大学英语六级卷二真题2016年6月及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语六级卷二真题 2016 年 6 月及答案解析(总分：639.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part I Writing (3(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on e-learning.Try to imagine what will happen when more and more people study online instead of attending school. You are required to wri

2、te at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.（分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Comp(总题数：2，分数：56.80)Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.40）A.The project the man managed at CucinTech.B.The updating of technology at CucinTech.C.The mans switch to a new career.D.The

3、restructuring of her company.A.Talented personnel.B.Strategic innovation.C.Competitive products.D.Effective promotion.A.Expand the marked.B.Recruit more talents.C.Innovate constantly.D.Watch out for his competitors.A.Possible bankruptcy.B.Unforeseen difficulties.C.Conflicts within the company.D.Imit

4、ation by ones competitors.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.40）A.The job of an interpreter.B.The stress felt by professionals.C.The importance of language proficiency.D.The best way to effective communication.A.Promising.B.Admirable.C.Rewarding.D.Meaningful.A.

5、They all have a strong interest in language.B.They all have professional qualifications.C.They have all passed language proficiency tests.D.They have all studied cross-cultural differences.A.It requires a much larger vocabulary.B.It attaches more importance to accuracy.C.It is more stressful than si

6、multaneous interpreting.D.It puts ones long-term memory under more stress.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：49.70)Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have heard.（分数：21.30）A.It might affect mothers health.B.It might disturb infants sleep.C.It might increase the risk of infants death.D.It might increase

7、 mothers mental distress.A.Mothers who breast-feed their babies have a harder time falling asleep.B.Mothers who sleep with their babies need a little more sleep each night.C.Sleeping patterns of mothers greatly affect their newborn babies health.D.Sleeping with infants in the same room has a negativ

8、e impact on mothers.A.Change their sleep patterns to adapt to their newborn babies.B.Sleep in the same room but not in the same bed as their babies.C.Sleep in the same house but not in the same room as their babies.D.Take precautions to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome.Questions 12 to

9、 15 are based on the passage you have heard.（分数：28.40）A.A lot of native languages have already died out in the US.B.The US ranks first in the number of endangered languages.C.The efforts to preserve Indian languages have proved fruitless.D.More money is needed to record the native languages in the U

10、S.A.To set up more language schools.B.To document endangered languages.C.To educate native American Children.D.To revitalize Americas native languages.A.The US governments policy of Americanising Indian children.B.The failure of American Indian languages to gain an official status.C.The US governmen

11、ts unwillingness to spend money educating Indians.D.The long-time isolation of American Indians from the outside world.A.It is being utilized to teach native languages.B.It tells traditional stories during family time.C.It speeds up the extinction of native languages.D.It is widely used in language

12、immersion schools.四、Section C(总题数：3，分数：71.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard. （分数：21.30）A.It pays them up to half of their previous wages while they look for work.B.It covers their mortgage payments and medical expenses for 99 weeks.C.It pays their living expenses u

13、ntil they find employment again.D.It provides them with the basic necessities of everyday life.A.Creating jobs for the huge army of unemployed workers.B.Providing training and guidance for unemployed workers.C.Convincing local lawmakers to extend unemployment benefits.D.Raising funds to help those h

14、aving no unemployment insurance.A.To offer them loans they need to start their own businesses.B.To allow them to postpone their monthly mortgage payments.C.To create more jobs by encouraging private investments in local companies.D.To encourage big businesses to hire back workers with government sub

15、sidies.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.（分数：28.40）A.They measured the depths of sea water.B.They analyzed the water content.C.They explored the ocean floor.D.They investigated the ice.A.Eighty percent of the ice disappears in summer time.B.Most of the ice was accumul

16、ated over the past centuries.C.The ice ensures the survival of many endangered species.D.The ice decrease is more evident than previously thought.A.Arctic ice is a major source of the worlds fresh water.B.The melting Arctic ice has drowned many coastal cities.C.The decline of Arctic ice is irreversi

17、ble.D.Arctic ice is essential to human survival.A.It will do a lot of harm to mankind.B.There is no easy way to understand it.C.It will advance nuclear technology.D.There is no easy technological solution to it.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.（分数：21.30）A.The reason

18、why New Zealand children seem to have better self-control.B.The relation between childrens self-control and their future success.C.The health problems of children raised by a single parent.D.The deciding factor in childrens academic performance.A.Children raised by single parents will have a hard ti

19、me in their thirties.B.Those with a criminal record mostly come from single parent families.C.Parents must learn to exercise self-control in front of their children.D.Lack of self-control in parents is a disadvantage for their children.A.Self-control can be improved through education.B.Self-control

20、can improve ones financial situation.C.Self-control problems may be detected early in children.D.Self-control problems will diminish as one grows up.五、Section C(总题数：1，分数：0.00)六、Part III Reading Com(总题数：1，分数：35.50)The robotics revolution is set to bring humans face to face with an old fearman-made cr

21、eations as smart and capable as we are but without a moral compass. As robots take on ever more complex roles, the question naturally 26 : Who will be responsible when they do something wrong? Manufacturers? Users? Software writers? The answer depends on the robot. Robots already save us time, money

22、 and energy. In the future, they will improve our health care, social welfare and standard of living. The 27 of computational power and engineering advances will 28 enable lower-cost in-home care for the disabled, 29 use of driverless cars that may reduce drunk-and distracted-driving accidents and c

23、ountless home and service-industry uses for robots, from street cleaning to food preparation. But there are 30 to be problems. Robot cars will crash. A drone (遥控飞行器)operator will 31 someones privacy. A robotic lawn mower will run over a neighbors cat. Juries sympathetic to the 32 of machines will pu

24、nish entrepreneurs with company-crushing 33 and damages. What should governments do to protect people while 34 space for innovation? Big, complicated systems on which much public safety depends, like driverless cars, should be built, 35 and sold by manufacturers who take responsibility for ensuring

25、safety and are liable for accidents. Governments should set safety requirements and then let insurers price the risk of the robots based on the manufacturers driving record, not the passengers. A)arises B)ascends C)bound D)combination E)definite F)eventually G)interfere H)invade I)manifesting J)pena

26、lties K)preserving L)programmed M)proximately N)victims O)widespread（分数：35.50）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.A.B.C.D.E.F.

27、G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.七、Section B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Reform and Medical Costs AAmericans are deeply concerned about the relentless rise in health care costs and health insurance premiums. They need to know if reform will help solve the problem. The

28、 answer is that no one has an easy fix for rising medical costs. The fundamental fixreshaping how care is delivered and how doctors are paid in a wasteful, abnormal systemis likely to be achieved only through trial and crror and incremental(渐进的)gains. BThe good news is that a bill just approved by t

29、he House and a bill approved by the Senate Finance Committee would implement or test many reforms that should help show the rise in medical costs over the long term. As a report in The New England Journal of Medicine concluded,“Pretty much every proposed innovation found in the health policy literat

30、ure these days is contained in these measures.” CMedical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which of

31、ten perform a lot more tests and treatments than a patient really needs. DHere are some of the important proposals in the House and Senate bills to try to address those problems, and why it is hard to know how well they will work. EBoth bills would reduce the rate of growth in annual Medicare paymen

32、ts to hospitals, nursing homes and other providers by amounts comparable to the productivity savings routinely made in other industries with the help of new technologies and new ways to organize work. This proposal could save Medicare more than $100 billion over the next decade. If private plans dem

33、anded similar productivity savings from providers, and refused to let providers shift additional costs to them, the savings could be much larger. Critics say Congress will give in to lobbyists and let inefficient providers off the hook(放过). That is far less likely to happen if Congress also adopts s

34、trong “pay-go” rules requiring that any increase in payments to providers be offset by new taxes of budget cuts. FThe Senate Finance bill would impose an excise tax(消费税)on health insurance plans that cost more than $8,000 for and individual or $21,000 for a family. It would most likely cause insurer

35、s to redesign plans to fall beneath the threshold. Enrollees would have to pay mote money for many services out of their own pockets, and that would encourage them to think twice about whether as expensive or redundant lest was worth it. Economists project that most employers would shift money from

36、expensive health benefits into wages The House bill has no similar tax. The final legislation should. G Any doctor who has wrestled with multiple forms from different insurers or patients who have tried to understand their own parade of statements. Know that simplification ought to save money. When

37、the health insurance industry was still cooperation in reform efforts, its trade group offered to provide standardized forms for automated processing. It estimated that step would save hundreds of billions of dollars over the next decade. The bills would lock that pledge into law. HThe stimulus pack

38、age provided money to convert the inefficient, paper-driven medical system to electronic records that can be easily viewed and transmitted. This requires open investments to help doctors convert. In time it should help restrain costs by eliminating redundant tests, preventing drug interactions, and

39、helping doctors find the best treatments. IVirtually all experts agree that the fee-for-service systemdoctors are rewarded for the quantity of care rather than its quality or effectivenessis a primary reason that the cost of care is so high. Most agree that the solution is to push doctors to accept

40、fixed payments to care for a particular illness or for a patients needs over a year. No one knows how to make that happen quickly. The bills in both houses would start pilot projects within Medicare. They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patients needs with

41、 an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs, are treated properly. For the most part, these experiments rely on incentive payments to get doctors to try them. JTesting innovations do no goo

42、d unless the good experiments are identified and expanded and the bad ones are dropped. The Senate bill would create an independent commission to monitor the pilot programs and recommend changes in Medicares payment policies to urge providers to adopt reforms that work. The changes would have to be

43、approved or rejected as a whole by Congress, making it hard for narrow-interest lobbies to bend lawmakers to their will. KThe bills in both chambers would create health insurance exchanges on which small businesses and individuals could choose from an array of private plans and possibly a public opt

44、ion. All the plans would have to provide standard benefit packages that would be easy to compare. To get access to millions of new customers, insurers would have a strong incentive to sell on the exchange. And the head-to head competition might give them a strong incentive to lower their prices, per

45、haps by accepting slimmer profit margins or demanding better deals from providers. LThe final legislation might throw a public plan into the competition but thanks to the fierce opposition of the insurance industry and Republican critics, it might not save much money. The one in the House bill would

46、 have to negotiate rates with providers, rather than using Medicare rates, as many reformers wanted. MThe presidents stimulus package is pumping money into research to compare how well various treatments work is surgery, radiation or careful monitoring best for prostate(前列腺)cancer? Is the latest And

47、 mood expensive cholesterol-towering drug any better than its common competitors? The pending bills would spend additional money to accelerate this effort. NCritics have charged that this sensible idea would lead to rationing of care. That would be true only if you believed that patients should have

48、 an unrestrained right to treatments proven to be inferior As a result, the bills do not require, as they should, that the results of these studies be used to set payment rates in Medicare. OCongress needs to find the courage to allow Medicare to pay preferentially for treatments proven to be superi

49、or. Sometimes the best treatment might be the most expensive. But overall, we suspect that spending would come down through elimination of a lot of unnecessary or even dangerous texts and treatments. PThe house bill would authorize the secretary of health and human services to negotiate drug prices in Medicare and Medicaid. Some authoritative analysts doubt that the secretary would get better deals than private