doesit destroys your credibility.“ Now, he won“t, unsolicited, offer his views o

7、n the painting you just bought, but you don“t ask his frank opinion unless you want frank, and his silence at those moments when the rest of us liars are muttering, “Isn“t it lovely?“ is, for the most part, eloquent enough. My friend does not indulge in what he calls “flattery, false praise and mell

8、ifluous (甜美的) comments.“ When others tell fibs (小谎) he will go along. He says that social lying is lying, that little white lies are still lies. And he feels that telling lies is morally wrong. What about you? Peace-Keeping Lies El Many people tell peace-keeping lies; lies designed to avoid irritati

9、on or argument; lies designed to shelter the liar from possible blame or pain; lies designed to keep trouble at bay without hurting anyone. I tell these lies at times, and yet I always feel they“re wrong. I understand why we tell them, but still they feel wrong. And whenever I lie so that someone wo

10、n“t disapprove of me or think less of me or holler (叫喊) at me, I feel I“m a bit of a coward, I feel I“m dodging responsibility, I feelguilty. What about you? F Do you, when you“re late for a date because you overslept, say that you“re late because you got caught in a traffic jam? Do you, when you di

11、dn“t remember that it was your father“s birthday, say that his present must be delayed in the mail? And when you“re planning a weekend in New York City and you“re not in the mood to visit your mother, who lives there, do you concealwith a lie, if you mustthe fact that you“ll be in New York? Or do yo

12、u have the courageor is it the cruelty?to say, “I“ll be in New York, but sorryI don“t plan on seeing you?“ Protective Lies G Protective lies are lies folks telloften quite serious liesbecause they“re convinced that the truth would be too damaging. They lie because they feel there are certain human v

13、alues that supersede (取代) the wrong of having lied. They lie, not for personal gain, but because they believe it“s for the good of the person they“re lying to. They lie to those they love, to those who trust them most of all, on the grounds that breaking this trust is justified. H They may lie to th

14、eir children on money or marital matters. They may lie to the dying about the state of their death. They may lie to their closest friend because the truth about her talents or son or psyche would beor so they insistutterly devastating. I sometimes tell such lies, but I“m aware that it“s quite presum

15、ptuous (专横的) to claim I know what“s best for others to know. That“s called playing God. That“s called manipulation and control. And we never can be sure, once we start to juggle (耍弄) lies, just where they“ll land, exactly where they“ll roll. I And furthermore, we may find ourselves lying in order to

16、 back up the lies that are backing up the lie we initially told. Yet, having said all that, I still believe that there are times when protective lies must nonetheless be told. What about you? Trust-Keeping Lies J Another group of lies are trust-keeping lies, lies that involve triangulation, with A (

17、that“s you) telling lies to B on behalf of C (whose trust you“d promised to keep). Most people concede that once you“ve agreed not to betray a friend“s confidence, you can“t betray it, even if you must lie. But I“ve talked with people who don“t want you telling them anything that they might be calle

18、d on to lie about. K “I don“t tell lies for myself,“ says Fran, “and I don“t want to have to tell them for other people.“ Which means, she agrees, that if her best friend is having an affair, she absolutely doesn“t want to know about it. “Are you saying,“ her best friend asks, “that if I went off wi

19、th a lover and I asked you to tell my husband I“d been with you, that you wouldn“t lie for me, that you“d betray me?“ Fran is very pained but very adamant (坚决的). “I wouldn“t want to betray you, sodon“t ask me.“ Fran“s best friend is shocked. What about you? L Do you believe you can have close friend

20、s if you“re not prepared to receive their deepest secrets? Do you believe you must always lie for your friends? And what if your friend were your bossif you were perhaps one of the President“s menwould you betray or lie for him over, say, Watergate? As you can see, these issues get terribly sticky.

21、M It“s my belief that once we“ve promised to keep a trust, we must tell lies to keep it. I also believe that we can“t tell Watergate lies. And if these two statements strike you as quite contradictory, you“re rightthey“re quite contradictory. But for now they“re the best I can do. What about you? N

22、Some say that truth will out and thus you might as well tell the truth. Some say you can“t regain the trust that lies lose. Some say that even though the truth may never be revealed, our lies pervert (使变坏，腐蚀) and damage our relationships. Some saywell, here is what some of them have to say. “I“m a c

23、oward,“ says Grace, “about telling close people important, difficult truths. I find that I“m unable to carry it off. And so if something is bothering me, it keeps building up inside till I end up just not seeing them any more.“ “I suffer most from the misconception (误解) that children can“t take the

24、truth,“ says Emily. “But I“m starting to see that what“s harder and more damaging for them is being told lies, is not being told the truth.“ O And then there are those who have no talent for lying. “Over the years, I tried to lie“, a friend of mine explained, “but I always got found out and I always

25、 got punished. I guess I gave myself away because I feel guilty about any kind of lying. It looks as if I“m stuck with telling the truth“. I liked the remark of a friend of mine who said, “I“m willing to lie. But just as a last resortthe truth“s always better.“ I tend to feel that way too. What abou

26、t you?（分数：71.00）(1).People sometimes choose to tell serious lies rather than the harsh truth because they want to protect their loved ones.（分数：7.10）(2).One of the author“s friends who refuses to tell social lies insists that it is morally wrong even to tell white lies.（分数：7.10）(3).The author sometim

27、es tells protective lies but he doubts whether such lies are really good for those he lies to.（分数：7.10）(4).Telling white lies in some social settings can save people from embarrassment and pain.（分数：7.10）(5).The author sometimes tells lies in order not to hurt anyone but he feels guilty for these lie

28、s.（分数：7.10）(6).Some people are just not good at lying for they feel guilty about any kind of lying.（分数：7.10）(7).Some liars tell lies not for themselves but for other people“s trust.（分数：7.10）(8).The author justifies his inability to give a final answer to the issue of telling lies because people may

29、have quite opposite opinions about it.（分数：7.10）(9).A succession of lies may have to be told to back up a previous one.（分数：7.10）(10).People give different reasons for not telling lies in order to keep the trust of a third party.（分数：7.10）三、Part Translation(总题数：10，分数：449.00)1.孔子 (Confucius)是 春秋时期 (me S

30、pring and Autumn Period)的大思想家、大教育家和 儒家学派 (Confucianism)的创始人，是古代中国人心目中的圣人。孔子的言论和生平活动记录在由他的弟子或再传弟子编成的 论证 (The Analects)一书中。论语是中国古代文化的经典著作。在孔子之后几千年的中国历史上，没有哪一位思想家、文学家和政治家不受论语的影响。不研究论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。 （分数：20.00）_2.亚投行 (AIIB)是 亚洲基础投资银行 (Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank)的简称，这是一个政府间性质的亚洲区域多边开发机构，重点支

31、持亚洲地区的基础设施建设，总部设在北京。 亚投行旨在为亚洲的基础设施和其他生产类项目提供资金支持，这些项目包括：能源、电力、交通、通讯等等。亚投行计划设立理事会、董事会和管理层 三层 (three-tier)管理架构，并将建立有效的监督机制，确保决策的高效、公开和透明。 该机构最初由中国国家主席习近平提议成立，它将有助于增加中国的地区影响力。 （分数：20.00）_3.在 大家庭 (extended families)里，老一辈人的意见受到尊重，小一辈的人得到全家的爱护。中国 宪法 (constitution)规定赡养父母是成年子女义不容辞的责任。在城市里，不和家里老人一起住的年轻夫妇给老人

32、生活费 (living allowances)并帮助他们干家务活儿。在农村，尽管大家庭 解体 (dissolve)了，许多结了婚的儿子和他的家人还和父母住在同一个院子里。对他们来说，分家不过是分灶而已。结了婚的儿子往往把房子盖在父母家附近，这样父母和子女互相帮助、探望都和过去一样方便。 （分数：10.00）_4.网络犯罪(Cybercrime)是指犯罪分子通过诸如互联网的现代远程通信网络对个人或团体有目的地实施侵犯，造成受害人名誉受损或身体、精神受伤害的违法行为。网络犯罪是增长最快的犯罪领域之一。越来越多的犯罪分子都在利用现代科技所提供的快速、便捷和匿名性(anonymity)去从事各种各样的

33、犯罪活动，包括电脑数据攻击、身份盗用、散播虚假信息及传播电脑病毒等。互联网的全球性特征使犯罪分子得以在世界任何地方从事几乎任何违法犯罪活动。这使得所有国家有必要将其国内线下控制措施应用到网络犯罪领域。 （分数：106.50）_5.2012 年 11 月中共新一届领导集体上任以来，“中国梦”一词正式进入官方语汇并迅速走红。人们常常将中国梦与美国梦相提并论，但中国梦与美国梦既有相似点，又有不同点。它不仅是个人的梦，也是全体中国人的梦。中国梦体现了亿万中国人民对美好生活的期盼，凝聚着对民族复兴(national rejuvenation)的希望。我们实现中国梦的过程，也是与国际社会互利合作和平发展的

34、过程。所以，中国梦不仅是属于中国的，也是属于世界的。 （分数：106.50）_6.傣族文化傣族是中国 55 个少数民族之一，生活在云南的河谷地带。泼水节(The Water Splashing Festival)是傣族人民一年中最隆重的节日，相当于他们的新年。泼水节在四月中旬庆祝，一般持续 3 至 7 天。每到节日来临的时候，傣族男女老少都会穿上节日盛装，把河水带到寺庙，敬奉傣族人最神圣的两件事物佛教和他们的家园。他们为 佛像 (Buddhist statue)洗尘，求佛灵保佑。之后，人们就开始相互泼水，作为迎接新年的 净化仪式 (cleansing ritual)的一部分。虽然这看上去像是为

35、了打上一场大水仗而找的借口，但是傣族人民希望用圣洁的水冲走疾病和灾难，迎来幸福和好运。 （分数：20.00）_7.郭沫若郭沫若是中国新诗的奠基人，是中国现代著名学者、历史学家和书法家。郭沫若的诗作因巧妙运用比喻技巧而脍炙人口，其书法艺术上的探索与实践也历时 70 余年，以 行草 (running script)见长，笔力爽劲洒脱，运转变通，韵味无穷。民族危难之时，其诗词创作常与书法相结合，笔墨间包含了深厚的文化底蕴和自强不息的民族精神。新中国成立之后，郭沫若在繁重的国事之余仍然喜欢从事书法创作，书法作品数量之多，影响之广，少有出其右者。 （分数：20.00）_8.在中国，父母总是竭力帮助孩子，

36、甚至为孩子做重要决定，而不管孩子想要什么，因为他们相信这样做是为孩子好。结果，孩子的成长和教育往往屈从于父母的意愿。 如果父母决定为孩子报名参加一个课外班，以增加其被重点学校录取的机会，他们会坚持自己的决定，即使孩子根本不感兴趣。 然而在美国，父母很可能会尊重孩子的意见，并在决策时更注重他们的意见。 中国父母十分重视教育或许值得称赞。然而，他们应向美国父母学习在涉及教育时如何平衡父母与子女间的关系。 （分数：106.00）_9.外卖食品现在外卖食品越来越受到白领的青睐。人们可以通过 PC 端网站、手机 APP、微信公众账号来订购外卖食品。外卖食品极其在乎品质和用户体验，消费者可以基于地理位置搜

37、索到附近的正餐快餐、小吃甜点、咖啡蛋糕等外卖信息，可自由选择配送时间、支付方式，并添加备注和发票信息，随时随地下单，快速配送到手，完成一次足不出户的美味体验。 （分数：20.00）_10.布达拉宫“布达拉宫”是梵语音译，原指 观世音菩萨 (Avalokitesvara)所居之岛。布达拉宫是一座古老的建筑群，被视为西藏建筑的典范。布达拉宫坐落于西藏拉萨市海拔约 3700 米的红山上，占地约 360000 平方米，东西长约 360 米，南北长约 270 米，是当今世界上海拔最高、规模最大的宫殿式建筑群，被誉为“世界屋脊的明珠”。布达拉宫是藏式建筑的杰出代表，也是中华民族古建筑的精华之作。布达拉宫是

38、中华各民族团结和国家统一的铁证。 （分数：20.00）_大学英语六级分类模拟题 442 答案解析(总分：520.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)The Truth About LyingA I“ve been wanting to write on a subject that intrigues and challenges me: the subject of lying. I“ve found it very difficult to do. Everyone I“ve

39、 talked to has a quite intense and personal but often rather intolerant point of view about what we canand can never nevertell lies about. I“ve finally reached the conclusion that I can“t present any ultimate conclusions, for too many people would promptly disagree. Instead, I“d like to present a se

40、ries of moral puzzles, all concerned with lying. I“ll tell you what I think about them. Do you agree? Social Lies B Most of the people I“ve talked with say that they find social lying acceptable and necessary. They think it“s the civilized way for folks to behave. Without these little white lies, th

41、ey say, our relationships would be short and brutish (野蛮的) and nasty. It“s arrogant, they say, to insist on being so incorruptible and so brave that you cause other people unnecessary embarrassment or pain by compulsively assailing (攻击) them with your honesty. I basically agree. What about you? C Wi

42、ll you say to people, when it simply isn“t true, “I like your new hairdo“, “You“re looking much better“, “It“s so nice to see you“, “I had a wonderful time“? Will you decline invitations with “We“re busy that nightso sorry we can“t come“ when the truth is you“d rather stay home than dine with the so

43、-and-sos? D There“s one man I know who absolutely refuses to tell social lies. “I can“t play that game,“ he says; “I“m simply not made that way.“ And his answer to the argument that saying nice things to someone doesn“t cost anything is, “Yes, it doesit destroys your credibility.“ Now, he won“t, uns

44、olicited, offer his views on the painting you just bought, but you don“t ask his frank opinion unless you want frank, and his silence at those moments when the rest of us liars are muttering, “Isn“t it lovely?“ is, for the most part, eloquent enough. My friend does not indulge in what he calls “flat

45、tery, false praise and mellifluous (甜美的) comments.“ When others tell fibs (小谎) he will go along. He says that social lying is lying, that little white lies are still lies. And he feels that telling lies is morally wrong. What about you? Peace-Keeping Lies El Many people tell peace-keeping lies; lies

46、 designed to avoid irritation or argument; lies designed to shelter the liar from possible blame or pain; lies designed to keep trouble at bay without hurting anyone. I tell these lies at times, and yet I always feel they“re wrong. I understand why we tell them, but still they feel wrong. And whenever I lie so that someone won“t disapprove of me or think less of me or holler (叫喊) at me, I feel I“m a bit of a coward, I feel I“m dodging responsibility, I feelguilty. What about you? F Do you, when you“re late for a date becaus