大学英语三级A级-210及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语三级 A 级-210 及答案解析(总分：79.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.$6.B.$16.C.$20.D.$4.A.A shop.B.A restaurant.C.The railway station.D.A library.A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son.C.Driver and passenger.D.Cook and customer.A.Tim is learning to repair

2、 a jeep.B.It is difficult to find Tim lately.C.Tim is too busy to help them now.D.Tim finds it difficult to pass his exams.A.Because Henry had no time.B.Because someone had decorated the house.C.Because there was no tool in the house.D.Because Henry didn“t want to do it.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数

3、：3.00）A.To show her love to him.B.Her nephew required.C.To celebrate her nephew“s birthday.D.To celebrate her nephew“s graduation.A.The woman.B.Jim“s brother.C.Jim.D.The woman“s brother.A.A chess set.B.A tennis racket.C.A book on athletics.D.A pen.（分数：3.00）A.It is big and new.B.It is not big and ver

4、y old.C.It is big enough for the children to live.D.It is in good condition.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.A.A house.B.More money.C.A good job.D.Children.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1). How can you get information if you“re going to buy a motor bike according to the speaker? To look in your 1 n

5、ewspaper. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2). What kind of motor bikes is advertised in the newspaper? Different kinds Of motor bikes, both new and 1. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3). What is one of the advantages of using the advertisements on the newspaper? It gives you the opportunity to have 1 of the motor bikes. （分数：1.00

6、）填空项 1:_(4). What“s the possible problem if you buy a bike in this way? You might have to 1 until the motor bike is available. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5). What is another way to find a good motor bike according to the speaker? Another way is to look 1. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Ma

7、ny countries have been developing new energy to handle greenhouse gas emissions and fight climate change, while buzzwords such as clean energy, green energy and renewable energy receive much publicity. New energy is a concept that is contrary to traditional fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas and

8、coal. In addition to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and biomass power, new energy sources also include nuclear power. As a non-renewable energy source, nuclear energy almost produces no pollution. But it consumes uranium (铀) fuel and produces nuclear waste. The development of nuclear e

9、nergy also requires big investment. Yet it is a good alternative to fossil fuels as the world is striving to curb carbon dioxide emissions. Clean energy, or green energy, refers to those energy sources that cause no pollution. As nuclear energy almost produces no pollution, some experts also classif

10、y it as a kind of clean energy source. A similar concept is renewable energy, which is generated from renewable natural resources such as water, sunlight, wind, methane gas, geothermal heat and tidal waves. As renewable energy is naturally replenished, many countries prioritize (优先) the development

11、of this category. However, renewable energy relies much on natural conditions and requires heavy investment and high maintenance cost. Its energy efficiency is also relatively low. Currently, many scientists are searching ways to boost the efficiency of renewable energy to improve the energy mix in

12、a world where the problem of natural resource shortage is becoming large.（分数：5.00）(1).In order to make our environment clean, we should use _ as our energy sources.（分数：1.00）A.fossil fuelsB.natural gas and oilC.solar and wind energiesD.traditional energy(2).Why do people prefer nuclear energy accordi

13、ng to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.It is a renewable energy.B.It is almost pollution-free.C.It doesn“t make waste things.D.It consumes less fuel than traditional energy.(3).What is the main problem people should solve to have a cleaner world?（分数：1.00）A.Nuclear waste.B.Carbon dioxide emission.C.Heavy inves

14、tment in renewable energy.D.High maintenance cost of nuclear energy.(4).What can we learn from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Natural resources in our world are becoming less and less.B.Scientists are looking for ways to improve our natural conditions.C.All the countries in the world are considering using r

15、enewable energy.D.Clean energy should be used to replace nuclear energy to reduce nuclear waste.(5).What is the passage mainly talking about?（分数：1.00）A.Advantages of new energy.B.Develop green energy.C.Pros and cons of nuclear energy.D.Classcification of clean energy.2Humans have been damaging the e

16、nvironment ever since we realized our powers to harness nature. Global warming and air pollution are now frequent headlines on TV and in the newspapers all over the world which keep reminding us of our obligation to protect the environment. However, few actions are actually being taken at the indivi

17、dual level and I think there are two major reasons why people are being so indifferent. The first reason is that many people consider the environmental problem as a future concern. Environmental reports often warn us of the dire consequences of climate change or energy crisis 100 or 200 years later.

18、 As a result, many people feel that money and time is better spent on solving more immediate problems such as housing shortage and traffic congestion than on preventing a disaster that is only predicted to happen in the future. Also, people feel that the environmental problems are too complex for in

19、dividual people to cope with. Indeed, a combination of factors causes environmental problems, many of which are impossible to be controlled through individual actions. The above attitudes are understandable but are obviously mistaken, so the government needs to take proactive measures to make people

20、 more environmentally responsible. They can make more public service advertisements to encourage people to consume more green products instead of disposable goods that are harmful to the environment. They can also offer more incentives to people who have been active in cleaning up the neighborhood o

21、r severely punish those who have been unfriendly to the environment. There is always a dilemma between environment and development, but as an individual we can do something to reduce the negative impact of human activities on the environment. Certainly we do not want to see the Earth turn into an un

22、inhabitable planet.（分数：5.00）(1).The passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.the damaged environmentB.the causes of environmental problemsC.global warming and air pollutionD.encouraging people to protect the environment(2).Why do many people consider the environmental problem as a future concern?（分数：1.0

23、0）A.Because people just care about housing shortage and traffic congestion.B.Because people are not afraid of disasters.C.Because people feel that the environmental problems are too complex.D.Because people think environmental problems are not serious.(3).What should the government do to encourage p

24、eople to protect the environment?（分数：1.00）A.The government can make more public service advertisements to encourage people to consume more green products.B.The government should force people to do so.C.The government should spend more money making public service advertisements.D.The government shoul

25、d do nothing but wait.(4).What does “incentives“ mean in Paragraph 3?（分数：1.00）A.Award.B.Payment.C.Punishment.D.Encouragement.(5).What should we learn from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.We should be active in cleaning up the neighborhood.B.The dire consequences of climate change or energy crisis 150 or 200

26、years later.C.We should try to do something to reduce the negative impact of human activities on the environment.D.Development is more important than environment.3PLR Air Conditioning Center27 West StreetPlaines CityIA America 50705March 6, 2010Ms. Li Chunhua, President New Era Engineering Group 26

27、Renmin Street Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China 225002 Dear Ms. Li, Thank you very much for allowing us to present to you our recommendation for a PLR Air Conditioning System. We would like also to express our appreciation to Mr. Zhang and Mrs. Wu for their help as we collected the data necessary for this pr

28、oposal. After thoroughly analyzing your company“s engineering requirements, we believe that you will find this proposed PLR system satisfactory. It will provide the maximum return on your investment dollar. In addition, the PLR system protects you against obsolescence (过时) in the near futureif your

29、business continues to experience the normal growth you have experienced in the last few yearsbecause the equipment PLR proposes to install is a modular (模块的) design to which you may add additional units as the need arises. We believe that you will find this system practical, efficient, and economica

30、l for the needs of your company both now and in the near future. It is our sincere hope that the information in the enclosed proposal will make your decision to install a PLR Air Conditioning System much easier. Sincerely yours,James R CallahanSales ManagerRecommendation of a ProductProduct Recommen

31、ded: PLR 1 PLR“s Proposal: based on the analysis of the buyer“s 2 Features of the Product: 1) it“s a 3 design; 2) it“s practical, 4 and economical; Document Enclosed: a/the 5 （分数：5.00）4Aabbreviated dialing code Boff-peak hours Ccharging period Daccess code Eidentity number Fvideo conference Goperati

32、onal status Hinformation subscription service INetwork User Address Jaudio signal Klocal user terminal Lfile management Mresponse signal Noperating instructions Ochange of the battery unit Pfunction indicator Qentry rejected Rexternal control（分数：10.00）(1). 1 计费时间 2 非高峰时间（分数：2.00）(2). 1 网络用户地址 2 标识码（

33、分数：2.00）(3). 1 本地用户终端 2 音频信号（分数：2.00）(4). 1 文件管理 2 操作指令（分数：2.00）(5). 1 外部控制 2 功能指示（分数：2.00）5I love traveling by train. Fast expresses, slow local trains which stop at every station, suburban trains taking businessmen to their offices and home again; I enjoy them all. It must be the element of romanc

34、e that attracts me. There“ s no romance in a car on a motor way - a box of metal and rubber(橡胶) on a strip of concrete - or in flying through the air in a pressurized tube from one identical plastic and glass airport to another. But trains are different. You can walk around, look at the scenery, obs

35、erve your fellow passengers. In a plane all you can see are the clouds and the backs of other people“ s heads. And then there are the stations. Yes, traveling by train is still an adventure, even in England, as you try to interpret the timetable, persuade the booking office clerk to sell you a ticke

36、t and understand the incomprehensible messages coming over the loudspeaker system. Then there“ s that delightful uncertainty as you wonder whether you are on the right train, or the right part of the train.（分数：10.00）(1).What kinds of trains does the author mention here? They are fast expresses, loca

37、l trains and 1.（分数：2.00）(2).Why is the author so fond of trains? It is because of its 1.（分数：2.00）(3).What can the author do in a train? Walk around, look at the scenery and 1.（分数：2.00）(4).Why does the author dislike traveling by air? Because it is 1.（分数：2.00）(5).Are there any troubles in taking a tr

38、ain? Yes, 1.（分数：2.00）十一、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：13.00)1.It does pay you to be respectful to other people.（分数：1.00）A.尊敬别人，确实对你有好处。B.尊敬别人，确实会付钱给你。C.对别人有礼，它就会给你回报。D.对别人有礼，它确实会付工资给你。2.Every employer wants and needs employees who can suggest improvement in an honest and constructive manner.（分数：4.00）A.每

39、位雇主都希望能有以诚实积极的态度提出改进意见的雇员。B.每位雇主都以诚实和建设性的方法要求雇员提出改进意见。C.每位雇主都要求雇员能够诚实积极的改进意见。D.每位雇主都需要他们的雇员能够诚实而富有建设性。3.We are seeking experienced individuals, willing to contribute to our high performance organization, and devoted to the success of their career.（分数：3.00）A.我们在寻找愿意做这类工作的人，他们善于积累经验，决心为单位前途和个人成功做出贡献。B

40、.我们追求的目标是卓有成效的工作，光辉灿烂的职业生涯，同时可以为个人的进步做出贡献。C.我们在寻找有经验的人士，他们愿为我们高绩效的组织做出贡献，并能为他们职业生涯的成功而奋斗。D.我们要找的人是有工作经验的，他们不仅工作效率高，而且能为本机构绩效和个人职业发展努力工作。4.The police forced their way into the room，only to find the safe empty（分数：1.00）A.刚刚发现保险箱是空的，警察就进入了房间。B.为了找到那只空保险箱，警察强行进入了房间。C.警察破门而人，结果发现保险箱已被洗劫一空。D.为了找到那只空保险箱，警察被

41、迫进入通向房间的通道。5.The magazine was ordered to compensate for the losses of the novelist for running his stories as serials without his permission.（分数：4.00）A.这家杂志被要求赔偿其因未经这位小说家的授权而连载其小说给其带来的损失。B.这家杂志被要求赔偿给这位小说家带来的损失，因其未经他同意而连载他的作品。C.这家杂志被命令补偿这位小说家的损失，因为跑了他的故事成系列，没有得到他的允许。D.这家杂志被命令赔偿损失，这个著名的小说家跑了他的故事，没有得到允

42、许。十二、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)6.请你为 ABC 工程公司拟一则招聘项目管理助理的广告。要求广告中涵盖： 1招聘人数，岗位基本介绍。 2应聘人员基本要求，包括教育背景以及工作经验等。 3应聘和寄送简历截止日期以及联系方式。 Words for reference: 项目管理助理 project management assistant/工程公司 engineering company （分数：15.00）_大学英语三级 A 级-210 答案解析(总分：79.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、

43、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.$6.B.$16. C.$20.D.$4.解析：听力原文 M: How much do I need to pay? W: Let me see. Err. four dollars, and six dollars, and another six dollars. That“s 16 dollars, sir. Q: How much does the man need to pay? 解析 本题问男士需要付多少钱。根据女士所说的 That“s 16 dollars 可知，选项 B 为正确答案。A.A shop.B.A

44、restaurant.C.The railway station. D.A library.解析：听力原文 M: Hurry up, mom. The taxi“s coming；and is waiting downstairs. W: Just a second, honey. I“ll get some food in the kitchen. The meals on the train are terrible. Q: Where are the speakers going? 解析 本题问说话人要去哪儿。根据对话中的 The taxi, on the train 等信息可知，对话中

45、的两个人是去火车站坐火车，故选项 C 为正确答案。A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son.C.Driver and passenger.D.Cook and customer.解析：听力原文 W: Good morning, Gress. Running a bit late, aren“t you? The bell“s already rung. M: Bus was late, Madam. Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 解析 题目问的是两人可能是什么关

46、系。女士说男士来晚了，铃都响过了，而男士回答说公交车晚点了。两人最可能是老师和学生的关系，故正确答案为 A 选项。A.Tim is learning to repair a jeep.B.It is difficult to find Tim lately.C.Tim is too busy to help them now. D.Tim finds it difficult to pass his exams.解析：听力原文 M: We can ask Tim to help us repair the jeep. W: When would he find time? He has exa

47、ms tomorrow. Q: What does the woman mean? 解析 男士想让蒂姆帮忙修车，根据女士的回答“He has exams tomorrow.”可知，女士知道蒂姆明天有考试，没有时间帮忙修车，故选项 C 为正确答案。A.Because Henry had no time. B.Because someone had decorated the house.C.Because there was no tool in the house.D.Because Henry didn“t want to do it.解析：听力原文 M: Did Henry decorat

48、e me whole house himself? W: We had it decorated because he had no time. Q: Why didn“t Henry decorate the house himself? 解析 本题问亨利为什么没有亲自装修房子。根据女士所说的 because he had no time 可知，亨利很忙没有时间亲自装修房子，故选项 A 为正确答案。三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数：3.00）A.To show her love to him.B.Her nephew required.C.To celebrate

49、her nephew“s birthday.D.To celebrate her nephew“s graduation. 解析：听力原文 M: May I help you? W: Yes, my nephew. Jim is graduating from college next week and I“d like to get him a nice gift. M: What price are you interested in? We“ll need to know that before we begin looking. W: Well, I usually spend about twenty dollars for a gift. Do you have anything nic