大学英语三级A级-160及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语三级 A级-160 及答案解析(总分：54.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1The iMOVE database (数据库) is a foreign-language information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Span

2、ish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic. All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs. Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers

3、 have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provi

4、der directly to find out more about a program and the training provider. To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All

5、training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.（分数：20.00）(1).The iMOVE database is intended for persons who _.（分数：4.00）A.seek a job as a language translatorB.are interested in the German languageC.want to be

6、 employed by German companiesD.wish to work for professional training providers(2).The iMOVE programs are carried out by _.（分数：4.00）A.language training centersB.German training providersC.special service developersD.overseas employment advisers(3).The training programs held in Germany are taught in

7、_.（分数：4.00）A.GermanB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Chinese(4).Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?（分数：4.00）A.Offering different language courses.B.Providing modern training facilities.C.Starting training courses overseas.D.Developing quality standards.(5).The purpose o

8、f the passage is to _.（分数：4.00）A.advertise the iMOVE databaseB.make German companies more popularC.hire overseas employees to work in GermanyD.encourage people to learn more foreign languagesA well-documented body of information exists showing that noise can affect human in both physiological and ps

9、ychological ways. Hearing losses in particular occupations such as boiler-making and construction work are well known. In fact, however, we all find hearing more difficult as we age. Young ears can distinguish a wide range of sounds from low to very high frequencies, while older ears lose the abilit

10、y to distinguish high-pitched sounds. A comparison of some industrialized versus non-industrialized people suggests that this hearing loss may not be the must-be result of old age. Furthermore, a closer examination of other data reveals economic effects. For instance, airports are currently operatin

11、g at less capacity because of noise regulations which restrict their hours of operation. Job performance can be seriously affected by loud noise, especially if accuracy and mental effort are involved. The use of outdoor areas for conversation is not possible for an estimated 5 to 10 million people w

12、ho live or work in urban areas. When interference with television or speech or sleep is included, as many as 22 to 44 million people can be said to have lost part of the use of their homes and grounds because of noise. Thus noise pollution is a serious environmental concern. Much more effort should

13、be made to warn people of the grave effects which may stem from an excessively noisy environment.（分数：5.00）(1).Boiler-making and construction work are given as examples of _.（分数：1.00）A.noisy and hearing-affecting working environmentB.successful control of noise pollutionC.noise of very low or high fr

14、equenciesD.sources of high-pitched sound(2).According to the passage, the fact that many people have poorer hearing when they grow old is _.（分数：1.00）A.the must-be result of old ageB.probably related to the long-time exposure to loud noiseC.because they cannot distinguish high-pitched soundsD.because

15、 their ears are no longer young(3).Because of the noise pollution, many airports _.（分数：1.00）A.have to operate for a longer timeB.cannot operate any longerC.have to reduce their operation hoursD.have to close earlier than usual(4).Because of the loud noise, millions of people in urban areas _.（分数：1.0

16、0）A.cannot watch TVB.cannot have normal conversations in outdoor areasC.cannot sleep at nightD.cannot give speech to others(5).The best title for the passage might be _.（分数：1.00）A.Economic Consequences of NoiseB.Ways of Controlling NoiseC.Sources of Loud NoiseD.Noise Pollution2I hear many parents co

17、mplaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that

18、 they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one another“s hands for reassurance. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up hu

19、ddled round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (茧)into a larger cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her

20、own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today“s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of the children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager

21、 who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don“t care t

22、o share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will comewith the people who respect you for who you are. That“s the only kind of popularity that really counts.（分数：5.00）(1).The author“s purpose in writing this passage is to tell _.（分数：1.00）A.readers how t

23、o be popular with people aroundB.parents how to control and guide their childrenC.young people how to learn to decide things for themselvesD.teenagers how to understand and respect each other(2).According to the author, most of the teenagers who want to act on their own actually _.（分数：1.00）A.find it

24、 difficult to understand each otherB.lack confidence in themselvesC.are very afraid of getting lostD.dare not to handle problems all by themselves(3).Which of the following is NOT true according to the author?（分数：1.00）A.Many parents are in fact hindering their children from finding their own paths.B

25、.It“s not necessarily bad for teenagers to disagree with their parents.C.Most teenagers claiming they want to do what they like are in fact doing the same.D.There is no popularity that really counts.(4).The author thinks of advertisements as _.（分数：1.00）A.influentialB.convincingC.instructiveD.authori

26、tative(5).During the teenage years, one should learn to _.（分数：1.00）A.differ from others in as many ways as possibleB.keep up with the trends and become popularC.find one“s own selfD.rebel against one“s parents and the popularity waveAsk three people to look out the same window at a busy street comer

27、 and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it. Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a cyclist a t

28、icket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the mind“s interpretation of what the senses-in this case our eyes-tell us. Many psychologists today ar

29、e working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what

30、 makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, when three people look out the same window, _ .（分数：1.00）A.they will give three different answersB.they will see three different scenesC.they cannot see clearlyD.they can only see the

31、 busy traffic(2).Three people see the same scene but perceive something different, because _ .（分数：1.00）A.a policeman was giving a cyclist a ticketB.there was a traffic jam at the intersectionC.a woman was trying to cross the street with four childrenD.their Perceptions of what they see are different

32、(3).The word “ticket“ (Line 4, Para. 1) probably means _ .（分数：1.00）A.a slip of paper with which you are permitted to enter a theaterB.a notice issued to someone who has violated a traffic regulationC.a slip of paper with which you can see a filmD.a notice that shows your right to do something(4).Acc

33、ording to the last paragraph, a psychologist is like _ .（分数：1.00）A.a writerB.a studentC.a scientistD.a policeman(5).This passage mainly discusses _ .（分数：1.00）A.the problem of different opinionsB.the argument among three peopleC.why different people perceive totally different things about the same sc

34、eneD.how to solve the problems of the people when they have different opinions3MEMORANDUM TO: Transportation Directors, Service Managers, and Parts Managers FROM: Charlie Hood DATE: December 11, 2003 SUBJECT: The 15th Annual Service and Parts Managers Meeting As many of you are already aware, the up

35、coming 15th Annual Service and Parts Managers Meeting will be held in Tampa, Florida on January 14th and 15th , 2004, at the Park Plaza Hotel at Tampa Airport/Westshore. This is not a conference, but will consist of working sessions (会议) related to school bus product technical information, and servi

36、ce and parts management training. Please see the attached meeting agenda and hotel location maps. There is no limit to the number of participants your district may send, and no advanced registration or registration fee is required. There are a limited number of meeting rooms reserved for the use of

37、Florida Association for Pupil Transportation (FAPT) committees on January 13th and 15th. Please call either Mike Starzinski or Bud Fletcher at (850) 245-9795 to reserve committee meeting space. Guest rooms have been reserved for this meeting at a rate of MYM79.00 per night ( single or double), plus

38、12% tax. When calling for reservations, please let the hotel know you will be attending the “15th Annual Service and Parts Managers Meeting.“ Please reserve early; rooms will only be available at this rate until December 17, 2003. After this date, remaining rooms will be available at the hotel“s reg

39、ular rate of MYM140 per night. The 15th Annual Service and Parts Managers Meeting Place: at the 1 at Tampa Airport / Westshore, Tampa, Florida. Date: on 13th and 15th, January. Topics of the sessions: 2 technical information, and service and parts manage ment training. Information for participants:

40、no limit to the 3 , no advanced 4 required a limited number of meeting rooms reserved for the use of Florida Association. Rate of guest rooms: 1. MYM79. 00 per night, plus 5 until December 17, 2003. 2. MYM140 per night after December 17, 2003.（分数：5.00）In order to write better business reports, you s

41、hould bear in mind some important factors. First of all, although there is usually overlap between the different types of business reports, there are also important differences. For example, do they want: a business proposal, a strategic plan, or what? Knowing exactly what type of final report is ex

42、pected from the outset. Secondly, once you know exactly what the client wants, and the specific type of report they are looking for, you are ready to conduct your initial pre-report research. This stage may be as simple as collecting and reading a few background documents supplied by the client, or

43、it could involve developing questionnaires and conducting detailed interviews with the appropriate people. A trick I always use when working with MS-Word is to create a skeleton document first. That is, before you actually write any of the text, enter the entire Table of Contents that you have alrea

44、dy developed into MS-Word, heading by heading, including sub-headings, Finally, once the skeleton framework is in-place, writing the actual report becomes almost like filling in the blanks. Subject: this lecture is about the tips for writing 6 . Stages for writing: 1. knowing exactly 7 is expected f

45、rom the outset 2. conduct the initial 8 3. to work with the MS-Word to create 9 4. writing the actual report by filling in 10 （分数：5.00）4Ato hold a meeting Bworking party Cmeeting in cinema Dopening sitting Efinal sitting Fformal sitting Gplenary meeting Hstudy group Ibudget committee Jdrafting commi

46、ttee Kcommittee of experts Ladvisory committee Mboard of directors Nexecutive council Ostanding body Pcomrnittee（分数：5.00）(1). 1起草委员会 2 专家委员会（分数：1.00）(2). 1预算委员会 2 闭幕会（分数：1.00）(3). 1常设机构 2 工作小组（分数：1.00）(4). 1秘密会议 2 执行委员会（分数：1.00）(5). 1咨询委员会 2 全会（分数：1.00）A-Windows 98 at a Glance B-Resources Included w

47、ith Windows 98 C-Additional Resources D-Running Windows 98 Setup E-Selecting Setup Options F-Logging on to Windows 98 G-Exploring your Computer H-Network Neighborhood I-Working with Programs J-Managing Fries and Folders K-Choosing a Desktop Style L-Choosing Custom Settings M-Delivering Web Control t

48、o your Desktop N-Using Multiple Monitors O-Connecting to the Internet（分数：4.00）(1). 1选择自定义设置（分数：0.80）(2). 1浏览计算机（分数：0.80）(3). 1其他资源（分数：0.80）(4). 1使用多功能监视器（分数：0.80）(5). 1网上邻居（分数：0.80）大学英语三级 A级-160 答案解析(总分：54.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1The iMOVE database (数据库) is a foreign-lang

49、uage information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic. All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs. Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training prov