大学英语三级A级-词汇与语法结构(十)及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语三级 A 级-词汇与语法结构(十)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section B 词形转换 lilis(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.When I entered, he was (lie) 1 on the bed with all his clothes on.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_2.To his (disappoint) 1, he didnt pass the exam in spite of his great effort.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_3.The (attract) 1 of the moon for t

2、he earth causes the tides.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_4.He cant help (cry) 1 over the news.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_5.She says she doesnt feel like (go) 1 out with you.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_6.I like to read the novel (write) 1 by Lu Xun.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_7.He said that the novel was not worth (see) 1 a second time.（分数：2.00）填空项

3、1:_8.(impress) 1 by the young mans good qualifications, they offered him a job in their firm.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_9.We all felt excited when China succeeded in (launch) 1 its first manned spaceship.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_10.I dont think it necessary (discuss) 1 the matter with him before the problem is settled.

4、分数：2.00）填空项 1:_11.Our manager wouldnt agree with any (regular) 1 practice.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_12.We (special) 1 in selling foreign products.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_13.There was a large (attend) 1 at the meeting.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_14.Sometimes, we go (swim) 1 after school.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_15.This work demands close

5、 (coordinate) 1 between team members.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_16.By the end of 2015, Li Ming (be) 1 abroad for five years.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Theres no use (bargain) 1 any more. Its fixed price.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.The book (compile) 1 by three teachers last year, all experts on teaching writing.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:

6、19.By the end of last month, we (find) 1 a good solution to the technical problem.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_20.Since five managers are going to give their reports, the meeting (last) 1 for at least two hours.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_21.The teacher told us that Professor White (give) 1 us a lecture the next afternoon.

7、分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.He took the blind girls arm and (guide) 1 her through the doorway.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.It is suggested a meeting (hold) 1 next week to discuss the problem.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.If you (work) 1 harder last year, you would have passed your exam.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.Linda looked (extreme) 1

8、 attractive in the party.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.If he had taken his lawyers advice, he (save) 1 himself a great deal of trouble.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.I am sure the secretary who has just been hired will prove to be an efficient (employ)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.I remember (see) 1 you somewhere before, but I cant

9、tell the exact place.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.He tried to solve the problem, but he (quick) 1 gave up.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_30.It is prohibited by law to mail any items that prove (danger) 1 in transport.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.We stood there (wait) 1 for the bus.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.We (require) 1 to take an orientat

10、ion training before we could start working.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.She sat next to him at dinner that night and engaged him in a (live) 1 discussion of job hunting.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.If the technician were here tomorrow, the problem (solve) 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.Whenever I went home I (bring) 1 some gifts

11、 to my neighbors.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.The manager should know it is time that we (end) 1 this project.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.The tall building (complete) 1 last month is our new classroom building.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.Believe it or not, when first (introduce) 1 to Europe, tomato was thought to be poisonous.

12、分数：2.00）填空项 1:_39.Finally the woman found her (lose) 1 child with the help of the police.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_40.(become) 1 a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a masters degree.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_41.At the meeting a (propose) 1 was put forward by Tom.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.Time (permit)

13、 1, we shall go to the park.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.The teacher as well as some students (be) 1 visiting the company now.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.I didnt go with them to the park last Sunday. But I wish I (be) 1 there.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.We should prefer him (come) 1 next Monday.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.Please speak

14、clearly to make yourself (understand) 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.Both parties said that the negotiation was (fruit) 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.Without your help, we (not get) 1 to the airport on time tomorrow.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.The company was very (appreciate) 1 of my efforts.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.The Internet (a

15、ble) 1 people to communicate with each other easily.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_大学英语三级 A 级-词汇与语法结构(十)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section B 词形转换 lilis(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.When I entered, he was (lie) 1 on the bed with all his clothes on.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：lying）解析：解析 本题考查的是 when 引导从句为一般过去时，主句应该用过去进行时。2.To his

16、 (disappoint) 1, he didnt pass the exam in spite of his great effort.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：disappintment）解析：解析 本题的思路：判断出词组 to ones disappointment；从句法结构上判断 his 后应接名词。3.The (attract) 1 of the moon for the earth causes the tides.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：attraction）解析：解析 解题的关键是要断断出考点定冠词 the 后用名词形式。4.He c

17、ant help (cry) 1 over the news.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：crying）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点 cant help doing sth.，套用 doing 形式即可。5.She says she doesnt feel like (go) 1 out with you.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：going）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点 feel like (doing) sth. ，在该词组中 like 为介词，其后要接名词做宾语，变 go 为 going 则可。6.I like to read the nov

18、el (write) 1 by Lu Xun.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：written）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点为分词做定语。本句的主干是 I like to read the novel。分词短语 written the novel 可以还原成：The novel is written by Lu Xun。7.He said that the novel was not worth (see) 1 a second time.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：seeing）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点 be worth doing sth. 。8.

19、impress) 1 by the young mans good qualifications, they offered him a job in their firm.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Impressed）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点为分词做状语。本句可分解成两个简单句，则 they were impressed by the young mans good qualifications. 和 they offered him a job in their firm. 合并时将第一句简化成分词短语 impressed by the young mans

20、good qualifications 作原因状语。9.We all felt excited when China succeeded in (launch) 1 its first manned spaceship.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：launching）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点 succeeded in，在该词组中 in 为介词，其后要接名词做宾语，则动词 launch 变为动名词 launching 即可。10.I dont think it necessary (discuss) 1 the matter with him before the pr

21、oblem is settled.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to discuss）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点为结构 it is+adj+to do sth. 。11.Our manager wouldnt agree with any (regular) 1 practice.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：irregular）解析：解析 根据句子意思的需要，横线部分应填含否定意义的单词，并且是形容词修饰名词practice。12.We (special) 1 in selling foreign products.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正

22、确答案：specialize）解析：解析 根据句子结构来判断，横线上应填上谓语动词。13.There was a large (attend) 1 at the meeting.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：attendance）解析：解析 根据句子结构来判断，横线上应填上名词，结合句子意思，分析应填上 attendance。14.Sometimes, we go (swim) 1 after school.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：meant）解析：解析 解题的关键是判断出时态，后面用的是 overslept，一般过去时，前面也用一般过去时即可。15.Th

23、is work demands close (coordinate) 1 between team members.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：coordination）解析：解析 根据句子结构来判断，横线上应填上名词。16.By the end of 2015, Li Ming (be) 1 abroad for five years.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：will have been）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点将来完成时，其标志是 by the end of 2015。17.Theres no use (bargain) 1 any more

24、 Its fixed price.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：bargaining）解析：解析 解题的关键是判断出 theres no use doing sth. 固定用法。18.The book (compile) 1 by three teachers last year, all experts on teaching writing.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：was compiled）解析：解析 根据句子结构来判断，横线上应填上谓语动词，要考虑时态和语态。19.By the end of last month, we (find) 1 a go

25、od solution to the technical problem.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：will have found）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点将来完成时，其标志是 By the end of next month。20.Since five managers are going to give their reports, the meeting (last) 1 for at least two hours.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：will last）解析：解析 根据句子意思来判断，横线上应谓语动词，使用一般将来时。21.The

26、 teacher told us that Professor White (give) 1 us a lecture the next afternoon.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：would give）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点宾语从句的谓语动词时态要和主句的谓语动词 told 一致，“the next afternoon”提示要用过去将来时。22.He took the blind girls arm and (guide) 1 her through the doorway.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：guided）解析：解析 解题的关键是

27、and 的用法，and 连接的两个动词，时态必须保持一致。23.It is suggested a meeting (hold) 1 next week to discuss the problem.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：(should) be held）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点虚拟语气结构“It is suggested.”，该结构表建议，后接的宾语从句谓语动词用 should do sth. should 可省略。24.If you (work) 1 harder last year, you would have passed your exam.（分数：

28、2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：had worked）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点虚拟语气，对过去事实的虚拟，从句用 had done，主句用 would have done。25.Linda looked (extreme) 1 attractive in the party.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：extremely）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出 Linda looked attractive in the party 已是完整句式结构，横线上所填词仅是修饰形容词 attractive，所以用副词。26.If he had taken his lawyers

29、 advice, he (save) 1 himself a great deal of trouble.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：would have saved）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点虚拟语气，对过去事实的虚拟，从句用 had done，主句用 would have done。27.I am sure the secretary who has just been hired will prove to be an efficient (employ)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：employee）解析：解析 根据句子结构来判断，横线上应填上名

30、词，标志是“an efficient.”，句子的意思表明此处用 employee，而不用 employer。28.I remember (see) 1 you somewhere before, but I cant tell the exact place.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：seeing）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点“remember doing sth. ，记得(曾经)做过某事”。29.He tried to solve the problem, but he (quick) 1 gave up.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：quickly）

31、解析：解析 根据句子结构来判断 but he gave up，已是完整句式结构，故横线上应填上副词，修饰动词 gave up。30.It is prohibited by law to mail any items that prove (danger) 1 in transport.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：dangerous）解析：解析 句子中的 it 为形式主语，prove 为连系动词，后用形容词作表语。31.We stood there (wait) 1 for the bus.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：waiting）解析：解析 解题的关键是断

32、出考点分词短语作状语。We 是 stand 的逻辑主语，两者之间是主动关系，用现在分词。32.We (require) 1 to take an orientation training before we could start working.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：were required）解析：解析 根据句子结构来判断，横线上应填谓语动词，用被动语态。33.She sat next to him at dinner that night and engaged him in a (live) 1 discussion of job hunting.（分数：2.0

33、0）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：lively）解析：解析 根据句子结构来判断，横线上应填形容词，修饰 discussion。34.If the technician were here tomorrow, the problem (solve) 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：would be solved）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点虚拟语气，对将来事实的虚拟，从句用一般过去式，主句用 would do。35.Whenever I went home I (bring) 1 some gifts to my neighbors.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答

34、案：brought）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点主句和从句谓语动词时态要一致。36.The manager should know it is time that we (end) 1 this project.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ended）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点虚拟语气结构“it is time that.”。37.The tall building (complete) 1 last month is our new classroom building.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：completed）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出

35、考点分词作定语，修饰 building。本句可分解成两个简单句，则 The tall building is completed last month. The tall building is our new classroom。合并则改用分词结构。38.Believe it or not, when first (introduce) 1 to Europe, tomato was thought to be poisonous.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：introduced）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点分词做状语 introduce 和 tomato 是被动关系，

36、故用过去分词。39.Finally the woman found her (lose) 1 child with the help of the police.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：lost）解析：解析 根据句子结构和意思来判断，横线上应填形容词，修饰 child，意为“她丢失的孩子”。40.(become) 1 a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a masters degree.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：To become）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点不定式

37、作目的状语，意思是“要成为”41.At the meeting a (propose) 1 was put forward by Tom.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：proposal）解析：解析 根据句子结构来判断，横线上应填名词，和冠词 a 对应，构成主语。42.Time (permit) 1, we shall go to the park.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：permitting）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点独立主格结构，time permit 是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词，表示主动。43.The teacher as well as s

38、ome students (be) 1 visiting the company now.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：is）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点主谓一致，“as well as some students”，是伴随情况，不影响主语的数。44.I didnt go with them to the park last Sunday. But I wish I (be) 1 there.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：had been）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点虚拟语气的用法。45.We should prefer him (come) 1 nex

39、t Monday.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to come）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点 prefer sb. to do sth. 。46.Please speak clearly to make yourself (understand) 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：understood）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点 make sb. understood/heard。47.Both parties said that the negotiation was (fruit) 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fruitful

40、解析：解析 根据句子结构来判断，横线上应填形容词，作表语。48.Without your help, we (not get) 1 to the airport on time tomorrow.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：would/could not get）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点虚拟语气的用法，对将来事实的虚拟，主句用 would/could do。49.The company was very (appreciate) 1 of my efforts.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：appreciative）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点 be appreciative of sth. 。50.The Internet (able) 1 people to communicate with each other easily.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：enables）解析：解析 解题的关键是断出考点 enable sb. to do sth. 。