1、大学英语三级 A 级分类模拟题 264 及答案解析(总分:62.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:24.00)1.The laboratory technician often warns the trainees that they can“t be _ careful in doing the experiments.(分数:1.00)A.muchB.mostC.soD.too2.Had I known the result, I _ you to tell me.(分数:1.00)A.wo
2、uld not askB.would not have askedC.had not askedD.have not asked3.Seldom _ mistakes during my past few years of working here.(分数:1.00)A.would I makeB.did I makeC.I did makeD.shah I make4.The T-shirt not only _ well but also _ comfortably.(分数:1.00)A.washes; wearsB.washes; is wornC.is washed; wearsD.i
3、s washed; is worn5.Tony is talking about the friends and the food _ interest him.(分数:1.00)A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as6.Tomorrow we“ll have a long way to go, so we must _ before 7:00 a.m.(分数:2.00)A.set offB.set upC.set downD.set in7.Why did not you _ me _ on time?(分数:1.00)A.get.upB.pick.upC.bring.upD.put.
4、up8.I didn“t know he came back _ I met him in the street.(分数:1.00)A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.after9.Hardly _ her work when the telephone rang.(分数:1.00)A.she had finishedB.she finishedC.did she finishD.had she finished10.It is difficult for her to make the final decision now, _ she is in a delicate situat
5、ion.(分数:1.00)A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.since11.The manager, as well as some workers _ yesterday afternoon.(分数:1.00)A.were workingB.was workingC.has been workingD.have been working12.I regard it wonderful to talk _ a cup of tea with friends.(分数:1.00)A.overB.onC.withD.about13.By the time your order reaches
6、 us next month, we _ for everything for our trade.(分数:1.00)A.will be preparingB.would prepareC.shall have preparedD.had prepared14.The interview is _.(分数:2.00)A.so important for he to missB.too important for his missingC.too important for him to missD.so important for him not to miss15.A cold drink
7、is _ to a hot, thirsty tourist.(分数:2.00)A.refreshingB.refreshedC.being refreshedD.to be refreshed16.It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary _ I went downtown yesterday.(分数:2.00)A.butB.andC.whyD.that17.With all these electricity and telephone bills _, I could not spend a cent on clothing now.(分数:
8、1.00)A.overB.dueC.upD.down18.Never _ a better CEO than Mr. Green.(分数:1.00)A.we have metB.we did meetC.have we metD.shall we meet19.A group of bystanders were invited to _ the game.(分数:1.00)A.join inB.playsC.take partD.join20.They were reduced to _ the fact that they had lost the game.(分数:1.00)A.acce
9、ptB.be acceptingC.acceptedD.accepting三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:12.00)21.(frighten) 1 by the explosion, we all rushed out of the hall. (分数:1.00)22.In our country, every boy and every girl (have) 1 the right to receive education. (分数:2.00)23.Companies need to take (action) 1 steps to increase exports. (分数
10、:1.00)24.I“m glad to find that this new head teacher is (responsible) 1 than the last one. (分数:1.00)25.The children looked wonderfully (health) 1 with their bright eyes and glowing cheeks. (分数:1.00)26.I would rather you (not come) 1. (分数:1.00)27.What does black color usually 1 (symbol) in literature
11、? (分数:1.00)28.The girl (library) 1 asked me if I wanted to renew the book. (分数:2.00)29.John not only learnt Chinese but also (know) 1 the difference between his culture and ours. (分数:1.00)30.It was (luck) 1 indeed for Mr. Fox to have changed his flight and arrived safely. (分数:1.00)四、Part Translation
12、(总题数:10,分数:26.00)31.The farmer can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus.(分数:2.00)A.只要农民生产有剩余,就能养活自己和家人。B.只有生产更多的农作物,农民才能养活自己和家人。C.只有当拥有盈余时,农民才能持续地供养自己和家人。D.农民生产有剩余,只有这样,他才能养活自己和家人。32.Our program is aimed to train the right candidates in all aspects of business and
13、 marketing as well as in communication and team leadership.(分数:2.00)A.我们设定的项目是培训所急需的替补人才,涉及商务、营销以及交际和团队领导等各方面。B.我们的项目旨在培养商务和营销等各方面合格的后备人才,以及在交流和团队领导方面的人才。C.我们正在规划选拔各个商务领域的求职人员,他们都需要具有交际和领导团队的能力。33.All of the information that you need to apply for your visa is available, free of charge, from WorldBri
14、dge“s website, our commercial partner.(分数:2.00)A.你申请签证所需要的一切证明材料全部都由我们的贸易网站 WorldBridge 向你提供。B.你申请签证时不要忘了向我们的贸易网站 WorldBridge 提供全部所需要的个人信息。C.你申请签证所需要的全部信息可从我们商业合作伙伴 WorldBridge 的网站上免费获取。34.The products of this factory are chiefly characterized by their fine workmanship and durability.(分数:2.00)A.该厂产品
15、以良好的工人关系和耐用性而著名。B.该厂产品的主要特点是工艺精湛,经久耐用。C.该厂产品以工艺精湛,经久耐用而著称。D.该厂的主要特征是生产工艺精湛,经久耐用的产品。35.He made the sound of sympathy which comes so readily from those who have an independent income.(分数:4.00)A.他发出了同情之声,这种同情声是那些有独立收入的人最容易脱口而出的。B.他表达了能够发自内心的独立声音。C.他发出了同情之声,这种同情声是由那些有独立收入的人发出的。D.他发出了最容易脱口而出的同情之声,这种同情声是具
16、有独立性的。36.He has a large collection of books, many of which are written in English.(分数:2.00)A.他大量收藏图书,很多是用英文写的。B.他收藏了大量的英文书籍。C.他有大量的藏书,其中许多是英文版的。D.他收藏了大量的图书,很多是用英文写的。37.Great efforts should be made to inform the public of the terrible consequences of neglecting environmental Protection.(分数:2.00)A.公众已
17、经在了解保护环境的结果上做了很大努力。B.应大力向公众宣传忽视环境保护的可怕后果。C.应花大力气通知公众忽视环境保护的可怕后果。D.人们已经在向大众宣传保护环境的结果上做了很大努力。38.The most visible victims of pollution, fish, are only a link in a chain from microscopic life to man.(分数:4.00)A.鱼是最显而易见的污染受害者,但它只不过是从微生物到人类这一长链中的一环罢了。B.最明显的污染受害者们构成了从微生物到人类的长链,而鱼则仅仅是其中的一环。C.污染影响着所有的生物界,但鱼是最
18、显而易见的受害者。39.They were so behaved in the debate that we find it difficult not to admire them.(分数:2.00)A.他们在辩论中如此表现了一番,以至于我们不得不称赞他们。B.他们在辩论中表现非常出色,我们很难不佩服他们。C.他们在辩论中行为得体,使我们觉得难以超越他们。D.他们的辩论表现很糟糕,我们很难不为他们难过。40.No one can use cell phones in any areas at the hospital where equipment might be affected by
19、the interference from cell phones.(分数:4.00)A.在医院的任何区域都不得使用手机,因为会受到设备的干扰。B.在医院的任何区域,手机会影响设备的使用,任何人都不得使用。C.医院里没有人使用手机,因此不会影响设备的使用。D.医院内,在可能干扰设备使用的任何区域,禁止使用手机。大学英语三级 A 级分类模拟题 264 答案解析(总分:62.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:24.00)1.The laboratory technician often warns
20、the trainees that they can“t be _ careful in doing the experiments.(分数:1.00)A.muchB.mostC.soD.too 解析:解析 这是一个判断副词的固定搭配问题。can“t/can never 与 too 连用表示“再也不为过,越越好”,所以选项 D 是答案。2.Had I known the result, I _ you to tell me.(分数:1.00)A.would not askB.would not have asked C.had not askedD.have not asked解析:考点 虚拟
21、语气 解析 这是虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用。从句是省略 if 的条件状语从句,用过去完成时“had known”表示对过去的假设,主句要选择“would have done”结构,故选 B。3.Seldom _ mistakes during my past few years of working here.(分数:1.00)A.would I makeB.did I make C.I did makeD.shah I make解析:4.The T-shirt not only _ well but also _ comfortably.(分数:1.00)A.washes; wears
22、B.washes; is wornC.is washed; wearsD.is washed; is worn解析:解析 半系动词 wash,wear 都可以充当半系动词,后面直接形容词做表语,因此答案为A washes;wears。类似的词还有 look,sound,taste,feel,smell:等。5.Tony is talking about the friends and the food _ interest him.(分数:1.00)A.whichB.whoC.that D.as解析:考点 定语从句 解析 当定语从句的先行词中既有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时,只能用 that
23、 来引导,故选 C。6.Tomorrow we“ll have a long way to go, so we must _ before 7:00 a.m.(分数:2.00)A.set off B.set upC.set downD.set in解析:7.Why did not you _ me _ on time?(分数:1.00)A.get.upB.pick.up C.bring.upD.put.up解析:解析 此题考查固定搭配。“你为什么不按时接我呢?”get up 指“起床”,“pick up”指“接”,“bring up”指“抚育”,“put up”指“搭建”。8.I didn“t
24、 know he came back _ I met him in the street.(分数:1.00)A.sinceB.whenC.until D.after解析:9.Hardly _ her work when the telephone rang.(分数:1.00)A.she had finishedB.she finishedC.did she finishD.had she finished 解析:10.It is difficult for her to make the final decision now, _ she is in a delicate situation.
25、(分数:1.00)A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.since 解析:考点 状语从句 解析 四个词中,只有 since 可以引导原因状语从句,表示“由于,因为”的意思,故选 D。11.The manager, as well as some workers _ yesterday afternoon.(分数:1.00)A.were workingB.was working C.has been workingD.have been working解析:解析 本题考查的是主谓一致的用法。主语是 The manager,而不是后面的 some workers,所以谓语用单数形式,且时间状语
26、是 yesterday afternoon 表示过去,故选项 B 为正确答案。 避错指南 A 项和 D 项在数量上与单数主语不一致;C 项是动词的现在完成时,与后面时间不一致,故均排除。12.I regard it wonderful to talk _ a cup of tea with friends.(分数:1.00)A.over B.onC.withD.about解析:解析 talk over a cup of tea 表示边喝茶边聊天。13.By the time your order reaches us next month, we _ for everything for ou
27、r trade.(分数:1.00)A.will be preparingB.would prepareC.shall have prepared D.had prepared解析:解析 考查时态。表示到将来某一时刻为止将完成的动作,英语用将来完成时。14.The interview is _.(分数:2.00)A.so important for he to missB.too important for his missingC.too important for him to miss D.so important for him not to miss解析:15.A cold drink
28、 is _ to a hot, thirsty tourist.(分数:2.00)A.refreshing B.refreshedC.being refreshedD.to be refreshed解析:16.It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary _ I went downtown yesterday.(分数:2.00)A.butB.andC.whyD.that 解析:解析 本题考查的是强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”,因此选 D 项 that。 A 项 but、B 项 and 和 C 项
29、 why 均不引导强调句型,故应排除。17.With all these electricity and telephone bills _, I could not spend a cent on clothing now.(分数:1.00)A.overB.due C.upD.down解析:解析 句子意思是:由于所有这些电费、电话账单都到期了,我现在不能在衣物上花一分钱。due在此句中作形容词,意思是“到期的、应付的”。18.Never _ a better CEO than Mr. Green.(分数:1.00)A.we have metB.we did meetC.have we met
30、 D.shall we meet解析:解析 考查倒装。表示否定的词位于句首引起倒装。19.A group of bystanders were invited to _ the game.(分数:1.00)A.join inB.playsC.take partD.join 解析:20.They were reduced to _ the fact that they had lost the game.(分数:1.00)A.acceptB.be acceptingC.acceptedD.accepting 解析:解析 本题考查的是 reduce 的用法。be reduced to doing.
31、意为“被迫使做”。四个选项中只有 accepting 是现在分词形式,故 D 为本题的答案。三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:12.00)21.(frighten) 1 by the explosion, we all rushed out of the hall. (分数:1.00)解析:frightened解析 此题可根据逻辑主语与垂悬修饰语的关系来判断 frighten 的形式,由于逻辑主语 we 和 frighten 之间是动宾关系,所以 frighten 用-ed 形式 frightened。22.In our country, every boy and every gi
32、rl (have) 1 the right to receive education. (分数:2.00)解析:has23.Companies need to take (action) 1 steps to increase exports. (分数:1.00)解析:active 解析 本题考查形容词的用法。留空处介于动词 take 和名词 steps 之间,因此可以判断steps 是动词 take 的宾语,而名词之前需要形容词修饰,所以此处使用 action 的形容词形式 active。 在解答此类题时,关键是要能正确判断出留空处需要何种词性的单词。24.I“m glad to find
33、that this new head teacher is (responsible) 1 than the last one. (分数:1.00)解析:more responsible解析 本题考查形容词比较级。空格前为 be 动词,空格后为比较级标志词than,因此空格处需填入形容词比较级,故答案为 responsible 的比较级形式 more responsible。25.The children looked wonderfully (health) 1 with their bright eyes and glowing cheeks. (分数:1.00)解析:healthy26.
34、I would rather you (not come) 1. (分数:1.00)解析:had not come解析 句子意思是:我宁愿你不来。在 would rather+that(通常省略)从句中,从句用虚拟语气,从句用过去时还是过去完成时,要根据句子所表达的意义而定。27.What does black color usually 1 (symbol) in literature? (分数:1.00)解析:symbolize解析 句子意思是:在文学中黑色通常象征什么?填入的单词应该是句子的谓语动词,而且是动词原形。symbol 是名词,其动词形式是 symbolize,意思是“象征”。
35、28.The girl (library) 1 asked me if I wanted to renew the book. (分数:2.00)解析:librarian29.John not only learnt Chinese but also (know) 1 the difference between his culture and ours. (分数:1.00)解析:knew30.It was (luck) 1 indeed for Mr. Fox to have changed his flight and arrived safely. (分数:1.00)解析:lucky 考
36、点 词性转换 解析 空格前有 was,空格后 indeed 为副词,可知空格处应为表语成分,故应填入 luck 的形容词形式lucky。四、Part Translation(总题数:10,分数:26.00)31.The farmer can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus.(分数:2.00)A.只要农民生产有剩余,就能养活自己和家人。B.只有生产更多的农作物,农民才能养活自己和家人。C.只有当拥有盈余时,农民才能持续地供养自己和家人。 D.农民生产有剩余,只有这样,他才能养活自己和
37、家人。解析:32.Our program is aimed to train the right candidates in all aspects of business and marketing as well as in communication and team leadership.(分数:2.00)A.我们设定的项目是培训所急需的替补人才,涉及商务、营销以及交际和团队领导等各方面。B.我们的项目旨在培养商务和营销等各方面合格的后备人才,以及在交流和团队领导方面的人才。 C.我们正在规划选拔各个商务领域的求职人员,他们都需要具有交际和领导团队的能力。解析:解析 本句中,is ai
38、med to train 意思是“旨在培养”。两个 in 都表示“在方面”。33.All of the information that you need to apply for your visa is available, free of charge, from WorldBridge“s website, our commercial partner.(分数:2.00)A.你申请签证所需要的一切证明材料全部都由我们的贸易网站 WorldBridge 向你提供。B.你申请签证时不要忘了向我们的贸易网站 WorldBridge 提供全部所需要的个人信息。C.你申请签证所需要的全部信息可从
39、我们商业合作伙伴 WorldBridge 的网站上免费获取。 解析:解析 that you need to apply for your visa 这一定语从句修饰 information,意思是“你申请签证所需要的”。free of charge 的意思是“免费”。34.The products of this factory are chiefly characterized by their fine workmanship and durability.(分数:2.00)A.该厂产品以良好的工人关系和耐用性而著名。B.该厂产品的主要特点是工艺精湛,经久耐用。 C.该厂产品以工艺精湛,经
40、久耐用而著称。D.该厂的主要特征是生产工艺精湛,经久耐用的产品。解析:解析 本句的翻译关键在于谓语部分“are chiefly characterized”。短语 be characterized by 意为“以为特征”,但根据汉语的特点,通常译成“的主要特点是”,感觉更为流畅。而名词 workmanship 意为“技艺,工艺”,而非“工人关系”。由此可见,选项 B)的译文最为达意流畅,故本题的最佳答案为 B)。35.He made the sound of sympathy which comes so readily from those who have an independent i
41、ncome.(分数:4.00)A.他发出了同情之声,这种同情声是那些有独立收入的人最容易脱口而出的。 B.他表达了能够发自内心的独立声音。C.他发出了同情之声,这种同情声是由那些有独立收入的人发出的。D.他发出了最容易脱口而出的同情之声,这种同情声是具有独立性的。解析:解析 该句的主干是 He made the sound of sympathy。which 引导定语从句,修饰先行词“同情的声音”,其中 who 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 those 是怎样的人。36.He has a large collection of books, many of which are written in
42、 English.(分数:2.00)A.他大量收藏图书,很多是用英文写的。B.他收藏了大量的英文书籍。C.他有大量的藏书,其中许多是英文版的。 D.他收藏了大量的图书,很多是用英文写的。解析:37.Great efforts should be made to inform the public of the terrible consequences of neglecting environmental Protection.(分数:2.00)A.公众已经在了解保护环境的结果上做了很大努力。B.应大力向公众宣传忽视环境保护的可怕后果。 C.应花大力气通知公众忽视环境保护的可怕后果。D.人们
43、已经在向大众宣传保护环境的结果上做了很大努力。解析:解析 译好本句的关键在于把握好其中动词不定式的功能及部分短语的意思。首先该不定式表达的是前半部分“Great efforts should be made”(应该下大力气)的目的,即解释说明“下大力气”是要干什么。另外该不定式中有一动词短语“inform sb. of sth.”(告知某人某事,通知或报告某人某事),此处根据上下文应取“告知某人某事”之义,即“向某人宣传”之义。结合上述分析可发现,四个选项中选项 B 的翻译为最佳。选项 C 脱离上下文将“inform”理解为“通知”,并不可取。选项 D 的问题首先体现在将情态动词“should
44、”(应当)误译为“has”(已经),犯了时态上的错误;另外该选项还漏译了“terrible”和“neglecting”二词,与原意大大背离。A 项重复了 D 项的错误,此外还将“the public”(公众)从动作作用的对象变为动作的发出者,故而为四项中问题最多的。38.The most visible victims of pollution, fish, are only a link in a chain from microscopic life to man.(分数:4.00)A.鱼是最显而易见的污染受害者,但它只不过是从微生物到人类这一长链中的一环罢了。 B.最明显的污染受害者们构
45、成了从微生物到人类的长链,而鱼则仅仅是其中的一环。C.污染影响着所有的生物界,但鱼是最显而易见的受害者。解析:解析 本句是一个主系表结构的简单句。其中 fish 是主语的同位语。a link in a chain (长链中的一个环节);visible (显而易见的);microscopic (微小的);句子主干:污染最显而易见的受害者鱼类只是长链中的一环。选项 C 没有翻译出“鱼类是生物链一环”这层含义,选项 B 没有分清句子的主语,导致句意完全错误。39.They were so behaved in the debate that we find it difficult not to a
46、dmire them.(分数:2.00)A.他们在辩论中如此表现了一番,以至于我们不得不称赞他们。B.他们在辩论中表现非常出色,我们很难不佩服他们。 C.他们在辩论中行为得体,使我们觉得难以超越他们。D.他们的辩论表现很糟糕,我们很难不为他们难过。解析:40.No one can use cell phones in any areas at the hospital where equipment might be affected by the interference from cell phones.(分数:4.00)A.在医院的任何区域都不得使用手机,因为会受到设备的干扰。B.在医院的任何区域,手机会影响设备的使用,任何人都不得使用。C.医院里没有人使用手机,因此不会影响设备的使用。D.医院内,在可能干扰设备使用的任何区域,禁止使用手机。 解析:解析 在本句中,where equipment might be affected by the interference from cell phones 是定语从句,修饰 areas。由于这是一条医院的规章制度,因此翻译时,应考虑用命令的口气。
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